Lighting the way for Santa

Santa’s sleigh will be jingling all the way this year thanks to the helping hand of South Cheshire College livewire students.

Electrical installation learners are rewiring a trailer that will take to the streets of Sandbach in the run-up to the festive period.

As well as providing new lighting cables, the group have also been using their skills to improve the sleigh’s sound system to blast out Christmas carols and songs. The sleigh will be used by Sandbach Round Table.

Electrical installation level three learner Reece Morgan, aged 17, is one of the students working on the project.

He said: “This is something a bit different but when we found out about the project we were pleased to get involved and help out.

“Hopefully, the sleigh will really capture everyone’s attention when it hits the streets of Sandbach.”

Pic: Back from left: learner Dan Hewitt, aged 32, and lecturer Nick Doyle. Front from left: learners Kyle Hickman, Cha-lee Foster, Reece Morgan, Jaye Collinson, all four 17, and Anjuli Latham-Remtulla, 20

Traineeships should be delivered by ‘high quality and proven’ providers

The Ofsted annual report criticised Traineeships for a lack of success with helping young people progress to apprenticeships or employment. But Angela Middleton explains why she still thinks they have a lot to offer, so long as they are delivered by the right providers.

Ofsted chief inspector Michael Wilshaw has recently identified a problem with traineeships in the annual report on schools published last week, saying that “in too many of the FE and skills providers visited… traineeships appeared to have little success in fulfilling their primary role of being a stepping-stone to an apprenticeship or other sustained employment”.

I believe the issue is perhaps not with traineeships as an entity, but rather the way in which some providers deliver them.

It goes without saying that in order to deliver high quality effective traineeships, the government must use high quality and proven providers.

It’s recently been revealed that grade three and four providers will from 2016/17 be able to deliver traineeships, something which I don’t believe is the right way forward.

More funding should be given to specialist providers who meet the requirements — there are a lot of grade one and two providers who would like to receive the funding.

I would like to see them given priority in order to ensure the high quality of training needed.

I appreciate that sometimes the delivery is not as specialised as it needs to be, which is why traineeships in their current form are best implemented by a specialist training provider.

In my organisation, we pride ourselves on the quality of the training we provide and the results we enjoy, so while I understand Mr Wilshaw’s general position, I can’t whole-heartedly agree with it.

For me, the key to our success with traineeships is our determination to place as many young people as we can into meaningful employment and we work very hard to achieve this.

Traineeships are vital because there is often a lack of meaningful careers advice in schools

Since Feb 2011 we have operated a 12-week programme (originally unfunded) where we teach 16 to 18 year olds, who have never had a job, the 12 steps of recruitment.

In this way, they learn what employers are seeking and why and how to adapt their behaviour and to bring out their innate skills.

It has gradually transitioned into what is now termed a ‘traineeship’. Within this, we include maths, English, ICT, niche employer targeting, and personal branding and commercialisation, but the core objective of this period remains unchanged.

I would agree that the primary aim of traineeships should be to prepare young people for apprenticeships or sustained employment.

A traineeship is simply another version of a pre-apprenticeship, a form of training that’s been implemented for a number of years, and one which I feel is an essential component in helping to get a young person to a stage where they’re work ready and can excel at interview stage.

It’s also crucial in getting them to the point where they are in the right mind-set to keep the job once they have secured it and succeed in their chosen career.

An apprenticeship is not right for everyone, and there shouldn’t be a hard and fast rule that means every young person has to go on to an apprenticeship.

However, when traineeships are delivered properly, they do have an excellent conversion rate — to go back to my earlier point, we just need to ensure that they are delivered by high quality providers.

In terms of placing young people into jobs, my company has a 96.9 per cent conversion rate.

I see traineeships, and by extension apprenticeships, as the start of a longer journey.

In fact, we have just implemented a programme which takes young people from school leaver to graduate in five years.

We call it ‘Zero to Degree’ and I see the future of apprenticeships as being very much along these lines.

Another point I’d like to make is that traineeships are vital because there is often a lack of meaningful careers advice in schools.

Also, the narrow range of very ‘traditional’ careers young people express an interest in when we first see them is alarming. More in-depth and focused careers advice is needed, which is why a traineeship with a specialist, experienced provider is a necessity for many.

Animal instincts are no great shakes for Dr Grant

A Hartpury College lecturer’s ground-breaking study with NASA has caught the attention of the Discovery Channel and will feature in a series that aims to unravel baffling phenomena, writes Billy Camden.

