Level 3 results 2021 | Live blog

Welcome to FE Week‘s liveblog of A-level and level 3 results day 2021!

UPDATE: The live blog is now closed. Sorry if your pictures didn’t make it in – we’ve been inundated with stories and there simply hasn’t been time to add them all. We really appreciate you sending them so thank you. Congratulations to all the learners who got their results today and best of luck for the future.

Hundreds of thousands of students who have been studying qualifications up and down the country will today find out whether all their hard work has paid off, and what their next step in life will be.

More than 200,000 students will collect AS and A level results today, alongside learners on level 3 vocational qualifications, such as certain BTECs.

We’ll be sharing some of the success stories from colleges, sixth form colleges and providers from across England on this live blog, so stay tuned!


Twin brothers achieve same BTEC result

Twin brothers and fellow Sunderland College students Keanu and Kenu Bell are both looking to progress to higher education after achieving distinctions in their level 3 engineering BTECs.

Sunderland College students celebrating their results

Keanu said they are “both happy with our results,” while Kenu said: “Remote learning from home was difficult at first, but we had lots of resources available, and the tutors were so helpful.”

A-level student Tia Anderson, who the college says is among one of the top ten runners under 20 in the country, has crossed the finishing line with a distinction*, A* and A in BTEC sports science, A-level law and criminology, alongside her talented athlete scholarship.

She is “over the moon,” she said, and will be studying forensic psychology and criminal justice at Liverpool John Moores University.


Teachers took A-level student ‘under their wing’ while family was hospitalised with Covid

A Capital City College Group student has spoken about how his teachers helped him through his A-levels after several family members ended up “seriously ill” in hospital with Covid.

Muhsin Mahmud is going to study broadcasting and journalism at City, University of London after securing three As in politics, media studies and English literature and language.

City and Islington College students after receiving their results

He called it a “privilege” to be taken under his teachers’ wings while he was having a “difficult time” during the pandemic, adding that: “The assurances I received from them during that period of deep uncertainty really helped me through it.”

His is one of a number of success stories from the group today.

Another involves City and Islington College student Lily Burge-Thomas, who is going to study architecture at Cambridge University where her mum studied classics.

Lily said she was “totally ecstatic” after a “difficult two years,” and paid tribute to the “amazing, really supportive” teachers.

“I came from a school where they really pushed you very hard, to the college where you had to push yourself and be a lot more self-driven.

“I don’t know if it was the tough love of my old school or the kindness and support at the college, but I got the results.”


National scheme guides college’s disadvantaged students through A-levels

Several students at West Nottinghamshire College have succeeded in their A-levels with help from a national scheme to help students from disadvantaged backgrounds progress to the UK’s top universities.

Phoebe Beardall was one of those who received mentoring and personalised tuition from The Access Project.

Phoebe Beardall

“My mentor was really helpful and the project provided me with an English tutor, so when we went into lockdown it was like having an extra lesson each week. It was invaluable.”

She achieved the top grades in English literature, history and media studies and is now going to study literature at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.

Connor Davis was another student who received help from The Access Project, and said it “helped me make sure I was working on all the right skills and knowledge with my history studies and heading in the right direction”.

With an A* in sociology and A grades in history and law under his belt, he is now set to study history at Durham.

But his celebrations will have to wait a little though as: “I’ve got to do a shift at work tonight, but I’ll definitely be celebrating later on!”


NHS hopeful gets top marks despite only moving to England in 2019

A student who only moved to England in 2019 has achieved top marks in her A-levels, and is now going to study medicine at Leeds, with an aim to have a career in the NHS.

Aanam Munawwar had only passed her qualifications in India when she attended an open day at Leeds Sixth Form College two years ago.

Aanam Munawwar

“All my subjects were equivalent to GCSEs except English so I had to take the winter  exam for that, which I passed,” she said.

She chose the college “because it provides a diverse and inclusive learning environment where I knew I could meet new people and make amazing friends”.

The decision has paid off for her, as she is now well on her way to have a career in medicine.

“I made the decision to study medicine after attending taster sessions and completing my work experience, which allowed me to reflect on the challenges that the healthcare workers face.

“I also enjoy teamwork and want to become a part of a multidisciplinary team to help in patients’ management and treatment.

“I wish to make my family proud of me. Looking ahead, I am determined to pursue a career in medicine and contribute towards our NHS.”


Sixth form student takes degree apprenticeship over university

A sixth form student is taking up a degree apprenticeship as a trainee scientist after receiving her results today.

Hayley Jones

Hayley Jones has taken up employment with sustainable technologies company Johnson Matthey after achieving an A in chemistry, an A in maths and a B in physics.

She says she had presumed she would go to university, but once she heard about apprenticeship opportunities during an online visit to Johnson Matthey, she thought “it sounded like too good an opportunity to miss”.

So Hayley will be learning on the job, while also studying a chemistry degree at Nottingham University.

“This way I still get to go to university but I also work alongside it.”


Halfon pays tribute to local college on results day

Education select committee chair Robert Halfon has paid tribute to Harlow College, which is based in his constituency.

One of its students, Amir Schultschik, is hoping to get an offer from the University of Cambridge after achieving A* in maths, further maths, and physics. Other students have won places at Kings College London, University College London and the University of Exeter.

