Omicron: Return of face coverings in classrooms to help stall surge

Students should wear face coverings in classrooms and teaching spaces in light of rising cases of the Omicron variant of Covid 19, the government is recommending.

New measures are now being introduced to combat spiralling Covid 19 cases, which is expected to cause significant disruption to staffing in colleges and FE providers at the start of the new term. 

Today’s new advice is due to be reviewed on January 26. Pupils and students in year 7 and above are in scope.

In mid-December, the Department for Education issued a rallying cry to ex-teachers to get back to the classroom to help “boost supply capacity” in an anticipation of a possible avalanche of staff absences.

DfE also say that colleges will be able to request an inspection deferral if they are experiencing high levels of staff absence due to Covid 19. 

FE Week understands that other FE providers, such as adult and community education providers and independent training providers will also be able to make a deferral request.

Ministers are also pledging to provide 7,000 more air purifiers to schools and colleges for “areas where quick fixes to improve ventilation are not possible” although the roll-out will not start until next month.

The education secretary, Nadhim Zahawi, has said that he will do “everything in his power” to keep schools and colleges open for face to face teaching this January. 

“There is no doubt that the Omicron variant presents challenges but the entire education sector has responded with a Herculean effort, and for that I thank each and every one of you” Zahawi has said.

“The Prime Minister and I have been clear that education is our number one priority. These measures will bolster our support for schools as we do everything in our power to minimise disruption.”

Ofsted will also confirm today that any school or college leaders that serve as inspectors will be temporarily stood down from their inspection duties to focus on leading their institutions. 

The National Education Union’s joint general secretary, Dr Mary Bousted, said that face coverings in classrooms was “overdue” and “should be a requirement”.

“Finally, the government have been forced to recognise, and react to, the scale of the Omicron variant and its potential impact on education” she said. 

David Hughes, chief executive of the Association of Colleges (AoC) welcomed today’s guidance. “With rising cases and infection rates, it is helpful for colleges to be given additional guidance ahead of the new term. They will also need support to be flexible as circumstances require – they know their staff, their students, and their facilities best and will always strive to do their best to support learning and training in a safe environment. 

“With over 300,000 students taking assessments and exams in January and February, we all need to focus on giving them the certainty, support and confidence they need to perform to their best” Hughes said.

The Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL) supported today’s extra measures. On face coverings being recommended in classrooms its general secretary, Geoff Barton, said that students “are used to their use and we are sure the reintroduction is something that schools and colleges will take in their stride.”

However, Barton warns of possible disruption for colleges despite the measures being announced today. 

“The biggest problem they face is the likelihood of high levels of staff absence caused by the prevalence of the Omicron variant. 

“While schools and colleges will do their very best to minimise the impact on pupils and students, as they always do, there is a possibility that this will mean that some classes and year groups have to be sent home for short periods of time to learn remotely.”

Queen’s New Year honours 2022: Who got what in FE and skills?

Twelve individuals from the further education and skills sector are among those receiving gongs in the Queen’s New Year honours.

These include one CBE, six OBEs, four MBEs and one BEM – but no knighthoods or dames.

No serving college principals were recognised in this round of honours.

Malcolm Press, the vice chancellor of Manchester Metropolitan University who also sits on the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education’s board, has been made a CBE for his services to higher and technical education.

Press previously held positions at the universities of Birmingham, Sheffield, Manchester and UCL. He joined the IfATE’s board in June 2018.

Press said he felt “very honoured” to be awarded a CBE as “I passionately believe that education in all forms – academic, professional, technical and vocational – transforms lives”.

“I will continue to do my utmost to promote the importance and value of education both here at Manchester Metropolitan University, and through all the organisations in which I have the privilege of playing a part,” he added.

Jennifer Coupland, chief executive of the IfATE, added: “It is absolutely right that he [Press} has been recognised, as his work has had a transformative effect on so many people’s lives.”

Brenda McLeish, chief executive of the Learning Curve Group, is among those receiving an OBE.

