Decisiveness and clarity needed on T-Levels

As reported last week, the new Skills Minister Anne Milton is seen as a fixer, brought in to sort out the stumbling apprenticeship reforms.

And this week we have revealed how DfE plans for T-Levels appear in trouble, so its little wonder Ms Milton (who is also responsible for them) has already spent so much time with her civil servants.

Where the former minister Robert Halfon was keen to be out on the road visiting colleges, so far she has only toured one provider (Carshalton College) after 18 days in the job.

We understand Ms Milton is knee-deep in paperwork and civil servant briefings, rapidly getting up to speed on policy developments.

This bodes well for quick decision making, something the sector has sorely missed since Theresa May’s administration first took office a year ago.

It is clearly too early to judge if they will be good decisions, but decisiveness and clarity is badly needed.

And I don’t think if apprenticeship and T-Level reform gets back on track, Ms Milton will have it easy.

Does anyone have the faintest idea how to implement devolution of the adult education budget from next year?

Ofsted watch: Independent provider slumps two grades to inadequate

An independent training provider has slumped two grades to inadequate, in an otherwise mostly positive week for FE and skills providers.

Matrix Training and Development Limited was awarded grade four across the board in a report, published July 5 and based on an inspection carried out in May.

Leaders were slammed for failing to provide “effective strategic direction to develop the quality of the provision” and for the lack of a “strategy for the development of English and mathematical skills”.

Governance at the Telford-based apprenticeship provider, the performance management of staff and “assessors’ tracking and monitoring of apprentices’ progress” were all deemed to be “weak”.  

In addition: “The planning of learning is insufficient to ensure that the most able apprentices are challenged to extend their learning and all apprentices develop skills over and above the technical element of their qualification.”

Meanwhile, another independent learning provider, Partnership Development Solutions Ltd, was awarded ‘good’ across the board in its first ever report, published July 3 and based on an inspection in June.

Apprentices at the Wiltshire-based provider “benefit from good teaching, learning and assessment from well-qualified and experienced assessor-coaches” and “achieve high-level technical and business skills from very well designed and implemented programmes”.

“Almost all” apprentices stayed employed after completing their apprenticeship, with many developing “positive working relationships with managers and colleagues at work” as a result of the “exemplary” behaviour.

Two more independent learning providers were awarded grade two this week, both up from grade three.

Cardiff-based T2 Business Solutions, which delivers training in south west England, was praised for its “outstanding employability provision on study programmes” in a report published July 5 and based on an inspection in June.

“Most learners and apprentices acquire excellent personal and employment skills and make good progress in English and mathematics,” inspectors noted, while “trainers and assessors are particularly good at giving learners and apprentices personalised support to overcome most barriers to learning”.

Employers were said to be “impressed” at how quickly learners at Nottingham-based Academy Transformation Trust Further Education “acquire new skills”, in a report published July 3 and based on an inspection in June.

“The standard of learners’ and apprentices’ work is good and they develop good vocational skills,” the report noted, while “tutors have high expectations for learners and apprentices, plan lessons well and make learning interesting and enjoyable”.

Also going up one grade from three to two this week was adult and community learning provider Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council, in a report published July 3 and based on an inspection in June.

Senior officers and governors at the council were lauded for having “thoroughly reviewed the service” and “successfully realigned it in order to meet the needs of the local community”.

“Managers and tutors are highly committed to providing high-quality adult learning, particularly for those who are socially disadvantaged, long-term unemployed or have limited educational attainment,” inspectors found.

Peterborough Regional College slipped one grade from ‘good’ to ‘requires improvement’ in a report published July 4 and based on an inspection in May.

Governors were criticised for being “slow to challenge leaders to reverse the sharp decline in achievement for learners and apprentices”.

While inspectors found that the college’s new leadership team was “beginning to improve performance” they were “not yet ensuring good standards in teaching, learning and assessment across all subjects”.

Provision for learners with high needs was rated good, with these learners benefiting “from tailored learning programmes with carefully planned, high-quality support which prepares them well for adult life and work”.

Elstree UTC failed to improve on its previous grade three rating, in a report published June 30 and based on an inspection in May.

Provision in the 14 to 19 institution’s sixth form “requires improvement”, the report said.

“The good progress students make in their vocational learning is not yet matched in a range of other academic subjects,” inspectors noted.

Adult and community learning provider The Wiltshire Council was found to be making reasonable progress in three areas and insufficient progress in one area, in its second monitoring visit report following last December’s inadequate rating.