Robert Halfon

“I would like to thank every teacher and member of support staff who has worked so hard to keep our young people learning and I would like to congratulate every student for their brilliant results,” Halfon said.

“As MP for Harlow, I am so proud to say that we have one of the very best colleges in England in our town and that has been proven true again today.

“I would like to wish every student the very best in their future endeavours and I look forward to continuing to work with the college management team to secure further investment into our great college.”

 


Health and science professionals of tomorrow pick up results from Barrow Sixth Form College

There were hugs and high-fives aplenty for results day at Barrow Sixth Form College today.

A number of their students are going on to study science and health courses, including Darcie Wallace, who achieved As in biology, maths and chemistry and is going to study dentistry.

Darcie Wallace

“I was awake at 5.30am and trying to stay calm,” she said, adding that although she had worked hard, she was still “surprised” by the results.

Art and design student Adam Smith has got the results he needed to study biology at Newcastle University.

“I want a career as a research scientist, I wasn’t expecting to get such good results. I definitely think I’ve gained new skills in lockdown that I wouldn’t have in college and I’d like to thank everyone who helped me along the way,” he said.


Halesowen student opting for gap year before university

As students decide their next steps after receiving their A-level results, Halesowen College’s new alumni are taking a variety of options.

Lucy Davis

Having achieved two A*s and an A, Lucy Davis is planning to take a gap year to travel before attending university in 2022.

This is after she said she had a “phenomenal” time at the west midlands college.

Fellow student Lauren Woodall, who is going to the University of Exeter is “absolutely elated” with her one A* and 2 As, and “can’t thank the staff at Halesowen College enough for all the support I’ve received”.


First family member to attend university among Middlesbrough’s successes

A Middlesbrough College student is set to become the first in his family to attend university after achieving A*s in maths, chemistry and physics.

Sam Young

Sam Young, from Stockton, will be going to Durham University to study physics and astronomy but “was so nervous waiting for my results.

“Every aspect of my time at the college has been incredible and my tutors in particular, Linda, Tom and Janet, have been brilliant. I couldn’t have imagined anyone better and my grades are a reflection of them if anything,” said Sam, who is aiming to become a doctor of science.


Sports star wins university place to study condition which robbed her of footballing future

A student who was on track for a professional football career before being paralysed with a mystery condition has won a place at Leeds to study her problem.

Lydia Shale went from being a hopeful for Darlington and County Durham football team when she suddenly found herself unable to walk, lying in a hospital bed with a paralysed arm, aged just 14.

Lydia Shale

Despite her thinking she should be “the last person to be ill as I was ridiculously fit and healthy,” the now 18-year-old was diagnosed with functional neurological disorder (FND) – a condition where the brain struggles to send messages to the muscles.

The lifelong condition meant she could not walk for seven months and missed the whole of year 10.

She had to complete her GCSEs in one year, but has now gained the highest grades of distinction* in her BTECs in sport and human biology, as well as a B in her maths A-level at Carmel College.

Lydia will now go on to read a sport and exercise science degree at Leeds University, and has four research projects lined up to look into FND.

As there is “not much research” into the condition, she wants to: “raise awareness and research the causes of FND to help others particularly as it seems to be on the increase because of long-Covid and reactions to the vaccine.”


Student achieves top grades after finishing year 11 in India

A South Gloucestershire and Stroud College student, originally from Mozambique, is well on her way to achieving her dream of owning her own business after securing top grades in her A-levels.

Sharmin Seco, aged 19, finished year 11 in India before she studied her GCSE maths and English at the college prior to completing her A-levels.

Sharmin Seco

Today she found she had achieved an A in accounting, an A* in business, an A in economics and an A in her extended project and will be going on to study business at Bath University.

“I am very happy to achieve my dream of studying at the University of Bath and this couldn’t be possible without the support I received from my teachers at SGS College,” she said.

“They have been absolutely exceptional and brilliant and even more during Covid times. SGS will always be a part of me, and I cannot wait to start my next chapter.” 

Fellow student Corey Gibbons received an A* in maths, an A* in physics, an A* in physical education and an A in AS further maths and will also be studying at Bath, for a degree in sports and exercise science.

He hopes to become a sports scientist, a physio therapist or a sports and conditioning coach, and says he is “ecstatic with my results. I couldn’t have hoped for any better.”


South Devon students ‘over the moon’ with their results

Students at South Devon College have paid tribute to their “absolutely amazing” tutors after being “over the moon” with their results.

Over half of the college’s cohort achieved between an A* and a B.

Amy Barber

Student Amy Barber received an A* in business, A* in English language, A* in her extended project qualification and an A in history and will be going on to study history and international relations at Kings College London.

She said she was “over the moon with my results,” as it showed “the hard work really has paid off”.

On the lockdown, she said it “gave me time and the opportunity to focus, especially so I could complete my business A-level in one year.

“But, on the other hand our learning has been affected and it was easy to lack motivation.

“Inevitably there is a lot of scrutiny about this year’s grades. And I don’t think it any of it can be helped – the pandemic meant that our education this year wasn’t ideal, but we have to make the most of what we’ve got – we have to move forward.”


College highlights ‘outstanding’ pass rates across range of subjects

Blackburn College has highlighted its 100 per cent pass rate across a range of A-level subjects today.

Students celebrating with principal Fazal Dad

Every student in further maths, computer science and fine art have achieved between an A* and a C.