She joined the company, which has become one of the country’s largest independent training providers, in 2008 and became its chief executive in 2015. She also sits on the board of the Association of Employment and Learning Providers (AELP).

McLeish said her honour is an “incredible achievement that also comes with great responsibility”.

“I will continue to ensure that we give people across the country the opportunities to gain new skills and fulfil their potential. I would like to thank the hard work and dedication of the ‘purple people’ at Learning Curve Group who have helped make this happen.”

Also picking up an OBE is another AELP board member – Sharon Blyfield.

Blyfield is the head of early careers and apprenticeships at Coca-Cola Europacific Partners, with a focus on improving equality, diversity, and inclusion.

She said receiving this honour from the Queen is “incredibly humbling”.

“My thanks go to the many people who have supported me, and all those that I have worked with over the years in creating opportunities for the next generation of leaders,” Blyfield added.

Other sector figures to receive an OBE in this year’s New Year honours include Elizabeth Barrett, the principal of Academy Transformation Trust for Further Education; Stuart Edwards, lately the chair of Morley College London; Timothy Jackson, lately the principal of Sparsholt College and Andover College who is also an adviser to the FE Commissioner; and Erika Stoddart, the chair of the TEC Partnership.

Among the four recipients of MBE’s is Jennifer Taylor, the leader of early professionals programmes at IBM UK who also chairs the trailblazer group for the popular digital and technology solutions level 6 degree apprenticeship standard.

After being honoured for her services to education, Taylor said: “As a passionate advocate of the opportunities which apprenticeships provide for young people of all backgrounds, I am thrilled that my advocacy of apprenticeships has been recognised.”

Also picking up an MBE for services to FE and skills is Ian Green, the section manager at Nissan Training’s Global Training Centre and Nissan Skills Foundation;  Margaret Harlock, the chair of St Brendan’s Sixth Form College in Bristol; and Sandra Prail, a governor at Brighton, Hove & Sussex Sixth Form College.

Emma Beauchamp, chair of the North East Young Apprenticeship Ambassador Network, received a BEM.

Full list of FE and skills honours:

CBE

Commanders of the Order of the British Empire

Malcolm Press – Vice-Chancellor, Manchester Metropolitan University. For services to Higher and Technical Education

OBE

Officers of the Order of the British Empire

Elizabeth Barrett – Principal, Academy Transformation Trust for Further Education. For services to Education

Sharon Blyfield – Head, Early Careers and Apprenticeships, Coca-Cola Europacific Partners. For services to Apprenticeships and Skills

Brenda Edmenson-McLeish – Chief Executive Officer, The Learning Curve Group. For services to Further Education

Stuart Edwards – Lately Chair, Governing Body, Morley College London. For services to Adult and Further Education

Timothy Jackson – Lately Principal, Sparsholt College and Andover College. For services to Further Education

Erika Stoddart – Chair, TEC Partnership. For services to Education

MBE

Members of the Order of the British Empire

Ian Green – Section Manager, Nissan Training, Global Training Centre and Nissan Skills Foundation. For services to Apprenticeships and to STEM skills

Margaret Harlock – Chair of Governors, St Brendan’s Sixth Form College, Bristol. For services to Further Education

Sandra Prail – Governor, Brighton, Hove & Sussex Sixth Form College. For services to Education

Jennifer Taylor – Leader, Early Professionals Programmes, IBM UK, and Chair, Digital and Technology Solutions Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship Trailblazer. For services to Education

BEM

Medallists of the Order of the British Empire

Emma Beauchamp – Chair, North East Young Apprenticeship Ambassador Network. For services to Apprenticeships and Skills

Zahawi grants new terms for deputy commissioners

All six deputy further education commissioners have had their terms of office extended, it has been announced. 

These posts form part of new FE commissioner (FEC) Shelagh Legrave’s team of 12 FE advisers and six deputy commissioners. 

