Ofsted watch: A ‘good’ week for FE as providers maintain grade twos

There was good news across the FE sector last week as both providers with reports published maintained their grade two standards.

Birmingham’s Gordon Franks Training was congratulated for taking “very effective action” to reverse a decline in the numbers of apprentices achieving their qualifications in 2015/2016.

The independent learning provider delivers short study programmes to prepare young people for employment, traineeships and apprenticeships, mainly in childcare, administration and customer service, and caters for many learners from areas of high deprivation in central Birmingham and the surrounding area.

The report, published on October 2, also commends GFT for effectively supporting learners in developing self-confidence, resilience and social skills to prepare them for the future, with most students moving into further training, employment or apprenticeships on completion. However, it does say that too few learners retaking GCSE mathematics or English achieve a grade C/3 or better.

The report also mentions that some apprentices are unsure about what progression opportunities are available to them and that some do not develop a good enough understanding of radicalisation, extremism or British values, but emphasised that these were a “small minority”.

Independent learning provider Nital Ltd also kept its grade two after a short inspection.

The Kettering-based provider was praised for establishing an engineering skills training academy to provide practical and theoretical support to young people and for expanding the range of apprenticeships offered.

Although Ofsted noted the proportion of learners successfully achieving their qualifications had fallen slightly, it also said the achievement rate remained high.

The report also commended Nital for maintaining excellent relationships with local employers effectively safeguarding learners.

In its final monitoring visit after being ruled ‘inadequate’ last November, Stockport College has been found to be making reasonable progress.

The report, published last week after a visit in September, noted that 27 members of staff had left since the last monitoring visit in May. However, Ofsted said these had been replaced by new staff “who are clear about the minimum requirements that senior managers expect of them”.

The report also criticised senior managers for reacting too slowly to recommendations in the previous report, resulting in too little progress in improving the standard of education and training. Although it accepted the pace of improvement has increased in the past six months, Ofsted warned this was too late to generate the improvements needed with almost one in five 16- to 18-year-old learners leaving courses early in 2016/2017 and more than one quarter of learners not achieving their qualifications.

Despite this, senior managers were praised for holding curriculum managers to account, providing more detailed information to governors, developing staff teaching skills, appointing a teaching and learning manager to improve standards across the college and developing an in-depth data dashboard to help monitor attendance, behaviour and attainment levels.

Finally, Birmingham-based Compass Group UK & Ireland received its first monitoring visit since it was rated ‘inadequate’ in July.

The report, published on October 3 after the visit a month before, said directors had fully accepted the “shock result” and made a swift response to implement the Ofsted recommendations.

Although it praised the independent learning provider for appointing new managers and undertaking their own detailed analysis of the weaknesses in provision, which highlighted “far deeper problems than they had anticipated”, it warned that managers need to focus on how to actively improve the experience for apprenticeships as well as fixing the weaknesses.

Independent Learning Providers

Inspected

Published

Grade

Previous grade

Gordon Franks Training Ltd

16/08/2017

02/10/2017

2

2

 

GFE Colleges Inspected Published Grade Previous grade
Stockport College 13/09/2017 06/10/2017 M M

 

Employer providers Inspected Published Grade Previous grade
Compass Group UK & Ireland 13/09/2017 03/10/2017 M M

 

Short inspections (remains grade 2)

Inspected

Published

NITAL Ltd

07/12/2016

05/10/2017

Suffolk provider successfully contests Ofsted grade 4

A private training provider has successfully overturned an ‘inadequate’ Ofsted judgement after a nine-month battle which even saw inspectors forced to go back and reconsider the grade.

WS Training Ltd, a provider based in Suffolk with nearly 1,000 learners, was rated at grade two in 2013 but was reinspected in January this year.

FE Week understands the provider had been due to receive an overall grade four in a report which singled out safeguarding concerns.

WS Training feared it would go out of business as an ‘inadequate’ rating typically means the government will terminate funding contracts.

Directors engaged lawyers to challenge the outcome and after an initial investigation, the watchdog deemed the original inspection “incomplete”, and sent inspectors back in to gather more evidence seven months later.