Two providers – Barking and Dagenham College, and adult and community learner provider Royal Borough of Greenwich – both kept their ‘good’ ratings following short inspections this week.

And Grimsby Institute’s report, which rated the college ‘outstanding’, as previously reported by FE Week, has now been published.  

GFE Colleges Inspected Published Grade Previous grade
Peterborough Regional College 23/05/2017 04/07/2017 3 2
Grimsby Institute for FE and HE 04/05/2017 03/07/2017 1 2

 

Independent Learning Providers Inspected Published Grade Previous grade
t2 Business Solutions 06/06/2017 05/07/2017 2 3
Matrix Training and Development Limited 17/05/2017 05/07/2017 4 2
Partnership Development Solutions Ltd 06/06/2017 03/07/2017 2 –
Academy Transformation Trust FE 06/06/2017 03/07/2017 2 3

 

Adult and Community Learning Inspected Published Grade Previous grade
The Wiltshire Council 19/06/2017 06/07/2017 M M
Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council 06/06/2017 03/07/2017 2 3

 

Other (including UTCs) Inspected Published Grade Previous grade
The Elstree UTC 24/05/2017 30/06/2017 3

3

 

Short inspections (remains grade 2) Inspected Published
Barking and Dagenham College 23/05/2017 30/06/2017
Royal Borough of Greenwich 17/05/2017 05/07/2017

How we achieved Ofsted outstanding for 14-16

Ofsted recently lauded the Grimsby Institute Group’s outcomes for 14- to 16-year-old learners as ‘outstanding’. Paul Thundercliffe, headteacher of the school they opened in 2015, explains how they approached the challenge

As 2012 drew to a close, the DfE announced that from September 2013 colleges rated good or better by Ofsted would be able to recruit 14-to 16-year-olds directly, without the need for a written agreement with a school or local authority.

The Grimsby Institute of Further and Higher Education always had good 14-16 provision in collaboration with schools. But although outcomes were strong, GIFHE never reaped the benefit of having those cohorts on roll.

Plans were drawn up, with two very important decisions made immediately. One, that the 14-16 provision would have its own secure site. Two, it would also have its own identity: thus, the Academy Grimsby was born.

Labour market data suggested that engineering and healthcare were the two main areas of growth, in an area scoring high on all key measures on the government’s indices of multiple deprivation.

We took a concept and ran with it

I took over as head in the January of 2015 and the first two terms were hard. We were running at a loss but slowly the 29 students who greeted me on my first day grew to 35, and then we recruited for the year after.

We had put a lot of stock in big, bold open events, but quickly learned word of mouth was a bigger seller.

One reason I took the job was the new performance measures. Progress 8 enables schools to focus their curriculum on individuals, playing to their strengths. In order to open a 14-16 direct entry provision, colleges had to offer maths, English, science, RE and vocational options. That hit seven out of the eight baskets immediately. Adding an experienced history teacher filled the lot.

The next thing GIFHE got absolutely right was offering the same pay and conditions as schoolteachers. If we were going to run it as a school then we needed to attract the right professionals for the academic aspect. The vocational side would be taught by lecturers from Grimsby Institute.

In September 2015 we added geography, Spanish and as a pathway digital and media.

What was most interesting was the spread of ability – students with high prior attainment were taught in the same engineering group as those who had struggled through school. Yet they all made progress and accessed the curriculum.

Our focus on inclusion, small class sizes and personalised teaching enabled TAG to achieve a Progress 8 score of +0.24 in 2016, the third highest in the LA. Indeed our maths Progress 8 score was the highest locally and in the top five per cent nationally.

But these outcomes are only part of the story. We took a concept and ran with it, evolving all the time. We listen to the students and their parents and give them the education they want.

September 2016 saw 160 new year 10s enter 13 new classrooms and labs, with performing arts now added to the BTEC roster. This cohort is as bright as any I have worked with, their appetite for good teaching and expansive learning is huge. We have another 200 starting in September.

I’ve realised that parents don’t just want academic guarantees or a vocational option. They want their children to have the currency of both. In an uncertain world, the more keys a young person has the more doors they are able to open.

So what is the secret? There isn’t one, but these are some of the key things we have got right that have helped us achieve our ‘outstanding’ rating:

  • Employing staff on teachers’ pay and conditions
  • Employing staff with more than one subject specialism
  • Having one dedicated site
  • Involving the stakeholders in everything you do
  • Running vocational and academic qualifications in tandem
  • Small classes (no more than 18 for core classes) – a personalised approach

As a Grimsby boy, being in charge of the only ‘outstanding’ school in the centre of the community it serves is very special.