The deputies work with colleges who have either requested support or who are in formal intervention due to concerns with poor quality of education provision or poor financial health. Each deputy is expected to undertake up to 200 days’ work per year. They are currently each remunerated at £700 per day. 

While the number of colleges in formal intervention has declined, the new commissioner wants to steer the FEC team towards a more “nurturing a supporting” relationship with colleges. 

This follows a 2019 report on the oversight of college finances which recommended that the FE commissioner and the ESFA worked closer together and improved their strategic relationships with the colleges. 

The deputy FE commissioners, who are appointed by the secretary of state, each begin their new terms of office on January 1 2022:

Frances Wadsworth has been reappointed until April 30 2023.

Wadsworth became a deputy FE commissioner in May 2018 and served as interim FE commissioner between Richard Atkins’ departure in March 2021 and Shelagh Legrave’s arrival in post in October 2021.

Alongside this role, Wadsworth sits of the board of Ofqual as its deputy chair.

Meredydd David has been reappointed to serve until August 31 2023.

David was appointed as a deputy FE commissioner in September 2018 and is a former principal of Reaseheath College. He was awarded an OBE in the 2009 birthday honours for services to further education and is also currently the vice chair of the University of Chester.

Martin Sim has been reappointed to August 31 2023.

Sim was appointed as a deputy FE commissioner by Gavin Williamson in August 2019.

Since May this year however, Sim has been working as interim chief executive at Nottingham College. John van de Laarschot stepped back from the role in order to recover from a serious heart attack. In November, the college announced that Van de Laarschot would not be returning to the college in order to focus on his health. 

It’s expected that Sim will return to his deputy commissioner duties once a permanent successor for Van de Laarschot has been appointed. The search is currently underway. 

Steve Hutchinson and Andrew Tyley, the longest serving members of the FEC team, have both been reappointed to serve until September 30 2023.

They both joined the FEC team as FE advisers in 2014 and were made deputy FE commissioners in 2016.

Nigel Duncan has had his interim deputy commissioner position extended to June 20 2022 ‘by exception’ for six months to complete ‘ongoing projects’. He was appointed for a one year term in January.

Sixth formers could be offered Covid booster jabs

Young people aged 16 and 17 years should be offered a Covid-19 vaccine booster, the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) has recommended. 

Currently, only 16 and 17 year olds who are deemed ‘at risk’, such as those with health conditions and/or those working in health social care, are eligible for the booster. The minimum age for the wider population is 18 years old.  

The JCVI’s recommendation for Pfizer boosters for sixth-form aged students comes alongside recommendations to offer “clinically at risk” children aged five to 11 the first two vaccine doses. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) today approved the use of an “age-appropriate formulation” of the Pfizer vaccination for children aged 5 to 11.

In official JCVI advice published today, booster eligibility was also recommended for young people aged 12-15 who are in a clinical risk group, who live with someone who is immunosuppressed or who are themselves severely immunosuppressed following a third vaccine dose.

The booster doses should be offered “no sooner than three months” after teenagers receive their second full vaccine jab. 

Young people aged 16 and 17 have been able to receive their first Covid-19 vaccinations since mid-August. There is a 12 week gap between doses for this age group. This suggests that the first booster jabs for the broader 16-17 population could be given from mid-February 2022.

The latest Covid-19 figures reveal that a record-breaking 968,665 people received a booster or a third Covid vaccination yesterday. The number of daily positives tests however also broke the 100,000 threshold for the first time. 

Skills bootcamps to be erected in nine new areas

Four new areas will be able to access skills bootcamps with the government’s latest expansion of the flagship programme. 

As well as £1.4 million for these new areas, the Department for Education has also allocated £3.5 million to high-performing existing bootcamp providers and authorities to deliver additional places. 

A DfE spokesperson said the areas funded to start bootcamps “have evidenced capacity to start testing delivery to address skill shortages in those areas” in financial year 2021/22. 