After this mini reinspection, which took place over two days in August, WS Training was given a grade three across the board in a report published on September 28 – nearly 250 days after the first inspection.

The wait was eight times longer than the average 30 days between an inspection and a published report.

“While we aim to get our inspection reports out as quickly as possible, it is important that the reports are an accurate reflection of the provision,” an Ofsted spokesperson told FE Week.

“We don’t often have to gather additional evidence after an inspection, but will do so where we feel it is necessary to secure our judgement. Sometimes this leads to an unavoidable delay.”

In the last two academic years, five inspections of FE providers, including that of WS Training, have been deemed incomplete as a result of Ofsted’s quality-assurance process.

In all cases the inspectorate had to return to the provider to gather more evidence “in order to ensure that the inspection judgements were secure”.

FE Week understands the nature of the complaint from WS Training centred on alleged incompetence of inspectors. However, Ofsted told FE Week it had “no concerns about the conduct of any of our inspectors on this inspection”.

The decision comes at an embarrassing time for the watchdog given its recent judicial review with Learndirect.

Like WS Training, the nation’s largest FE provider accused the inspectorate of not doing its job thoroughly enough to make an adequate judgment.

During a court hearing in July, Learndirect claimed that inspectors had a “predetermined” negative view of its apprenticeship provision, and that the inspection was inadequately detailed considering its size.

But these allegations were thrown out by the judge and Ofsted was vindicated.

Jane Wood, WS Training’s chief executive, told FE Week it would be “inappropriate” for her to comment on her firm’s case against the inspectorate.

WS Training’s combined government contracts are worth more than £2.5 million, according to the ESFA’s latest funding allocations.

Ofsted’s final report on the provider said “too few” tutors plan teaching, learning and assessment “well enough to help learners to make good progress from their starting points”.

Tutors “do not always have high enough expectations” of what learners can achieve, and “too few challenge them beyond the minimum requirements of their qualifications”.

Inspectors added that leaders do not take “sufficient account” of the quality of teaching, learning and assessment in self-assessment or improvement planning, while not all employers are “routinely involved in planning apprentices’ learning”.

Leaders do however work “effectively” with partners to “meet the needs of learners”, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds and those with complex high needs.

Struggling PM pledges to create best ever technical education system

Theresa May spelled out plans to create a first class technical education system for the first time in our nation’s history, in a difficult speech to conference.

The Prime Minister, who has a cold and was struggling to make herself heard, spoke about her high hopes for the government’s FE reform agenda.

She stressed the need to invest the same level of energy and commitment to boosting skills training, for example through planned new “gold standard” T-level technical qualifications and Institutes for Technology, as usually goes into schools.

This, Ms May said, was about “preparing our young people for the world of the future, setting them up to succeed, taking skills seriously with new T-levels for post-16 education, and a new generation of Technology Institutes in every major city in England – providing the skills local employers need, and more technical training for 16-19 year olds”.

Her plan, she further explained, was to create “a first-class technical education system for the first time in the history of Britain. Keeping the British dream alive”.

The Prime Minister added: “As we roll out our modern industrial strategy, we will attract and invest in new high-paid, high-skilled jobs.

“We will continue to reform education and skills training so that people growing up in Britain today are ready and able to seize the opportunities ahead.” 

But while Ms May was reinforcing her commitment to FE, the sign on the wall behind her was doing anything but.

By the end of her speech the motif, which had originally read “building a country that works for everyone”, had lost an F and an E – prompting an amused reaction on Twitter, as photos of the disintegrating sign, taken by FE Week’s editor Nick Linford, went viral.

“Is this a subtle way of telling us FE has been dropped?” quipped one Twitter user, while another asked “Is this a subliminal message for FE?!”

While Ms May’s words were applauded by the party faithful, her performance was fraught.

She was troubled by bouts of coughing that left her unable to speak at times – which at one point even forced the chancellor, Philip Hammond, to hand her a throat sweet.

And prankster Simon Brodkin – more commonly known by his comic alter-ego Lee Nelson – disrupted the speech by handing her a P45 before being bundled away by security.

While many commentators were quick to criticise Ms May’s performance, some sympathised with her plight and leapt to her defence.

These included the chair of the education select committee, Robert Halfon, who tweeted his support.