Principal Fazal Dad said: “These are outstanding results that pay testimony to the efforts everyone at Blackburn College makes, which of course includes our students, in order to achieve these results.”

Overall, the college saw that 41.4 per cent of its A-Levels have been graded A* to B.

A number of students are now progressing onto university, including Jessica Thomas, who is going to study civil engineering at the University of Leeds.

She achieved an A* in fine art, A in physics and a B in her extended project, and said: “I choose to study at Blackburn College after attending a Saturday art class where I had a great time with the tutor and experiencing the facilities.

“This was definitely a big part of me deciding that Blackburn College was where I would continue my studies.”


Student studied through ‘pain and discomfort’ from back problem to secure top grades

A Derby College Group student has “breathed a sigh of relief” as the A*, A and C grades in her A-levels means she can now turn her attention to upcoming surgery for scoliosis.

Joanne Grzelka was diagnosed with the condition, which is a curvature of the spine, during her GCSEs.

Yet the 19-year-old “powered through” those qualifications and then her A-levels and is planning to use her recuperation time from the operation to plan her future options.

“Although I have been in some pain and discomfort over the past few years,” she said, “I have tried not to think about it and to focus on my work”.

She said deciding on her next steps will be difficult as: “I I love all the subjects that I have taken at college.”

A number of the group’s other students are going on to study law, sciences and linguistics after receiving their results.

Assistant principal Matt Ridgill said staff had “worked hard to ensure the teacher assessment grades have been supported by evidence gathered through mock examinations, in-class tests and coursework and are therefore robust and realistic.

“This has meant that the vast majority of our students are celebrating the results they deserve and are now able to progress onto the next stage of their lives.”


College leaving A-level provision on a high

A college set to replace its A-level provision with the government’s new flagship qualifications T Levels is leaving the general qualification on a high.

The Manchester College has said 99.3 per cent of A-level students have secured pass grades in this year’s examinations.

The same proportion of its students on technical subjects (BTECs, UAL) have received a pass grade this year.

Lisa O’Loughlin

Principal Lisa O’Loughlin said: “With these fantastic results under their belts students in the class of 2021 are now in an excellent position to go on and take their next steps towards securing a role in their dream career.

“We know it is a challenging economic environment currently but, regardless of whether the students are moving on to further study or employment, I have every confidence that they will go on to become the next generation of industry excellence and have a rewarding career.”

Two of their students have won places at Oxbridge: Jeneve Hines-Braham will study English at the University of Cambridge after passing her Access to HE in English, Writing and Media course.

Jamie-Louise Lucas is off to study law at the University of Oxford after achieving an A* in English literature, A* in psychology and A in history.

Jamie said she “absolutely loved my time here.

“I really enjoyed my courses but it’s all the other things as well. Even when we were learning from home because of Covid-19, I still felt like part of a community. There is no rulebook on teaching during a pandemic but the college did it really well.”


Nearly a quarter of a million level 3 BTEC students receive results

More than 230,000 students have received the results for their level 3 BTECs, awarding body Pearson has announced.

Many of them have completed qualifications in areas the education giant says are “suffering from a huge, and growing, skills gap”.

Thirty thousand and three hundred students will have completed a level 3 BTEC in applied science, 33,700 in health and social care, 23,500 in IT and computing, 16,500 in engineering, and 4,200 in construction.

Pearson’s senior vice president for BTEC and apprenticeship Cindy Rampersaud has paid “a heartfelt thank you to every teacher, tutor, lecturer, school and college leader and parent for the incredible effort they have made to support students achieving the grades they have worked so hard for this year”.

“Congratulations to the class of 2021! We wish each and every one of you all the very best on your next steps.” 

Pearson has said BTEC results data will be published in full in the autumn.


Sector groups respond to results

Sector representatives have been commenting on today’s results, with Sixth Form Colleges Association chief executive Bill Watkin saying: “Teachers’ dedication and relentless focus on high standards, and students’ determination and resilience have been the bedrock of this year’s results.”

He says talk of grade inflation is “wide of the mark” as: “This years’ results cannot be compared to the pre-Covid era as students have been assessed in a very different way and have had a very different educational experience.”

Association of Colleges chief executive David Hughes has said, as well as congratulating students who have won university places, people should also “celebrate the many students moving onto great apprenticeships, further training and work”.

“Every single result has been earned by the student and is a fair reflection of their performance and abilities,” he insisted.

The AoC will be studying the equalities impact of this year’s results closely, but Hughes called it “reassuring that today’s grade distribution suggests that there is no significant worsening of these achievement gaps this year”. 

The Association of Employment and Learning Providers’ research director Paul Warner has called on the government to extend employer incentives to hire apprentices, which were first introduced in August 2020 and are due to expire next year.

“For students considering their options, now is the time for the government to extend these incentives, specifically targeting them to increase opportunities for young people,” Warner said.

Federation of Awarding Bodies chief executive Tom Bewick has highlighted how vocational students have been receiving results throughout the year.

“While the spotlight isn’t always on achievement outside of results days, we must celebrate the accomplishments of every learner who has completed a qualification or apprenticeship this year – overcoming national lockdowns and closures to schools, colleges, training providers and workplaces.”