“It has always been our intention to expand the range of training available this financial year to ensure that adults across the country can access and benefit from this transformational offer where it aligns with demand from local employers.” 

The new areas receiving funding for bootcamps are: 

  • Lancashire LEP/Council 
  • Hull and East Yorkshire LEP/Hull City Council 
  • Tees Valley Combined Authority  
  • North of Tyne Combined Authority. 

Outcomes of success for these new bootcamps will be the same as for existing courses, the department says, including a new full or part time job or apprenticeship, a new or increased role with their current employer or access to new opportunities for self-employed people. 

Independent providers handed extra funding for high-quality bootcamps

The funding for existing bootcamp providers is to support “both high quality delivery and capacity to deliver additional training places to learners within this financial year,” the spokesperson said. 

The areas receiving funding for extra places are: 

  • Liverpool City Region 
  • Greater Manchester Combined Authority 
  • West Midlands Combined Authority and West Yorkshire Combined Authority  

As well as providers: 

  • Firebrand 
  • Just IT 
  • Intertrain 

Speaking about this new funding, West Midlands mayor Andy Street said: “Our bootcamps have been a great success and provided a clear pathway for people to move into work, and so I am delighted that we can now continue our great work and get more residents the skills they need to move into the high-quality, well-paid jobs of the future.” 

New funding comes ahead of spending review boost

The West Midlands Combined Authority (WMCA) was a midwife of the bootcamp programme, which grew out of the authority’s Beat the Bots fund providing training to people with few digital skills or whose jobs were at risk of automation. 

After a national rollout of bootcamp training was announced by prime minister Boris Johnson in September, WMCA was also part of the first phase of pilot providers in 2020. 

Following a second phase which ended earlier this year, bootcamps went national with providers announced in spring and summer 2021 – despite the fact contracts were meant to start in March. 

New bootcamps to train or retrain heavy goods vehicle drivers are set to start in the new year. 

Bootcamps deliver 16 weeks of training in areas such as digital, construction and green skills for unemployed and employed people with a guaranteed job interview at the end for the former. 

They were launched with £8 million and have been handed part of a £554 million boost in last year’s spending review for the National Skills Fund. 

The department stressed the funding for high-performing existing bootcamp providers and new areas is not connected to the spending review money, with details about that set to be announced “in due course”. 

An evaluation published in October found the government is oblivious to how many people from the first wave of its flagship skills bootcamps secured a job or received a pay rise due to unreliable data. 

A key finding was that 81 per cent (56) of 69 respondents who had completed their course said they were not offered a job interview at the end of their course, despite this being a supposedly guaranteed part of the problem.  

UK training provider The Skills Network offers sexual consent training for post 16 educators across the country

The demand for tighter safeguarding regulations in schools and colleges throughout the country comes following thousands of anonymous sexual abuse testimonials and accounts of the sexual harassment endured by young people were flagged to Ofsted.

In a review involving thirty-two schools and colleges, as well as over 900 children and young people Ofsted found that “for some children, the incidents [of sexual harassment] are so commonplace that they see no point in reporting them” according to the Government website. Findings highlighted that 90% of girls, and nearly 50% of boys said “being sent explicit pictures or videos of things they did not want to see happens a lot or sometimes to them or their peers” said the government website. Worse still, the review found that many of the teachers and leaders within education settings underestimated the scale of the sexual harassment facing young people. “They either did not identify sexual harassment and sexualised language as problematic, or they were unaware they were happening and consistently underestimated the prevalence of online sexual abuse” said the government website.

Nationally the problem of sexual harassment and crimes is extensive. According to the NSPCC, a shocking 31% of young women aged 18-24 report having experienced sexual abuse in childhood. Similarly, research conducted by the NSPCC which involved 2,275 young people aged 11-17 who were asked about their experiences of sexual abuse, suggests that around 1 in 20 children in the UK have been sexually abused and the issue is only growing. Nationally collected statistics suggest that in the year ending March 2020 there had been an increase of approximately 267% of sexual abuse cases since 2013. One quarter of all child sexual abuse involved a perpetrator under the age of 18 and a disproportionate number of girls are affected by these crimes, with 90% of recorded offences of rape in 2018 to 2019 in children aged 13 to 15 being committed against girls.