Dr Rachel Grant will appear on the Discovery Channel as part of a ‘NASA Unexplained Files’ series.

The visiting associate principal lecturer at Hartpury College will appear for her research which looks into whether animal behaviour can alert us to natural disasters.

Dr Grant’s studies first started in 2009 near the city of L’Aquila, Italy, while a more recent study documents changes in animal activity before a large earthquake in Peru.

“I was working in Italy studying breeding behaviour of common toads when one day I went to conduct my research as usual and, to my surprise, there were no toads at all,” said Dr Grant.

“This continued for a few days and then five days after the disappearance of the toads, there was a magnitude 6.3 earthquake at L’Aquila, around 50 miles from the site of my research.”

After the earthquake, the toads returned to the area and Dr Grant decided to delve deeper what had happened.

A Paca rodent in  a national park  in Peru caught  by Dr Grant’s  motion camera PHOTO: TEAM  Network
A Paca rodent in a national park in Peru caught by Dr Grant’s motion camera PHOTO: TEAM Network

She published findings from Italy that looked for reasons for their disappearances, which resulted in Professor Friedemann Freund, a NASA scientist, contacting her about research he had been conducting on the behaviour of rocks under stress.

And Hartpury College learners have already been given a greater insight into the findings when Dr Grant presented her work this month.

“I think it is important for students to see real research that has been going on,” she said.

“Hearing about the process of how research happens, the pitfalls and the highlights, and some of the triumphs, I think it is nice for students to see the whole process rather than just hearing ‘so and so in 2010 said this’.

“I took them through how I started the research, what went wrong, what went right, what we found out and some of the press coverage on various papers that will give them an idea of real research.”

The learners heard how, before an earthquake, stressed rock releases charged particles which are involved in chemical reactions at the ground surface, forming substances likely to irritate animals.

He felt that changes to the natural environment occurring before earthquakes could cause changes in animal behaviours.

A raza-billed curassow caught by Dr Grant’s motion camera in Peru PHOTO: TEAM Network
A raza-billed curassow caught by Dr Grant’s motion camera in Peru
PHOTO: TEAM Network

Dr Grant then used motion triggered wildlife cameras in a national park in Peru to demonstrate that the disappearance of toads was because of earthquake activity.

After publishing her findings, Dr Grant appeared on various TV and radio shows all over the world including BBC News. The episode of Nasa Unexplained Files will be broadcast in the UK next summer.

Dr Grant said: “I’ve done quite a lot of filming in the past so it has become a bit routine but it will be very exciting when I see the research come out in the summer.”

Second to this discovery, Dr Grant notes her PhD research, which looked at amphibians’ reaction to the lunar cycle and found that several species mate around the time of a full moon, as her next biggest research finding.

Main pic: Dr Rachel Grant in the animal management centre at Hartpury College

Movers and shakers: Edition 158

Liz Rees has been appointed as the new director of Unionlearn, the learning and skills wing of the Trades Union Congress (TUC).

She takes on the role after a number of years as head of Trade Union Education, where she was responsible for the TUC’s programme of workplace representatives’ training.

Unionlearn works to help unions in the delivery of learning opportunities for their members as well as managing the Union Learning Fund. The organisation is also responsible for providing education and training opportunities for workplace reps and professionals through TUC Education.

Ms Rees said: “I’m really pleased to get the chance to lead this vital area and to work with such a great team.

“Union reps get things done at the workplace in a way that no others can. They are trusted by their colleagues and maintain good relations with employers so can take up issues on behalf of the workforce that external agencies cannot.”

She replaces Tom Wilson, who said: “Looking back, the best thing is the people. TUC staff are a lovely bunch and Unionlearn and union staff are completely committed to union learning and union learners.

“There is a great team spirit and unions are not shy about standing up for what they believe is best for their learners. After all, learning is about gaining confidence, speaking out, and questioning received wisdom.”

In Walthamstow, Sir George Monoux Sixth Form College principal Paolo Ramella is stepping down from his position after seven years.

Current vice principal of corporate services David Ball, who has been at the college for eight years, has been made acting principal until a permanent appointment is made shortly after the New Year.

Chair of the college Alan Wells said: “With the area reviews of sixth form colleges about to take place, Paolo feels that after seven years at the college in which we have seen various improvements, this is an opportune time for him to step down and make some time to enjoy other interests.

“The corporation has agreed to let him promptly hand over to an acting principal. However, he will remain employed and available to advise the corporation until the end of the year as required.