City and Guilds chief executive Kirstie Donnelly has warned students picking up results today: “A university degree might not be the golden ticket to a job that many had hoped.

“As young people get their results this week, it’s more important than ever that they explore all the options open to them – whether that’s a degree, an apprenticeship, or a degree level apprenticeship – and ensure they are fully informed about career opportunities, so they can make the smartest choices about their futures.”

National Education Union joint general secretary Mary Bousted congratulated students and staff for their “resilience and dedication throughout an extraordinary year”.

But after education secretary Gavin Williamson paid them congratulations yesterday (see below), she said this “praise comes too late – and rings hollow.

“Late and incoherent guidance on how they should submit grades resulted in increased workload and stress for teachers as well as uncertainty for students.

“Government has taken school and college staff for granted and ignored their calls throughout this pandemic, maintaining the silence of a monk for much of it.

“This cannot and must not continue,” she said, which is why NEU is supporting an independent commission on assessment and qualifications, chaired by Professor Louise Hayward of the University of Glasgow, Bousted said.

University and College Union general secretary Jo Grady has said this year’s bumper exam results should lead to a pay rise for staff, after the Association of Colleges recommended principals award a one per cent raise for staff last December.

Grady said colleges “need to think again and demonstrate they value their workforce otherwise we will see sustained strike action at colleges across England come autumn”. 


‘No large changes’ in vocational and technical grade distribution this year, says Ofqual

Ofqual has found there have been no “overall large changes” in the grades awarded for vocational and technical qualifications last spring and this summer.

The qualifications watchdog has published an analysis of applied general qualifications, other VTQ performance table qualifications, and other general qualifications at level 3 to coincide with today’s results day.

More than 340,000 vocational and technical qualifications are being awarded to students today, the Department for Education has revealed.

Yet Ofqual’s analysis reveals that: “The shapes of the distributions in most cases do not seem to have substantially changed this year compared to previous years.

“There does not seem to have been overall large changes in any single direction across the sector this year,” it concludes.

There have been changes in the proportion of top grades being awarded in 2021 compared to previous years, but this varies in direction and size across different qualifications.

The analysis does not suggest any particular regions had a greater degree of change than any other.

While it admits the coronavirus pandemic could explain some of the changes, Ofqual says other explanations are “equally likely,” owing to the variability of VTQs.

“Thus, while we can report the changes that have occurred at an aggregate level, we are not able to make any claims as to the cause of those changes.”

Association of Colleges chief executive David Hughes remarked how results had remained “stable” for the level 3 qualifications most similar to A level.

“Students can be confident that college staff have used a fair and robust process to determine grades and worked with awarding organisations and exam boards to ensure consistency and fairness across the board,” he continued. “They should confidently progress to their next steps with the grades they have received.” 

Following the cancellation of most of this year’s exams in January, many students have received grades decided by their teachers, though exams and assessments for some VTQs have gone ahead.


North west college group celebrating high pass rate

Nelson and Colne College Group is celebrating this morning after achieving top pass rates.

Nelson and Colne College says it has recorded an A-Level pass rate of 99.9 per cent in 2021.

The college, and its sister college Accrington and Rossendale, has also achieved a 100 per cent pass rate on level 3 vocational courses.

Principal Amanda Melton said she was “absolutely delighted for our students. They have worked so hard in such challenging circumstances and it is great to see them achieve the results they deserve.

“I would also like to thank our phenomenal tutors who have worked tirelessly, in an unprecedented year, to support our students to achieve their very best.”

Grace McWilliam

One Nelson and Colne student, Grace McWilliam, has achieved A, A*, A* in her A Levels in government and politics; philosophy, ethics and religion; and sociology.

She credits the social sciences faculty with “instilling a lifelong love of philosophy, sociology and politics within me. Their endless encouragement and support has contributed to my ever-growing reading list.”


Conservatives and Labour congratulate students for their “resilience” and hard work

Education secretary Gavin Williamson has praised students’ “resilience and ability to overcome adversity” mere hours before they find out results for qualifications including A-levels and BTECs.

His opposite number Kate Green has said students should be “proud” of results received in “extraordinary circumstances”.

Hundreds of thousands of students will find out what grades they have been awarded by their teachers, after this summer’s exams were cancelled in January due to Covid-19.

results
Gavin Williamson

Williamson said students have “worked very hard” through an “extraordinary and challenging year,” so “each and every one of them should feel incredibly proud of their achievements”.

This comes after the minister earlier thanked teachers for their “hard work” in producing grades for their students this year, which has “earned the trust and admiration of the whole country”.

“I am hugely grateful to teachers and also parents for supporting our young people in progressing to the next stage in their lives with confidence,” Williamson said.

Results for qualifications including A-levels and level 3 vocational and technical qualifications (VTQs) will be revealed tomorrow, with results for GCSEs and level 1 and 2 VTQs coming out on Thursday.

Labour’s shadow education secretary Kate Green has also congratulated students, who she says have “worked incredibly hard in extraordinary circumstances and should be proud of the results they are receiving today”.

results
Kate Green

For this week’s results days, Labour has made several demands of government, including calling for students to get a ‘next step guarantee’ to ensure they can move onto their next steps, for government to ensure providers and exam boards can “swiftly” process appeals, and for support to be provided so staff can advise and help students.

The Department for Education has said students who have not achieved the grades needed to take up conditional offers should speak with their provider, university or prospective employer about their options.