Following Ofsted’s review the Department of Education revised statuary guidance, strengthening the protocol for handling sexual misconduct in education settings nationally.

Supporting educators throughout the country, The Skills Network introduced a new sexual consent course in the summer offering training which covers four key areas of concerns:

  • Defining consent
  • Defining sexual harassment, sexual assault and their myths and misconceptions
  • How do you gain consent
  • Responding to events and how to signpost

The course provides training on key legal information, including the definitions of consent, sexual assault, and harassment as well as information on the five F’s (Fight, Flight, Friend, Flop and Freeze). It also provides key information on identifying and responding to assaults, providing support to education providers nationally in fighting the harassment facing young people today.

The content can be deployed to all staff and students via The Skills Network’s award-winning Learner Management System EQUAL which provides a range of desirable benefits for both educators and learners. EQUAL is a cloud-based learning platform that allows education institutions to create, deliver, and track online learning. The platform uses videos, virtual tutorials, and online assessments to cater for a variety of learning styles.

The development of the courses comes following a stream of innovative content and technology the training provider has launched to the market, with the likes of an initial assessment tool and diagnostic assessment tool providing pre-emptive indicators of student success rates and tailoring learning journeys to the needs of the individual, while their CLFP tool is providing educators around the country with invaluable financial support.

The Skills Network’s course in Sexual Consent is auto assessed, offering education providers and employers the confidence that the content is understood by those who sit the course. The Skills Network also provide all course learners with a designated Learning Support Advisor to track and support their progress throughout their learning journey. This unique approach to distanced learning offered by The Skills Network has contributed to a pass rate of 90% on their training courses.

In pursuit of developing a culture that impedes the capacity for sexual harassment and crimes, Ofsted and ISI now explicitly offer inspectors powers to address how education providers are managing sexual abuse and harassment.

Ofsted advise that education providers should lead with a whole school/college approach in developing a culture that will not tolerate sexual harassment and abuse. This involves staff modelling “respectful and appropriate behaviour, where children and young people are clear about what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour, and where they are confident to ask for help and support when they need it” said the government website.

  • Now, guidance suggests a need for “a carefully sequenced RSHE curriculum, based on the Department for Education’s new statutory guidance” said the government website. This specifically involves education on sexual harassment and sexual violence both online and offline.
  • More training for teachers in delivering the highest quality RSHE education
  • High level record-keeping and analysing of sexual misconduct to identify concerning behavior and intervene early.
  • An approach to behavior which includes appropriate sanctions to re-enforce the zero-tolerance policy of such behavior
  • Working with Learning Support Practitioners to provide young people with support should they need it
  • Support for safeguarding leads to ensure the highest quality safeguarding provisions
  • Training to ensure all staff can better understand the definitions of sexual harassment of all natures, identify peer-on-peer sexual abuse and consistently uphold high standards in response to sexual harassment of all natures.

The Skills Network was one of the first Independent Training Providers to develop an expert sexual consent course.

Mark Dawe, CEO of The Skills Network says: “Ofsted’s findings following a review of safeguarding within schools were deeply concerning, highlighting a gap in training on a national scale. As the UK’s leading provider of online training content and resources, we worked quickly and expertly to develop a provision to support education providers with the delivery of the highest quality sexual consent training.

“Following its launch in September our Sexual Consent course has trained thousands of young people on this critical subject and we are proud to have led in the development of this course.

“All education providers must protect and support children and young people, and through our sexual consent training we hope to continue to ensure that all young people throughout our country experience the safest and happiest journey during their time in education”.

Chamber-owned provider rated ‘inadequate’ for not matching curriculum to local skills needs

A chamber of commerce-owned training provider has been branded ‘inadequate’ by Ofsted for not using local skills information to plan its curriculum. 