“PM deserves suppt. Key measures: affordable housing, energy bill caps, Institutes of Technology more impt than cough or knucklehead coNmedian,” he tweeted.

Earlier in her speech Ms May included “three million more apprenticeships” in a list of achievements since the Conservatives came to power.

And she promised to spread “prosperity and opportunity to every part of this country” by “tackling our economy’s weaknesses like low levels of productivity, backing our nation’s strengths, and bringing investment, jobs and opportunities to communities that feel they have been forgotten for far too long”.

 

 

 

Lewisham Southwark College’s Cinderella story

Just two years ago, Lewisham Southwark College suffered the dubious honour of being the first FE and skills provider in the UK to receive two grade fours in a row from Ofsted.

But since hitting rock bottom, the college has welcomed a new leadership team, is undergoing a controversial merger with the Newcastle-based NCG group and, most surprisingly of all, has achieved a complete turnaround that it claims will rank it above the national average for learner outcomes and quality.

Our new reporter Pippa Allen-Kinross spoke to Gordon Gillespie, the college’s vice-principal of curriculum, learning and teaching, to find out how things have changed so dramatically in such a short space of time.

When Gordon Gillespie joined Lewisham Southwark College, it had already received its infamous second grade four. Its coffers were empty and it had been placed into administrative status by the FE commissioner’s office under a leadership which was, he claims, “indifferent”.

He was part of a new senior leadership team brought in by newly appointed principal Carole Kitching in June 2015, who went on a mission to “win back hearts and minds” to the floundering college.

“Carole is a very clear leader,” he says. “Her communication with staff is honest and regular, and she’s always open for a chat. She knows what she’s doing and all of those things add up to success.

“One of the first things we did was tell the staff they weren’t all terrible, they weren’t all grade four, and actually there was a lot of talent and skill in the college.

“We set to tackling long-standing issues of bad discipline, of a mentality that cared more about bums on seats than proper investment in making sure learners were put on the right courses.

The culture of the place, the ambience, the environment, everything was feeling a lot better

“Within a year we went up to a grade three. We could see there was a change. The really big success was the academic year 2016/2017; all of a sudden the new quality assurance practices, the time invested in learners and making sure they were at the centre of what we do rather than the periphery, it started to show. The culture of the place, the ambience, the environment, everything was feeling a lot better.”

The college claims it has now secured a place in the upper tenth percentile of colleges in the UK on performance, and that it ranks above the national average in achievement across all age groups. According to Gordon, if the provider compared itself with last year’s national averages it would rank as one of the top 20 colleges in the UK, and in the top two in London. He is confident it would receive a grade two were another Ofsted inspection to beckon, and wants to become ‘outstanding’ in the next year.

However, Ofsted ratings haven’t been the only controversy faced by LSC.

A merger was announced with the Newcastle-based NCG group in March, a decision which Lewisham council at the time told FE Week was “disappointing”.

Despite this, Gordon is confident that the merger will bring only more good news, including plans to expand on their higher education and apprenticeship offering, and insists the independence of the college has not been compromised.

“It’s rather exciting, because you have something that’s large and powerful and strong and has good finances, and it’s there to support us rather than direct us. They have the second biggest apprenticeship arm in the UK, and having that experience on board is really helping us,” he enthuses.

“We wanted to remain independent, true to local people and the boroughs that we serve, working with local politicians and boroughs for local skills issues without inference. The simple fact of the matter is that if we had merged with another London college we would be a different organisation now.

“There are huge benefits strategically, psychologically for staff and managers and politically as well to be able to say that we have not changed. We are still LSC.”

And the college is nothing if not ambitious: its Southwark campus recently received a £43 million renovation, while Lewisham is hoping to have £56 million invested in the next four years, thanks in no small part to NCG’s robust bank balances.

“The thing we all feel most proud of is that it would have been easy for managers and staff in this college to really think the plug is about to be pulled out and the water is going to drip away,” he says.

“They stuck with it because they wanted learners to do better than they had done before, and because they were good, honest, hardworking people. As a result of that, and some half-decent leadership, we have turned the college around.

“We are seeing the proper value of not just staff but learners as well. We came from the depths of despair but now the future is looking very bright.”