“The corporation would wish to thank Paolo for all of his hard work and achievements since he joined the college and wish him well for the future.”

Dr Alan Taylor has returned to Darlington College for his second stint at teaching, this time as an engineering lecturer.

Fresh from the world of steel, Dr Taylor joins the college from Teeside manufacturer SSI.

He worked for 18 years in research and development for British Steel in Middlesbrough before joining the Teesside Education Improvement Service, studying a PGCE and teaching computing at Darlington College.

Curriculum manager for engineering, science and automotive technology Neil Bowen said: “Dr Taylor will be able to give his students incredible insight into the ups and downs of global industries like steel and engineering.”

Elves running festive college fair

Santa’s elves teamed up with Mrs Claus to run the grotto at Blackpool and The Fylde College’s festive fair.

The college’s University Centre transformed into a winter wonderland, featuring a Christmas market, snowboarding experience, face painting and festive bouncy castle.

The event, expected to have raised more than £1,000 for Brian House Children’s Hospice, included seasonal gift and craft stalls from local businesses as well as musical entertainment from learners.

College staff, who took on the role of Santa’s little elves, were also on hand to give course advice to prospective students.

Andy Iredale, director of marketing, said: “Our first ever festive fair was a huge success. We brought staff, students and the local community together for a healthy sprinkling of Christmas cheer which saw more than 800 people through the doors at our University Centre.”

The FE and skills panto

Apprenticeships reforms are rapidly metamorphosing into pantomime.

When the ugly sisters Hancock and Richard undertook their review, they ruled out ‘evidence’ from awarding organisers and independent learning providers (ILPs) as ‘biased from vested interests’.

The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) recently published the results of an independent Process Evaluation of Apprenticeship Trailblazers by the Institute for Employment Studies.

Among their findings were that ‘although the Richard Review recommended root and branch review of apprenticeships, many Trailblazers considered the current model was largely fit for purpose and of good quality.’

Very poor governance of sector skills councils (SSCs) by the UK Commission for Employment and Skills inspired Hancock to establish employer Trailblazer groups. Initially ILPs, SSCs and AOs were banned from these groups.

Common sense eventually prevailed and, as this report repeatedly documents, the involvement of these training professionals enhanced their work — “their (employer members) accounts suggested that bringing in expertise from awarding organisations and training providers had not undermined employer ownership and employers have been able to hold these organisations to account to ensure that what emerged was appropriate for the sector.”

The pantomime’s next act saw Baron Hardup Boles, recommend public sector FE colleges snatch two thirds of the apprenticeship business from ILPs.

Strange a Conservative minister should recommend such socialist ideals but in pantomime anything can happen, including political slap stick. Has he crossed the floor to replace Shadow Skills Minister Gordon Marsden?

It was one of Boles’ predecessors, Norman Fowler who first brought the ILP sector into work-based learning (WBL) when seeking delivery partners for his Youth Training Scheme in the 1980s.

FE colleges excel at providing classroom and campus training. Equally, ILPs are well equipped to deliver on-site WBL and assessment.

The skillsets required to manage and deliver these two models are very different and cannot be acquired instantly.

Which FE principal or governor would embark on Trailblazers that have no schemes of work, end assessments and funding agreed and no track record of success?

Ministers and civil servants choose to ignore that funding determines provider behaviour, whether from schools, sixth forms, FE colleges or ILPs.

Unintended consequences of end-testing Trailblazers will see providers teach to the test and not produce a competent all-round apprentice.

NVQs were introduced because employers complained one-off end tests did not demonstrate workplace competence. What goes around comes around — especially in panto land.

Our pantomime next act was Fairy Godmother Osborne producing £27bn out of his hat to ‘save’ FE. Aren’t his audience smart enough to realise this old trick of promising low and then over delivering? Oh yes they are! Oh no they’re not!

The creation of the Institute of Apprenticeships is welcomed. Every pantomime needs a chorus line to dance to the minister’s tune. Its membership must include professionals from ILPs, AOs and SSCs, otherwise the mistakes mentioned in earlier paragraphs will be perpetuated.

The finale of the apprenticeship pantomime is the levy with the vision of millions of pounds floating from the skies like confetti to enable one and all to become an apprentice. Ninety nine per cent of companies being exempt from the levy disappears when the hundreds of thousands of self-employed sole traders registered as limited companies are deducted. In reality any organisation employing 140 or more staff will have to pay.

The levy will change apprenticeships for ever and should be welcomed. Levy avoidance or evasion schemes will be touted about.