Chamber Training (Humber), an independent provider owned by the Hull and Humber Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Shipping, now faces a ban on new starts following today’s report

However, the provider has criticised the inspectorate for “not completing the inspection in full,” and also protested how the new inspection handbook has been introduced. 

It had 129 apprentices on nine programmes focused on hairdressing, adult care, refrigeration, and business between levels 2 and 3 at the time of the inspection. There were also 28 adult learners on a level 3 adult care diploma. 

Provider caught out for teaching apprentices to perm hair

Inspectors found the provider’s leaders and managers “do not use information about local skills needs adequately in order to plan a curriculum for learners and apprentices that is relevant to the needs of their employers”.  

This they saw when hairdressing apprentices were learning how to perm hair, a technique which is “no longer in demand,” rather than how to apply hair extensions, “a skill needed in local salons”. 

That local skills information is not being used by Chamber Training to inform provision is particularly damning, as the government is lining up local chambers of commerce to run local skills improvement plans in the future. 

Eight chambers are currently working as LSIP trailblazers, putting together plans which aim to align the courses on offer in their area with local employers’ needs. 

Having a skills system led by employers, through employer representative bodies such as chambers, is something ministers have insisted on for the Skills and Post-16 Education Bill, which will put LSIPs into law. 

Speaking during a Commons debate on the bill last month, skills minister Alex Burghart told MPs: “We have been clear that we want to have an approach that is completely employer-led.” 

Ofsted criticises provider for not ensuring off-the-job training time

Ofsted also found safeguarding arrangements at Chamber Training were not effective, with inspectors reporting: “Too few learners and apprentices understand well enough the local risks that they might come across, such as knife crime.” 

Staff were also expecting too little of apprentices’ compliance with industry working practices, as storage areas in refrigeration workshops were “cluttered” because “apprentices leave crisp packets and soft drinks bottles in their workspaces”. 

Leaders also do not carry out enough checks to make sure apprenticeship programmes meet funding requirements and do not work “well enough” with employers to ensure they understand they need to provide apprentices with ringfenced time away from work to complete training. 

“As a result, too many apprentices do not receive the off-the-job training to which they are entitled.” 

Inspectors did say tutors create a “respectful” atmosphere and the chamber’s leaders establish “meaningful” relationships with the local enterprise partnership and employers. 

The report also approved of how tutors with “significant” industrial experience are recruited. 

Chamber criticises cut in inspection duration

Chamber Training was found to have made ‘reasonable progress’ in all areas of a monitoring visit in 2019

Ofsted also made an interim visit to the provider in November 2020, which Chamber Training said, “would have been a good time for Ofsted to mention any concerns it had.  

“There were none, and Chamber Training therefore felt encouraged to continue on the path of making progress.” 

In a statement, the provider said it “responded” to the report, which Ofsted “refused to change”. 

Its curriculum is “designed and delivered” to help businesses develop the skills they need and their employers are “shocked by the report”. 

They and learners “have been complimentary about the standard of training and the support they receive,” the statement added. 

The provider insists it has made “significant” progress in identified areas and the ESFA is “satisfied with our safeguarding arrangements and have allowed us to continue training”. 

Despite approaching the inspection with “confidence,” Chamber Training complained Ofsted was “unable” to train their staff in the new inspection handbook, introduced last year, until November. 

Yet, the provider protested, inspectors “still questioned us on the content when they conducted our inspection in October”. 

Chamber Training also took issue with how the inspection process took three days, instead of the four or five it did at the last inspection. 

“It is our view that Ofsted would have formed a different view of our services had they completed the inspection in full.  

“Ofsted did not make the most of the opportunities to do that and this was not the right time to reduce the duration of an inspection from four or five days to three days.” 

College left ‘surprised’ as Ofsted grades apprenticeships ‘inadequate’

A college facing a ban on apprenticeships after Ofsted judged the provision as ‘inadequate’ has spoken of their “surprise” at the rating.