Milton in the middle

Sat at the front of a breakfast event, I was witness to a refreshing account from a skills minister from whom we’d not really heard since June.

On the morning of the third day of the Conservative conference, Anne Milton was speaking at her fifth fringe event.

Freed from the shackles of civil servant minders, employers were able to give her honest and frank feedback.

She declared she was “quite flabbergasted” to find several big business bosses ignorant of the apprenticeship levy.

Others were telling her that employer ownership in practice meant red tape and discussing “inflexibility” from the new Institute of Apprenticeships.

Stuck between her advisors and employers, she said she would need to find common ground, and quickly.

I was also struck by how much degree apprenticeships dominated the debate, as if they were now the only show in town.

But when I asked what the saturation point was for £27,000 management degree apprenticeships, I was reassured that level two and three were also important.

The minister sounded like she was taking the feedback seriously, and change could be on the way.


Good luck #TEAMUK

On Tuesday I will be attending the WorldSkills UK Team UK send-off at the Houses of Parliament.

I am delighted and proud that FE Week is once again the official media partner for World Skills UK and Team UK.

This year we have partnered with Pearson to report live from WorldSkills Abu Dhabi.

Our senior reporter Billy Camden, and managing director Shane Mann, will be heading over to Abu Dhabi next week to bring you all the action and report back on Team UK’s success.

In partnership with Pearson, included with this week’s edition is a “Go Team UK” results poster.

I hope you will display this around your organisation and encourage colleagues and students to cheer on the team.

Send your good luck message to the competitors by using #TeamUK on social media.

On behalf of all the team here at FE Week – good luck #TeamUK

Team UK all set for WorldSkills 2017 in Abu Dhabi

This week, 34 of the UK’s most highly rated young competitors will fly to Abu Dhabi for WorldSkills 2017, where they will compete for global supremacy.

The team, selected from the best our country has to offer, in disciplines ranging from hairdressing to aircraft maintenance, will travel over 3,000 miles to the Middle East on Wednesday to take part in a competition dubbed “the Olympics of skills”.

Getting to this point has been no easy task. Each individual has sacrificed their evenings, weekends, and social life in place of dogged training regimes for the past two years, ever since they won their places at the UK’s Skills Show in 2015.

Between them, they’ve put in an estimated 71,000 hours of additional training beyond their employment and learning, to get themselves both practically and psychologically ready.

Now all of the background work is over, the team is raring to go up against the most talented young people from 76 countries.

“I think we have prepared them to a really high level and now it is their chance to really shine on a global stage,” said Ben Blackledge, WorldSkills UK’s director of education and skills competitions.

On offer to competitors are gold, silver and bronze medals, as well as medallions of excellence, which are achieved whenever a team member reaches the “international standard” in their discipline.

At the last WorldSkills in Sao Paulo in 2015, Team UK finished seventh overall in the medal table, ahead of favourites France and Germany – bringing home three golds, four silvers, two bronzes and 23 medallions of excellence.

Josh Peek

Mr Blackledge told FE Week the team doesn’t have an overall medal haul in mind for what would constitute to “success” in Abu Dhabi, and stressed it is more about ensuring the competitors hit the international standard.

“Yes medals are brilliant and we want to show the excellence of the UK, but we also want to show that we train to a really high level. Getting those medallions of excellence is just as important to us as gold, silver and bronze.”

For most of Team UK this will be their first international competition, but for 14 of them this will be their second time competing on foreign soil.

The group flew to Gothenburg last December to compete in EuroSkills, where Team UK brought home two golds, one silver, two bronzes and eight medallions of excellence.

Among them was welder Josh Peek, who claimed gold.

The 21-year-old says he always wanted to be an engineer because it is “in my blood”. After gaining a taste of success at EuroSkills, Josh says he now wants to “prove myself on the world stage”.

Another one to watch is cooking competitor Ruth Hansom, who won bronze in Gothenburg.

The 22-year-old landed her dream job at the Ritz aged 18 and spent four years there before launching her own catering company, Hansom Lambert, this year, focusing on preparing dishes only using British-grown produce.

Daniel McCabe is another former gold medallist aiming to replicate Gothenburg success.