There will be an increase in self-employment, agency staff and bosses taking lower wages and higher dividends to avoid levy payments.

Providers will have to sell apprenticeships to finance directors instead of HR departments. BIS and Ofsted will see substantial reductions in completion success rates as unwilling employees are conscripted by their company to undertake apprenticeships to recoup the levy.

How wise for this government to set apprenticeship starts as its 3m target and not completions.

When the pantomime season is over, let’s hope the apprenticeship soap opera doesn’t revert to a tragedy or, more likely, a farce. Merry Christmas and a happy new year everyone.

 

Barnfield becoming talk of the sector — for the right reasons

Two visits from FE Commissioner Dr David Collins triggered first by financial problems and secondly by an Ofsted inadequate rating was the scene into which Tim Eyton-Jones stepped in February. Dr Collins has since drawn a line under his involvement and inspectors have also seen improvements. Mr Eyton-Jones spells out what’s been happening at Barnfield.

Barnfield College has history. A few years ago it was a highly respected college with an excellent reputation and an outstanding Ofsted report. It was a college that inspired other colleges — a college with fantastic industry links and a college whose students had won national awards year-after-year. I could go on.

So what went wrong? The senior managers and governors lost sight of the college’s primary business. Instead of concentrating on putting the student first and ensuring their success, they concentrated on building an empire — the Barnfield Federation — which included a whole host of other providers. They took their eye off the ball and the quality of teaching and learning at the college plummeted.

If the college was going to make any progress, we had to start from scratch and take tough decisions

In November 2014, Barnfield College received the worst Ofsted report in the whole country. Every key area observed was deemed ‘inadequate’ and inspectors struggled to find a single positive thing to say about the college. To top it all, the college was accused of financial mismanagement — a scandal that hit the national media.

I remember my first day as principal of Barnfield College very clearly — it was February 1, 2015. I stood and watched the students as they arrived at the front entrance. Their behaviour was appalling and the atmosphere was intimidating. I asked the (then) curriculum managers for information about the quality of teaching and learning in their respective areas, but their replies were vague and about everything and anything else.

If the college was going to make any progress, we had to start from scratch and take tough decisions. Links with Barnfield Federation were severed so we could focus on our core business. A new board and chair had already been appointed which left me free to focus on the college. Together with the new chair and board, I wrote a new three-year Development Plan entitled Reclaiming Excellence, which set out our values and vision for the future.

Our students are now at the heart of everything we do. We want them to be successful on their course so they progress on to a relevant destination, but we also want them to develop as individuals so they become respected and valued members of the community. To enable them to achieve this, our priority is for them to experience excellent teaching and learning and an active enrichment programme in an outstanding learning environment. We have set ourselves high targets for their performance. Giving students a voice has also been key — they now have their say in everything we do, from staff recruitment to the governance of the college. It’s their college after all.

We’ve achieved a lot in 10 months. We now have a fantastic staff team, as over one third of the staff have changed, mostly managers, but there’s still a lot more to do. Following the financial problems of last year, we are proud to have received an ‘outstanding’ for our financial plans from the Skills Funding Agency — something not many colleges can boast about today. We are still under close scrutiny, which is to be expected, but we are pleased to announce that the college is now showing improvements in all areas, with exceptional improvements in apprenticeships for both quality and numbers. It is now fast developing into one of the biggest and most successful areas of the college.

When I was welcoming the students at 9am this morning, my thoughts went back to February 1 and it’s quite remarkable how much has changed in such a short space of time. If you asked any of our students, they’d tell you that they are proud of their college now. I know I certainly am. In three years’ time I really believe that Barnfield College will be the talk of the sector once again, but for all the right reasons.

 

Public Accounts Committee will report on FE finances on December 16

The House of Commons Public Accounts Committee (PAC) will publish the results of its inquiry into the financial state of the sector on Wednesday (December 16).

The report on ‘Overseeing Financial Stability in the FE sector’ is expected to feature conclusions drawn by PAC members from an evidence session it held on October 19.

The committee declined to reveal details of its findings ahead of publication, but it is likely to reflect, for example, on comments made during the hearing by permanent secretary for the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) Martin Donnelly.

Martin Donnelly, Permanent Secretary, Department for Business, Innovation & Skills
Martin Donnelly

He looked ahead to how he expects the sector to look after post-16 education and training area reviews have been completed across the country, as reported in FE Week.

“I think it’s pretty clear that the number of college is likely to continue to decrease,” he told MPs.