The Exam Results Helpline will also be available for students who want additional advice and admissions service UCAS will be helping students find places through clearing.

Teachers have ‘earned country’s trust and admiration’, says Williamson

Education secretary Gavin Williamson has said teachers’ “hard work” in producing grades for their students this year has “earned the trust and admiration of the whole country”.

In a letter thanking teachers ahead of A-level results day tomorrow, Williamson said teachers have given students “their passports to the future”.

It follows Dr Mary Bousted, National Education Union joint general secretary, saying that “any attempt” to blame teachers for grades “will be met with fire and fury”.

Earlier this year, in an exclusive interview with FE Week, Williamson pledged to back teachers “all the way” in their efforts to award teacher access grades and said he would share responsibility of there is a backlash on results days.

In his letter, Williamson says: “Right at the start of the pandemic I said that people would now have a far greater appreciation of what teachers do and this will only have increased as the months passed.

“Your hard work will have earned the trust and admiration of the whole country. In fact, I think that, as a nation, we have perhaps never valued education as much as we do now.

“In the next few weeks students across the country will be taking up apprenticeships, preparing for university, moving on to A levels and other further qualifications or starting their first job. They can take those next steps because of everything you’ve done to support them.”

Williamson said teacher assessed grades process has taken a “significant amount of work” but teachers “took it on and worked, as you always do, for the greatest benefit for your pupils”.

He added: “For all these ground-breaking achievements I want to say a heartfelt thank you on behalf of the Prime Minister, my department and the ministerial team.”

 

Ahead of results, let’s remember how hard everyone’s worked

Both the workload and the level of responsibility staff have shouldered in providing accurate results need to be duly recognised, writes Julie McCulloch

With vocational and technical qualifications and A-level results imminent, let’s just remind ourselves how we got here. Because this is, of course, a results day like no other.

The global pandemic and the educational disruption it has caused have had a massive impact on learning and led to the cancellation of public exams for the second year in succession.

Indeed, it would be fair to say that no cohort of students has had to cope with such educational turbulence since the second world war.

They have experienced two lockdowns in which colleges were closed to most students, and intervening periods in which many students have had to periodically self-isolate because of Covid and the associated safety processes.

Some will have fared better than others because of a wide variety of factors – whether they had access to technology and a suitable space at home in which to study, the severity of the pandemic in their area of the country, and the emotional impact of coronavirus in their own lives such as bereavement and family financial problems.

In short, the learning experience of these students will have differed widely and the system of teacher assessment introduced in lieu of public exams was deliberately designed to be flexible enough to take into account this differential experience.

Teacher assessment was designed to be flexible enough to take into account differential student experiences

In truth, it’s a system that could and should have been put in place a lot earlier than actually happened. We were warning the government about the need for a contingency plan in case exams couldn’t go ahead way back last summer.

Unfortunately, the government failed to act on those warnings and this resulted in an almighty scramble to set up and implement a teacher assessment system once the decision was made in January to cancel public exams.

It is to the enormous credit of teachers and leaders that they implemented this new system from scratch in such a short space of time and that they worked so diligently to give their students grades that are fair and accurate.

They have gone the extra mile and then a few further extra miles.

And it is also to the great credit of students that they have shown such fortitude in applying themselves to their studies and the assessment process as well as coping with the pressures of the ongoing pandemic.

There is, inevitably, speculation about grade inflation this year. It would certainly not be a surprise if the grade distribution is different than in normal years because this is essentially a different approach to assessment.

Crucially, the approach this year is based on teachers’ holistic judgements of a student’s performance across a range of assessments.

But this does not mean that grades are devalued. On the contrary. This cohort of students have experienced an extraordinary level of disruption and pressure and their achievements in such difficult circumstances should be celebrated.

So too should the work of their teachers in turning round these results amidst the chaos of the last few months. It has involved an incredible amount of additional work alongside all the pressures of continuing to operate Covid safety measures in their colleges.

And it is not only the workload involved that has been so demanding but also the level of responsibility involved in providing fair and accurate grades which are so important to young people in our high-stakes system.

Despite the stories about parental pressure, the possible involvement of lawyers in appeals and all the other controversies, what we’re hearing from college leaders across the country is that the process has actually gone as well as it possibly could.

What we’re hearing from across the country is that the process has actually gone as well as it possibly could

That’s testimony to a profession that has stepped up to the plate, and a generation of young people who are remarkably resilient – contrary to the opinion of some commentators.

The signs are good that the pandemic will soon pass. The young people receiving their results this week will move on to the next stage of their lives and they will have every chance of bright futures ahead.

That is certainly what they deserve after such a torrid 18 months. We wish them well.

Search begins for sixth Hull College leader in two years

A college’s first permanent leader in nearly two years has left after six months, owing to difficulty working away from his family.

Hull College has today announced Chris Malish, formerly deputy chief executive at Bradford College, left last week after only having started in April.

The hunt is now on for the college’s sixth leader, and fifth interim, since the resignation of permanent principal Michelle Swithenbank in December 2019.

Hull’s chair of governors Lesley Davies said Malish had been faced with “no small task” embarking on the provider’s “ambitious plans for the future”.

leader
Lesley Davies

The scale of which had been exacerbated by him “working away from home with a young family,” so: “Chris has taken the difficult decision to leave the college. We understand the reasons for Chris’ decision and wish him well for the future.”