Ruth Hansom

Following his European triumph the 19-year-old 3D game designer was offered a job at Codemasters, the leading games design company in the UK, and is hoping this real-world experience will bag him more medals at WorldSkills.

“At the age of nine, I began dabbling in Photoshop, having no idea it was used in the process of making games, or that 10 years later I would be sat in Abu Dhabi competing against the best in the world on that very same piece of software,” he said.

Anne Milton sang the praises of WorldSkills at the Conservative Party conference this week, describing how the competition is a priority in the government’s apprenticeships agenda.

Speaking to FE Week about this year’s competition, the skills minister said: “It’s a great pleasure to wish every member of Team UK the best of luck in competing at WorldSkills Abu Dhabi 2017. There is no higher honour than representing your country on the world stage and the pride team members feel in this achievement is equalled by my admiration for the hard work and high quality that a place in the team represents.

“I know that each individual member of the team will give their all to reach their potential.

“These young people have exciting futures ahead of them. WorldSkills Abu Dhabi 2017 is their biggest test yet.

“Another opportunity to grow and develop. A chance to show what they can do. I know they will seize the moment and inspire the next generation to succeed through skills.”

Team UK flies to Abu Dhabi on October 11, and will take part in four days of intense competition between October 14 and 19. FE Week is media partner and will be reporting every step of the way.

Special good luck message from the prime minister

During her keynote speech at the Conservative Party conference this week, Theresa May spelled out plans to create a “first-class technical education system for the first time in our nation’s history”.

Theresa May

Speaking exclusively to FE Week, she has offered a special send-off message to Team UK.

“I’d like to wish the best of luck to our talented team of apprentices taking part in this year’s WorldSkills competition in Abu Dhabi, and congratulations on making it this far,” the prime minister said.

“Your achievements set a great example for other young people looking to carve out a vocational career, and demonstrate how important practical skills are in the workforce.”

 

Good luck #TEAMUK from editor Nick Linford

On Tuesday I will be attending the WorldSkills UK Team UK send-off at the Houses of Parliament. I am delighted and proud that FE Week is once again the official media partner for World Skills UK and Team UK. This year we have partnered with Pearson to report live from WorldSkills Abu Dhabi.

Our senior reporter Billy Camden, and managing director Shane Mann, will be heading over to Abu Dhabi next week to bring you all the action and report back on Team UK’s success. In partnership with Pearson, included with this week’s edition is a “Go Team UK” results poster.

I hope you will display this around your organisation and encourage colleagues and students to cheer on the team.

Send your good luck message to the competitors by using #TeamUK on social media.

On behalf of all the team here at FE Week – good luck #TeamUK

How to fix degree apprenticeships

The degree apprenticeship programme needs greater clarity in quality and delivery standards, and diversification away from management degrees in order to be truly successful, says David Allison

The education secretary lauded the degree apprenticeship programme when she announced 27 new projects this week, yet new projects are not all that is needed.

The ‘new’ industry-designed degree apprenticeships appeared to offer a paradigm-shift when announced in March 2015 – offering a once in a generation opportunity to close the gap between ‘vocational’ and ‘academic’ routes.

There has been significant support for the development of these embryonic qualifications; a fund of £10 million was announced in March 2016, and in November of that year, the first tranche of £4.5 million was allocated to help develop new degree apprenticeships for students starting in September 2017, with a target was 5,200 new opportunities for apprentices and their employers in the first post-levy academic year.

Eighteen projects were identified and funding distributed to the likes of the University of Cumbria, Sheffield Hallam, London South Bank and Nottingham Trent.

But a review of data from the Institute of Apprenticeships shows progress that is most generously described as ‘patchy’.

Of the total 33 standards now on the DfE website, only 18 are ready for use (see chart). This is little more than the 13 that were announced in March 2016.

Without the standard, assessment plan and approval from DfE, these standards are literally nothing more than a collection of paperwork. With £10m invested exclusively in the development of degree apprenticeship standards for a Sept 2017 intake, it would have been hoped that these would have made it through to use.

Delivery of capacity

And of the 18 standards that are ready for use, only six are recorded on the DfE website as having any providers registered to deliver them (see chart).