“We don’t have a target. Our concern is that we end up with very resilient colleges able to provide a very high quality service — it’s likely, and it’s my personal view, that there will be significantly fewer of them.”

The committee’s chair and Labour MP for Hackney South and Shoreditch Meg Hillier (pictured above), who declined to comment on the report today, warned during the hearing that the process of “rationalisation” of college provision could prove “haphazard”.

And principal of Central Sussex College, Sarah Wright, told MPs that heavy funding cuts had been “coupled with often late decisions, which do not enable colleges to plan ahead”.

She added: “The fact that funding is made on a year-by-year basis, and sometimes there are cuts to funding in-year, means that it is very difficult for colleges to plan their finances effectively.”

The Association of College also submitted written evidence, stating: “For the vast majority of colleges, debts owed to banks, local government pension funds, the Government and other creditors are manageable and are matched by assets (land and buildings in education use).

“There is, however, a small minority of colleges with unsustainable debt.

“It is worth noting that government policy up until 2013 specifically encouraged colleges to borrow more to invest in their buildings.”

Looking towards the outcome of the report, chief executive of the Association of Employment and Learning Providers (AELP) Stewart Segal, said: “It will be interesting to see the latest information from the PAC and it will be important to ensure that funding for frontline delivery is maximised across all providers.”

The PAC inquiry followed up on the findings of the National Audit Office (NAO), which in July reported that the financial health of the FE college sector had been in decline with 110 colleges recording an operating deficit in 2013/14, up from 52 in 2010/11.

Cartoonwp
A cartoon from edition 130 of FE Week, dated March 9, 2015, about the NAO inquiry into FE college sector finances

The NAO report, entitled Overseeing financial sustainability in the FE sector, further said that in the same period, the number of colleges assessed by the Skills Funding Agency (SFA) to have ‘inadequate’ financial health rose from 12 (5 per cent of colleges) to 29 (12 per cent).

Wilshaw calls on employers to ‘take ownership’ of localised apprenticeships recruitment challenge

Ofsted chief inspector Sir Michael Wilshaw has called on employer groups to “take ownership” over localised apprenticeship recruitment as the Government pushes to create 3m apprenticeship starts by 2020.

He spoke of his support for the apprenticeship levy and said that a clearer structure for delivering apprenticeships at a local level was needed, in a speech at the British Chambers of Commerce Business and Education Summit, in London, yesterday (December 10).

“I believe the passporting of training funding and the new business levy is a step in the right direction. It should work to focus minds, encourage business to think carefully about their needs and take ownership of what is delivered,” he said.

“You as employers have got to take ownership. There needs to be a recognised structure to deliver apprenticeships at a local level.”

Sir Michael also questioned why different Chambers of Commerce branches across the country were not working with the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) to organise and identify the needs of different regions.

He said that a “joined-up approach is needed, not only to help small and medium-sized enterprises with the process, but to establish where the skills gaps are and to ensure we get the best fit of apprentices into vacancies”.

“If this isn’t done, the ambitious apprenticeship programme will come to a grinding halt,” he added.

Sir Michael challenged his listeners to organise themselves better, by putting “structures in place” to avoid “major problems in recruitment” in the future.

He added: “You need to do your bit by getting more involved and becoming active participants in schools, colleges and vocational training.

“You will benefit, your company will benefit, the economy of the country will benefit, but most importantly of all young people will benefit.”

The challenge to employers largely echoed the message Sir Michael delivered to business leaders at the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) West Midlands education and skills conference in October, when he, for example, told them: “This is my challenge to you, organise yourselves, it’s no use waiting for others to put structures in pace and then bemoaning the progress made. Use your networks and knowledge to find solutions.”

Ofsted’s annual report, released a week ago (December 4), highlighted poor progression rates from traineeships to apprenticeships and a lack of “high quality training” through apprenticeship programmes run by colleges and independent learning providers.

In response to Sir Michael’s speech, Marcus Mason, head of business, education and skills at the British Chambers of Commerce, said: “Chambers across the country are very involved in brokering and in some cases delivering apprenticeships. In 2014 we brokered and delivered over 5,000 apprenticeships across our network.

“We agree that working with a broad base of businesses and business groups is important and to some extent that’s already happening – we’re working with the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) to run events in different part of the country promoting the benefits of apprenticeships to small and medium-sized businesses. I think it essentially it is something we are doing; we work with other business groups on this agenda.”

The CBI, FSB, and Local Enterprise Network declined to comment on Sir Michael’s call for better employer-based local organisation of apprenticeship recruitment.