Malish himself said: “This has been an incredibly difficult decision and while I am sad to be leaving the college, I know it isn’t the right time for me personally to take the college on the next phase of its journey.”  

The board is working to find an interim replacement as soon as possible, the college added.

 

College has faced multiple financial and management problems

They will be the fifth interim principal at Hull since Swithenbank left: the college’s then-vice principal for finance Darryn Hedges was first; followed by Hull’s former deputy principal turned Hopwood Hall leader Derek O’Toole; followed by then Newcastle College principal Tony Lewin; culminating in former Dudley College boss Lowell Williams.

Williams had been working as a consultant for the college before he stepped up to the top job and oversaw the decision by the college to close its campus in Goole, which he said they had “no need for”.

This came after the college faced multiple financial and management problems, which first became public when it received a £42 million bailout from the government in 2018 as part of a Fresh Start process.

leader
Michelle Swithenbank

Swithenbank resigned after an investigation into nepotism and financial wrongdoing at the college found “no impropriety” on her part.  Around that time, the then FE Commissioner Richard Atkins launched his own investigation into the college and a report leaked to FE Week last year revealed how the close family of senior postholders had been handed jobs at the college while staff did not speak out for “fear of being exited at short notice”.

In April 2019, the college announced it would offload its Harrogate campus to Leeds City College as part of restructuring plans following the Fresh Start bailout.

After disposing of Harrogate and Goole, Hull now only has one site and will cease referring to itself as a group.

The expectation of 45 days work placement for T Levels is unrealistic

Gavin Williamson says he wants T Levels to be a world-beating “gold standard” qualification. Just saying that doesn’t make it so, writes Niamh Sweeney

I have been sounding the klaxon about T Levels since they were first mooted.

Williamson seems to have heard the klaxon, but instead of doing something proactive or listening to the profession, he has taken what appears to be an ideological decision to end the funding for their competing qualifications, BTECs.  

I have been teaching a range of general applied qualifications for 20 years. They are popular with students, many of whom know the employment direction they wish to travel in.  

I have had students go on to study everything from midwifery, to law and primary education. They give access to the world of work and give students experience of project work, managing deadlines, critical thinking and problem solving. 

Vocational, technical and applied qualifications are often considered “easy” and that simply isn’t true.

A whole load of “lockdown haircuts” prove just how difficult level 1 or 2 hairdressing is and how much we should value those who complete the qualifications to distinction level.  

‘Lockdown haircuts’ prove just how difficult level 1 or 2 hairdressing is

We currently have an “academic” education system policed by exams. We have a lot of rote learning. Students come to me at post 16 and they are exhausted.  

They have lost the love for learning and often don’t have independent learning skills.

In fact in my 20 years of teaching, I have witnessed a decline in the level of independent study skills that 16-year-olds possess, even amongst the high flyers.  

Vocational, technical and general applied qualifications, like the ones I teach in criminology and health and social care, spark a student’s interest and provide an excellent stepping stones into the world of work or higher education.

Not only this, but they tackle complex subjects that help our young people become the active, global citizens we need them to be.  

I am offended by Williamson’s line that the qualifications I teach are “poor quality” and “less rigorous”. It is offensive to my profession and offensive to my students.  

If T Levels are the “gold standard” Gavin, why has the number of colleges offering the qualifications fallen and roll out slowed?  

Just 50 colleges were initially chosen to roll out the qualification, which fell to 46 as four pulled out.  

Quite staggeringly Scarborough sixth form, which is Williamson’s old college, pulled out of offering construction and digital pathways from 2020 because of a lack of availability of placements for the mandatory 315-hour work placements locally.

The expectation for T Level students to complete 315 hours or 45 days of work placement is aspirational at best.

It’s all well and good for Williamson to say that Rolls Royce and British Aerospace are designing programmes of assessment, but the reality is we struggle finding employers to take our Health and Social Care students for 100 hours at the moment.  

And at the height of the pandemic, the DfE stopped its marketing and advertising of T Levels. Literally when it had a captive audience, it stopped telling people what they were.  

Take up from schools, colleges and young people is way below the expectation, given they are “gold standard”. 

I know of one school sixth form with a cohort of 12 who are delivering the programme “nested” in the same room as the established BTEC qualification because parents and students are not yet convinced by it. It would be too costly to run a cohort of just 12. 

The secretary of state is managing to do the very thing that no education secretary should want to do.

His legacy will be a system that pits unchanged, 1950s-style, linear A levels against the untested T Level.  

It will be a legacy that increases the education attainment gap and worsens the skills gap that big business warns us all about. 

Ofqual confirms vocational and technical qualification exam arrangements for 2021/22

Ofqual has confirmed teacher-assessed grades are to end and exams will return next year for vocational and technical qualifications.

But awarding bodies will be allowed to adapt assessments in 2021/22 for qualifications like functional skills and T Levels, in light of how Covid-19 has affected students’ learning, the regulator has said.

What adaptations could be used will be left mostly up to individual awarding bodies, as: “The variety in assessment structures and delivery across the VTQ landscape mean that a one-size-fits-all approach is not suitable for these qualifications.” 

A consultation began in July on proposals by Ofqual and the Department for Education for how 2021/22 exams should go ahead.