Of course, in this new market, there is a significant difference between institutions with a truly national reach, such as the Open University, and other HEIs that have historically served a more local or regional audience. A close inspection of who is registered also exposes that these ‘degree apprenticeships’ appear not to be delivered exclusively by the UK’s well established HE sector.

First of all, let’s consider the number of providers that have registered to deliver which standards. This data is telling; the education market in the UK has honed the skills of education establishments in predicting the combined impact of student demand and government funding.

There is a very obvious bias towards chartered manager for delivery (see chart above); this accurately reflects the education sector’s view that the majority of levy paying employers are likely to use their funding to upskill existing managers. The potential providers for this standard are mixed. There are a range of prestigious private and university organisations. There are also others where it is not immediately obvious that their status is consistent with the delivery of a Degree Apprenticeship. It may be difficult to explain to young people of the equivalency of a Degree Apprenticeship from a provider or employer without degree awarding powers, and there are a number of these on the list, one is even registered to a flat in London.

The word ‘degree’ carries with it a certain level of expectation; a university or other degree awarding institution, robust quality control, peer review of research and examinations. If the institutions delivering degree apprenticeships are not operating in line with public expectation, then rather than raising public perception of apprenticeships, we run the risk of devaluing one of the most secure elements of the UK’s education system.

When we consider this information, it is perhaps not surprising that degree apprenticeships have yet to transform the perception of vocational education.

In addition to the challenges set out above, the transfer to degree apprenticeships does not appear to maintained the clarity of the university and graduate system. A wide selection of level 5, 6 and 7 qualifications with a range of diplomas or professional memberships are being included in publicity for degree apprenticeships. This is further confused by the inclusion of ‘post graduate apprenticeships’, which are not degrees either.

Recommendations

The launch of degree apprenticeships still offers the opportunity to address the significant productivity gap that the UK faces. But we urgently need:

(1) A naming convention that includes the name (degree) and the award (BSc) in the title of all degree apprenticeships.

(2) Clear quality and delivery standards that equate to the HE system for all providers

(3) A rapid adoption of degree standards by the university sector as a way of accelerating high quality delivery with national scale.

(4) The promotion of degree apprenticeships to create opportunities for young people, not simply as a tool for educating existing middle management.

David is the co-founder and CEO of GetMyFirstJob.co.uk and theTalentPortal.co.uk

Merger at risk over naming row

Yet another area review recommended college merger could be in trouble – due to an argument about a name.

Craven College and Shipley College emerged from their respective reviews intending to create a single Aire Valley College, along with the Keighley campus of Leeds City College.

The plan, recommended by both the West Yorkshire and York, North Yorkshire, East Riding and Hull reviews, depended on the two colleges acquiring the Keighley campus from Leeds for a reasonable price.

But Leeds principal Colin Booth has told FE Week he’s not happy that the campus – recently rebranded as Keighley College – has been given a new name.

“I don’t think that renaming Keighley College as Aire Valley College would create a clearer identity,” he said.

Instead, he believes the “best way forward” for it to “create a stronger reputation and identity for itself as Keighley College”.

“There are many ways to create partnership working and less competition amongst the colleges along the Aire Valley,” he added.

FE Week asked Mr Booth if he was opposed to the merger or just the name change, but he demurred.

The three-way link-up was one of the more unusual mergers proposed during the area review process.

According to last November’s report into the West Yorkshire review, which both Shipley and Leeds City colleges took part in, the creation of an Aire Valley College had been “an aspiration for the district for many years”.

But it noted that the Shipley and Craven colleges “may require financing to secure the Keighley site” – although the actual cost “will need to be determined”.

And the York, North Yorkshire, East Riding and Hull area review report said in August that the proposal depended on “the transfer of the Keighley College campus from Leeds City College on a financially feasible and acceptable basis”.

John Grogan, the MP for Keighley, told a Westminster debate on 16-to-19 funding earlier this month that “Leeds City College seems to be holding out against” the merger and was “putting a high price—possibly above £20 million” on the Keighley site.

He requested a meeting with skills minister Anne Milton to discuss the issue, but told FE Week this week that the meeting hadn’t yet gone ahead.