I’m very proud of what we have achieved but most proud of our young people. Their attitude, their desire to do well and to prove that choosing this new, untested school was right for them is mind-blowing.

 

Paul Thundercliffe is headteacher of the Academy Grimsby

Quick-fix approach to SEND is poor strategy

There has been a marked increase in refusals to assess young people for education, health and care plans. Fixing this will require a shift in attitude from government, says Pauline Bayliss-Jones

The latest government figures about learners with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) make for sombre reading.

In 2016 the number of requests for education, health and care plans refused by local authorities rose by of 35 per cent from the previous year.

Yet the figures still don’t tell the human cost of a system that is struggling and, in the end, letting down some of our most vulnerable young people.

The Children and Families Act, which still remains aspirational in its objectives, became law in 2014. It introduced EHC plans – legal documents that would represent the realistic ambitions, aspirations and needs of young people aged between 0 and 25.

To get that extra help in education – i.e. the funding – you need an EHC plan. But the figures released by the Department for Education revealed that 10 local authorities refused more EHC needs assessments in 2016 than they actually carried out.

In total, local authorities turned down 14,795 requests for an assessment – an increase of more than a third on 2015. Just 56 per cent of assessments were carried out within the required 20-week timeframe.

This leaves many vulnerable young people in limbo

This leaves many vulnerable young people in limbo – young people who may not have the cognitive understanding of the delays and how to manage their anxiety. Many do not find out if they are successful in their funding until August or even September. One National Star student found out that her funding application had been successful a week before college began.

That was after her request had been rejected two by local authority panels, she had been rejected by her local mainstream college and her family had hired a lawyer. The process took six months and that young woman found the uncertainty of her future so stressful that she required prescribed anti-depressants.

Last year National Star supported 11 students who went to tribunal in their battles to get funding. Ten were settled before the hearings were held – often on the day of the hearing when the barristers met in a room to talk.

Since the introduction of the Children and Families Act there has been a marked national increase in the number of tribunals for post-16 students.

And when it comes to post-16 and post-18, the SEND reforms are not sufficiently robust. An Ofsted thematic report last year found that too many young people with SEND are poorly prepared for adult life.

Nicki sustained a brain injury at the age of 17; when she arrived at National Star she could not safely cross a road on her own or go out independently.

Following a period at a specialist college she is living independently, and has just finished two years of mainstream college.

But in order for her to access specialist education, her parents were faced with the decision of refusing to allow her to move back home following the accident. They had to prepare a 107-page document and the process took months.

Enabling young people with SEND to achieve their aspirations is what the Children and Families Act was meant to be all about. This will only happen when the government learns that value for money should mean more than just this year’s bottom line.

Until then local authorities will continue to struggle with the increased demand for ECH plans and extra funding, with the real losers being the vulnerable young people we should be protecting.

 

Pauline Bayliss-Jones is the principal of National Star College

It’s time for the devolved authorities to lead on skills

Central government agencies have failed to produce a successful skills policy – now it’s time for the devolved authorities to take over, argues Shane Chowen

Next to reforming technical education and apprenticeships, the devolution of the adult education budget to newly elected Metro-Mayors is up there as one of the most disruptive policy agendas in further education right now.

The Local Government Association, with research from Learning and Work Institute, has just published a report that proposes taking devolution to the next level.

I last wrote about devolution just before the local elections in 2016. Since then we’ve had the EU referendum, more local council elections, elections for mayors to lead combined authorities and, of course, an unexpected general election.

We now have metro mayors in the West Midlands, West of England, Tees Valley, Liverpool City Region, Greater Manchester and Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, each with just a couple of years to plan for devolved adult skills funding in 2018/19.

George Osborne, when chancellor, fronted the Cities Devolution Act 2016 which paved the way for these powers to be devolved to major cities and city regions, saying at the time that this would give them “levers to grow their local economy”.

So these mayors now have an opportunity to do things differently, to come up with new models and ways of commissioning and integrating local services, including skills, health, policing, transport and employment. This is exactly what the Learning and Work Institute has been spending a lot of time thinking about and a new report for the Local Government Association published last week proposes a radical new approach for truly integrated local skills and employment services.