The announcements for how exams will run next year have been published alongside the decisions document from the consultation, which confirms teacher-assessed grades will end, with all qualifications being awarded based on evidence from exams and other assessments from 1 September.

Adaptations will be allowed for assessments and qualifications to free up time for teaching and learning and “to build in resilience in case of any further disruption”.

Formulae sheets will not be permitted for functional skills assessments from next year, as had been proposed, but awarding bodies may be allowed to push back the assessments for occupational specialisms further in the academic year to give learners more time to develop required skills for example.

The document says only changes to delivery, such as timing, will be allowed for occupational specialism assessments, and no change will be allowed to be made to content in order “streamline the skills which are taught or assessed”.

Any adaptations to assessments will need to be agreed with Ofqual and the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education, the decisions document reads.

Students who are “mid-flight” and not receiving qualification certificates this year will be able to carry forward centre- or teacher-assessed grades from 2020/21  and will not be required to sit that assessment in 2021/22 or any subsequent year, unless they wish to improve their grade.

Today’s announcement comes ahead of next week, when the results for BTECs, GCSEs and A-levels will be revealed to students after their grades were decided by teachers once exam were cancelled for a second year in a row.

Colleges need guaranteed funding for significant surge in student enrolments, says AoC

Colleges are calling on the government to move to an “in-year funding model” after their membership body projected an extra 90,000 students will be in their classrooms by 2024/25.

The Association of Colleges has today demanded the government provide an automatic guarantee of additional funding for extra 16-to-18-year-olds recruited each year, and said the Treasury should set multi-year revenue and capital budgets.

The Department for Education has also been called upon to annually publish student number projections for that age group, as currently they only provide them for students aged up to 15, three years before the minimum participation age of 18.

colleges
David Hughes

The association’s chief executive David Hughes said the lack of official projection data, combined with how government funds college students on a one-year lag “will make it increasingly difficult for colleges to cater for every student.

“The government wants more students to study in colleges but is not providing the funding needed and things will get worse as numbers rise, every year over the next decade.”

 

Difference between college and university funding ‘not fair to students’

The association has released a report, ‘Forecasting 16-to-18 education growth to 2030’, to explain the calculations, which highlights how universities will be fully funded for every single extra student in the year they are recruited while colleges have no such guarantee because their funding is based on lagged learner numbers.

“That is not fair on those students, nor does it support colleges to plan for and develop the capacity for the growth in numbers,” Hughes writes in the report.

The 90,000 figure is partly based on how the birth rate has risen since 2002, meaning more students will be of age for leaving school and starting college over the next few years.

Based on the association’s calculations, there will be a further 100,000 young people in colleges in the second half of the 2020s.

It is possible apprenticeship delivery could cease in colleges

The recent fall in apprenticeship starts – 28 per cent between 2019/20 and 2020/21 according to figures released this year – is another factor cited by the AoC.

Apprenticeships as a percentage of the college population halved from four to two per cent between 2019 and 2020, so the report warns: “It is possible there will come a point when apprenticeship delivery numbers are so low within colleges that the provision ceases altogether.”

The “profound” changes the coronavirus pandemic has wrought in the economy are another factor, as it has had “a significant negative impact on young people as the number of entry level jobs in hospitality and retail sharply reduced”.

This has resulted in an eight per cent rise in unemployment among the 16 to 24 population, without a guarantee of any “bounce back” in the economy this year.

With fewer jobs on offer, more young people will turn to training, the report predicts.

The government pushing students to study higher technical qualifications between levels 4 and 5 instead of degrees, and the possibility students will favour courses with a set industry placement, like T Levels, could also mean more of them enrol at colleges.

 

Student projection methodologies cannot account for colleges’ ‘potential variation’

Colleges can apply for in-year growth funding if they see a spike in student numbers, but the AoC has previously pointed out this is based on affordability and not guaranteed.

The AoC warned last November 20,000 “unfunded” extra 16-to-18-year-olds were already studying in colleges, owing to a surge in enrolments due to Covid-19.

The same week, the Institute of Fiscal Studies warned that, owing to FE’s lagged funding system, exceptional rises in student numbers could generate a real-terms fall in funding per student in 2020/21.

As part of its report, the AoC revealed it had asked the DfE a few years ago why student projection numbers stopped at 15, and were told the methodologies used for the projections were “relatively simple”.

So, as there are “many factors which can affect the number of children who choose to a) continue post 16 in a formal education setting and b) do that within a school,” the methodologies could not take into account the “potential variation” when enrolment is “entirely voluntary,” the DfE told the association.

A DfE spokesperson said: “The system of lagged funding, whereby an institution’s funding allocation is based on student numbers from the previous year, is well established and understood because it provides institutions with clear allocations each year, allowing them to make plans with confidence.

“Where institutions see a particularly large increase in student numbers in a year, they typically qualify for exceptional in-year growth funding, in addition to the lagged funding, to help them with the extra costs of these students.”

They highlighted that the department has amended the methodology for calculating growth so institutions with even modest growth were eligible for extra cash.

They also pointed to the £83 million Post-16 Capacity Fund, which was launched to ensure colleges can accommodate an expected demographic increase in 16 to 19-year-olds in 2022/23.

Funding for beyond 2021/22, including anticipated increases in the 16-19 population, will be considered as part of the upcoming spending review, they added.