FE Week put Mr Grogan’s comments to Mr Booth, but he did not comment on them directly.

Both Craven and Shipley colleges told FE Week that they remained committed to the creation of Aire Valley College – assuming the price was right.

A Shipley spokesperson added that it was “actively working with the other college corporations, the West Yorkshire Combined Authority and FE Commissioner to develop an appropriate, sustainable further education offer in the district”.

But neither college had a comment on Mr Booth’s objections to the college’s name.

Keighley College had previously been known as the Keighley campus of Leeds City College, but in early 2016 was rebranded as Keighley College – although it is still being run by Leeds.

The college has its own website, separate from that of its parent, launched at the end of last year.

Keighley has been part of Leeds City College since it was formed in 2009 through the merger of three local institutions.

It was last standalone in 2007, when it merged with Leeds-based Park Lane College.

Other college mergers to have been cast into doubt recently include one between Barnfield College and Central Bedfordshire College, after one of their chairs made “regrettable” comments on local TV.

And a proposed link-up between North Shropshire College and Reaseheath College collapsed in August amid accusations that the government was unwilling to provide the necessary funding.

FE must lead on the EdTech agenda

The opportunity for artificial intelligence-backed virtual reality to revolutionise technical and vocational education and training is upon us, says Ali Hadawi

There is a distinct opportunity for the FE sector to lead the change in delivering truly inspirational learning and training using present-day technology. Machine learning, or artificial intelligence, moves the boundary into a domain where computers learn, adapt and change in response to the way a learner is responding. Better yet, the computers don’t get bored, they don’t have favourite times and they don’t mind repetition.

When this technology is coupled with an immersive or virtual reality environment, we can create training that works well in the technical and vocational sphere. It collects analytics to enable the trainee and the trainer to see which elements of a routine – for example, changing a part on a machine – are taking longer than they should or which routine – such as dealing with an elderly person in a health and social care setting – is performed hesitantly. The possibilities are limitless.

READ MORE: How will EdTech shape the FE sector?

The time is now, and technical and vocational education has the right mix of expertise and skill to make use of technology to advance its approach and deliver amazing training. At Central Bedfordshire College, we have been experimenting for the last 12 months in partnership with a leading global technology company, and this week we launched an immersive training initiative. We are happy to share our experience and findings with colleagues across the sector.

Noting that most of our learners are more technology-savvy than us, we are moving the learning and training into a domain that is even less familiar to many of us than to our learners – even though it might mean we have catching up to do.

Many business leaders tell me that they have two main concerns: the availability of skilled people to take jobs, and trainees who arrive at a business with the right mix of social and work ethics in addition to their technical abilities.

Using the AI-VR will allow colleges to work creatively with teachers, trainers and lecturers to reimagine and reconfigure their teaching approach, and hence the time they spend with learners on developing the kind of traits and skills that machines can’t teach.

Most of our learners are more technology-savvy than us

Staff have so much more to give to their learners than the technical elements – some of which will still need to be trained by a human. For example, the nuances of a specific industry, how to approach a certain situation, how to deal with colleagues, how to respond to a manager… the list is endless.

FE can and should lead the way in reconfiguring the role of the teacher/trainer, to focus on what needs to be done by a human. We have the trainer expertise (central to AI), we have the links with employers, we understand the employment market well, we understand qualifications and the accreditation process, and we understand the communities we serve like no other to make a success of this development.

One note of caution: this is not a cost-reduction proposition.

This proposition is to enable UK TVET to achieve two things: deliver truly inspiring and engaging world-class training and secondly, and arguably more importantly, enable teachers to spend more time developing citizens, socialising learning and enhancing the communities we serve. AI-VR has the potential to enable colleges to improve without increasing the cost of running their operations.

To this end, we need four key actions:

  • Policy makers must trust and back the sector to lead the AI-VR revolution into TVET.
  • The TVET sector should embrace this agenda and not to wait to be told what to do.
  • Ofsted needs to start thinking about how to adapt its inspection model to fit with the new world of TVET.
  • Awarding organisations should embrace change and focus on what matters to our economy.

Ali Hadawi CBE is the principal and chief executive of Central Bedfordshire College