Oaklands College received its second consecutive grade three report this week but saw its apprenticeships grade fall from ‘good’ in 2018, to ‘inadequate’.

Inspectors claimed that leaders had “not maintained the good practice identified in the apprenticeship provision” at the last inspection.

Instead, “leaders have failed to identify and act upon the serious weaknesses in a substantial proportion of their apprenticeship provision.

“They underestimated the impact of the weaknesses they have identified on the quality of apprentices’ learning experience. As a result, too many apprentices do not enjoy or benefit from their training.”

The 2018 report found apprentices developed high levels of practical work-related skills and often progressed into enhanced roles at work.

Under Education and Skills Funding Agency rules, colleges and training providers which receive an ‘inadequate’ grade are removed from the register of apprenticeship providers so are unable to start new apprentices.

College working to ‘fully understand’ Ofsted’s decision

Oaklands College has 589 apprentices studying between levels 2 and 4 but overall has almost 5,000 learners spread across campuses in St Albans, Welwyn Garden City, and Borehamwood – all in Hertfordshire.

A college spokesperson told FE Week inspectors only revealed their apprenticeship grade would be downgraded on the final afternoon of the September inspection.

“This was surprising to us and our employers, as the college has excellent relationships with the businesses it works with, especially with all the issues impacting on apprenticeships due to Covid, who consistently gave positive feedback including during the inspection,” he said.

Oaklands is working with Ofsted to “fully understand the reasons for the change in grade on the final afternoon”.

Many of the employers they work with, he continued, are “fully supportive” of continuing to work with them on future provision and on existing learners.

ofsted

New principal Andrew Slade had started just three weeks before the inspection and has “commissioned further work since the inspection, the output of which supports the college’s wish to fully understand the reasoning behind the judgement for apprenticeships,” which accounts for just 5 per cent of the college’s provision.

Ofsted reported that Oaklands learners on study programmes enjoy “a purposeful and focused curriculum,” but inspectors discovered “too many” apprentices do not get the opportunity to practice what they learn at college at their jobs.

They do not understand, the report reads, how the theory they learn will help them get better at their jobs.

Leaders and managers were found to not ensure enough employers fulfil the commitment to give apprentices time away from work to learn.

The watchdog also raised concerns about apprenticeships safeguarding as managers had not helped them understand well enough how the ‘Prevent’ duty applies to their work settings.

“Too many apprentices are not always aware that they may be vulnerable because of the sensitivity of their job roles,” according to the report, which did say safeguarding arrangements were effective overall.

Leaders have ‘high expectations’, report also says

But Ofsted gave Oaklands College a grade two for multiple other areas of provision, finding that leaders have “high expectations” for behaviour to ensure learners develop “work-ready attitudes” to learning.

Most teachers have developed a supportive and productive learning environment and help learners develop team working and communication skills.

For example, hospitality and catering learners demonstrated how to prepare and cook ingredients grown by horticulture students in a weekend festival called ‘From Farm to Fork’.

The college’s leaders also have a “good rationale” for subcontracted provision, working with two providers to offer courses not taught at the college, such as online English and maths courses for adults from diverse backgrounds.

“Throughout the inspection, the college received positive feedback across all areas,” the college spokesperson argued.

The ‘inadequate’ rating comes after education secretary Nadhim Zahawi told FE leaders at the Association of Colleges annual conference in November he would “love to see even more colleges involved in delivering apprenticeships”.

DfE lost over £12m supporting national colleges last year

The government lost £12.6 million helping two national colleges find a new building and merger partner respectively last year, new Department for Education accounts show.

Annual reports and accounts for the 2020/21 financial year were published yesterday by the department and show officials are increasingly optimistic about the FE sector’s finances.

But they show how the department spent £3,284,000 on research and development for a building project for Ada National College for Digital Skills.

This was before it was abandoned “in order to avoid further costs,” after “issues emerged prior to the start of construction, which would have pushed value for money and risk beyond a level of acceptability for public funding”.