Independent review to check ESFA ‘remains effective’

An independent review has been launched to ensure the Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA) “remains effective into the future”, the government has announced.

The review will look at the “operating model, governance, accountability and impact” of the organisation. It is part of wider programme of reviews into arm’s length bodies.

The ESFA is accountable for £65 billion of funding for the education and training sector. It regulates academics, further education and sixth form colleges, and training providers, as well as delivering the National Careers Service, apprenticeships and T Levels.

Professor Sir David Bell, vice chancellor at the University of Sunderland will lead the review, which will run until early 2022.

It comes after the ESFA’s chief executive Eileen Milner stepped down this year, as revealed by FE Week. She has been replaced on an interim basis by former regional schools commissioner John Edwards.

ESFA
READ MORE: ESFA boss Eileen Milner to become combined authority chief executive

Academies minister Baroness Berridge said the ESFA is responsible for ensuring funding “gets to where it is needed and is properly spent, among a wide range of other vital functions.

“We will examine the ESFA and will identify opportunities for improvement, and areas of success on which we can build, so that it continues to deliver for the public and continues to represent a responsible use of taxpayers’ money.”

Bell will be support by “a team of civil servants” and will have access to a “challenge panel” who will provide “insight and feedback drawing on their personal experience and expertise”. The panel is yet to be appointed.

Remote apprenticeship assessment to be made permanent option

Remote delivery of apprenticeship assessment will become a permanent option that providers can use beyond Covid-19, the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education has announced.

The institute said today that the apprenticeship flexibilities and temporary discretions introduced to support the sector through the pandemic will run until the end of 2021, but a number will then cease.

Seven of the ten (see full list below) flexibilities which apply to all apprenticeships will however be retained as permanent adjustments, where it is “clear they represent an improvement on the arrangements which were in place before Covid-19”.

They include allowing remote delivery of assessment; simulated environments being used instead of observation in workplaces; and exams being online instead of on paper.

Temporary discretions, which only apply to specific apprenticeships, will all begin their notice period from today and be switched off on 31 December 2021.

However, it will be possible for providers to ask for these to be retained “where there remain exceptional challenges to apprentices being able to complete their end point assessments”. Interested parties will have until October 1 to do so. The institute said it will be prepared to take a sectorial approach if this is “justified”.

Association of Employment and Learning Providers research director Paul Warner welcomed the move to remote assessment.

He said: “The pandemic has driven the need to embrace technology in apprenticeship delivery and assessment and this really positive announcement is moving away from temporary flexibilities at a standard level to implement permanent delivery flexibilities at a holistic level.

“Remote assessment will help ensure proper scalability that has yet to be properly tested as we emerge from the lockdown. The sector could be delivering 300-400,000 of them a year and doing them face to face would be a significant challenge.”

An IfATE spokesperson said: “Over the last year and a half, flexibilities have made a huge difference to tens of thousands of people, helping apprentices to move forward despite the pandemic. 

“We want to take what we have learnt and keep on improving, but also give stability – which is why nothing is changing until 2022.”

 

7 flexibilities to be retained

The seven apprenticeship flexibilities to be made permanent are:

  • remote delivery of assessment (including invigilation);
  • assessment gateway sign off being done remotely;
  • pauses being allowed between elements of end point assessments;
  • assessment element delivery being in any order;
  • simulated environments being used instead of observation in workplaces;
  • assessments taking place outside of usual venues;
  • assessment exams being online instead of on paper.

The institute said it will be “necessary to make some minor adjustments to make sure that quality can always continue to be protected once the impact of Covid-19 is significantly diminished”. It plans to publish full guidance to explain exactly how the seven flexibilities above should be applied from 2022 “later this summer”.

Three types of flexibilities will be discontinued from 1 January 2022. However, the institute said that this deadline may be extended for specific sectors still experiencing disruption due to Covid-19.

The three are:

  • The extension to the length of the end assessment period – because it “disadvantages apprentices to have a long wait for their end point assessment after passing through gateway”.
  • Changes to who sits on assessment panels – during the Covid-19 period it wasn’t always possible to have an employer sit on a panel as many were furloughed or busy elsewhere. As the economy returns to normal, the original assessment plan can now be delivered, “helping to protect quality for apprentices, maintain validity and improve learning for future apprentices”.
  • Allowing other suitable evidence of achievement to be used in place of mandated qualifications – this is no longer needed because “the mandated qualifications should become available as restrictions are relaxed”.

 

Providers can plea for discretions to be kept

More than 150 apprenticeship standards have had individual temporary flexibilities added to them throughout the pandemic.

These will be switched off from 31 December 2021 but it will be possible to ask for the discretions to be retained beyond this period where there “remain exceptional challenges to apprentices being able to complete their end point assessments”.

Providers have been advised to speak to their end point assessment organisation or the external quality assurance provider in the first instance to discuss. EQAPs can then formally pass on the request to the institute, but must do so by October 1 to “guarantee a resolution before the cut-off date”.  

The institute plans to announce those discretions that will be retained no later than 14 December 2021.

Today’s announcement added that the Department for Education has agreed to continue the flexibility waiving the requirement for level 2 apprentices to take level 2 functional skills tests. The institute said this was communicated to the sector via an update on 31 June and is in the new 2021/22 funding rules.