It is not revealed in the accounts what the building project was for exactly.

DfE takes multi-million pound hit for national colleges

A spokesperson for the Ofsted grade two college said they have been working with the DfE to find a “suitable” new home, as “we have outgrown our existing site due to the popularity of the college.

“With no prospect of extending the existing building, we worked with the DfE to find a new building.

“The original site identified was not workable within the available capital envelope and so the team switched focus to work up alternative options.”

When asked whether it had found new premises, the spokesperson said the college hopes to say more in the coming months.

Ada operates from two campuses, in Haringey for its sixth form provision and Whitechapel for apprenticeships, in London and has a hub in Manchester.

Its 2020 accounts discuss how the Whitechapel site operated at full capacity after it recruited 96 apprentices in October 2019, leading them to rent additional space.

The long-term strategy, Ada’s accounts add, is to house sixth form and apprenticeship provision in one building and at the time there was an “ongoing project” with the DfE and local authorities to find long-term premises.

The national colleges programme, originally announced in 2015, have been plagued with problems, with two of them having to dissolve after facing financial problems.

During 2020/21, the DfE also forgave a £9.4 million debt owed by the National College for Advanced Transport and Infrastructure.

This is called re-brokerage debt forgiveness, with the accounts explaining: “Balances owed by academies and colleges may in some circumstances be waived to facilitate the re-brokerage of the academy or college to a more sustainable academy trust or college corporation.”

colleges
NCATI principal Ian Fitzpatrick with Tim Jones, University of Birmingham provost

NCATI, formerly known as the National College for High Speed Rail, dissolved earlier this year and reformed as a new institution, as part of the University of Birmingham.

This came after the college took £4.55 million from the department to sign off its 2017/18 accounts and entered FE Commissioner intervention.

It was the second national college to dissolve, after National College Creative Industries closed in February 2020 to reform under the auspices of Access Creative College and South Essex College.

The ESFA’s 2020/21 accounts show it waived or abandoned claims to a total of £33 million.

Much like with NCATI’s debt, the ESFA will have waived the balances to facilitate the re-brokerage of the academy or college to a more sustainable academy trust or college, or support closure.

‘Significant number’ of colleges still not financially resilient enough, but risk decreasing

Echoing warnings from last year’s accounts, the DfE has again included the financial resilience of further education colleges in its risk register.

“A significant number of further education colleges are not financially resilient enough to make the long-term investments needed to enable them to support the productivity of their local economies and to offer a comprehensive range of government priority programmes including T Levels, apprenticeships and the national retraining scheme,” the accounts read.

The accounts admit the financial position of colleges is “complex,” with income streams at risk due to coronavirus, while other sources such as recovery funding are growing.

“FE colleges operate on tight financial margins and require detailed cost planning to manage within resources,” it continues.

“The high level of instability in income means that a significant minority of colleges may need emergency funding.”

Yet, the risk does appear to have lessened somewhat from the 2019-20 accounts, where colleges’ lack of financial resilience was considered a “high” risk on the severity scale.

The 2020-21 accounts list the risk as “moderate/possible” and improving in direction, which it attributes to: “There is evidence from the latest financial returns from colleges that sector specific actions and national initiatives have minimised the initial impact of Covid-19 during 2020 and 2021.

“However,” it adds, “a small number of FE colleges have seen significant decreases in cash reserves which may impact on their financial resilience”.

Financial support leaves providers in millions in debt to the DfE

The FE sector owes millions of pounds to the department from either exceptional financial support or from the restructuring facility, the accounts reveal.

“These loans may be provided to FE colleges over a number of years based on the individual merits of each case,” it explains.

The department has current loans totalling £7 million with the sector, which is a slight decrease on the £9 million in 2019-20.

Non-current loans, which can be more long-term in nature, owed by the FE sector total £59 million this year, a decrease on the £114 million owed to the department last year.