This approach goes far beyond what any political party offered at the last election

I don’t say radical lightly. For years, central government departments, primarily but not exclusively the Department for Education and the Department for Work and Pensions, have not worked together towards a common skills policy. LGA has found 20 funding streams, managed by eight central government agencies, worth more than £10 billion a year for employment and skills. The Social Mobility Commission’s recent work looking at the last 20 years of social mobility policies shows very clearly that this overly centralised multi-agency approach is not delivering the outcomes people need and on which our economy increasingly relies.

We believe that good local control, with the right accountability to central government over budgets, policy, objective setting, partnerships and service design and delivery can help to match the skills people need to deliver the strong national economy of the future. By 2024, our research has shown, there will be short of four million high-skilled people and have an over-supply of two million people with intermediate skills and six million with low skills.

‘Work Local’ is one proposed new model, out for consultation, which introduces a one-stop service that brings together localised support services including adult skills, careers services and employment support, and makes full use of local assets including schools, colleges, libraries, universities and JPC centres, with a clear offer for individuals and employers.

This model, unlike the current system, provides a new level of flexibility to providers based on what works in their area and what works for the different types and needs of people they serve.

We’ve proposed a careful timetable leading up to the first trials taking place in 2022.

It’s a bold change, but change is needed. This approach goes far beyond what any political party offered at the last election but we believe this is essential in equipping colleges and training providers with the means to provide the education and training they know will best serve their communities without the silos and conflicts embedded in the systems we’ve got now.

Do take a look at the proposals and respond to the consultation by September 5.

 

Shane Chowen is head of policy and public affairs at the Learning and Work Institute

Assessment organisations still lacking for over 1,300 apprentices

At least 1,300 apprentices are still studying without an apprentice assessment organisation in place, FE Week can reveal.

The scale of the problem has improved little since last October, when one former civil servant called the situation “diabolical” and “disrespectful” to apprentices.

Analysis of the latest statistical first release shows that 140 of the 1,300 apprentices actually began their standard in 2014/15 – meaning that they have been on their course for at least two years without an assigned AAO.

In total, a third of all apprenticeship standards (58) presently have no approved assessment organisation, while another 33 per cent so far only have only one.

A spokesperson for the Institute for Apprenticeships said: “We are working to ensure that all apprenticeships are covered by an apprentice assessment organisation that has met rigorous quality criteria and is independent from those delivering training.

“98.9 per cent of apprentices who are due to complete end-point assessment within the next 12 months are covered by an apprentice assessment organisation.”

FE Week understands there is currently no way to independently verify this statistic.

The spokesperson added: “The Education and Skills Funding Agency is proactively working with the very small numbers of apprenticeships not yet covered by an apprentice assessment organisation.”

FE Week has followed the issue for months, as it has had the sector increasingly worried given the major recent reforms.

Back in October, we reported that some AAOs applying to the register were being turned away because their plans for end-point assessment were inadequate, after the interim chief executive of the IfA, Peter Lauener, told the parliamentary subcommittee on education, skills and the economy that the SFA had “knocked back quite a lot” of applications.

His comments followed FE Week research that revealed there were no approved AAOs for over 40 per cent of learner starts on new standards at the time.

This revelation provoked Dr Sue Pember, who stood down as the civil service’s head of FE and skills investment in February 2013, to describe the situation as “diabolical”.

But in November, Mr Lauener told a roomful of delegates at the AELP autumn conference that this shortage of approved end-point assessors was not a serious problem. He accepted that the situation was “not ideal” but insisted it was “manageable”.

In March this year, Stephen Wright, chief executive of the Federation of Awarding Bodies, told FE Week that the current apprenticeship system contains “too many uncertainties”, and that awarding organisations are likely to be “cautious” about engaging in any assessment that might “compromise their reputation”.

“With the high development cost and the memory of previous failed initiatives it isn’t surprising that many awarding organisations have taken a wait-and-see approach,” he said.

The July FE and skills statistical first release also revealed that there were 20 standards approved for delivery for over 12 months which had no apprenticeship starts at all as at April – with two of them approved a worrying 27 months ago.

Six MPs stand for election as education committee chair

Six Conservative MPs, including three former education ministers, have been nominated to stand for election to chair the House of Commons education committee.

The deadline for nominations officially passed at 3pm today, and Nick Boles, Rehman Chishti, Robert Halfon, Tim Loughton, Stephen Metcalfe and Dr Dan Poulter have officially made the ballot.

The MPs had to obtain the backing of 15 of their colleagues in order to qualify for the election, which will be held next Wednesday.

Here is what we know about each of the candidates and their priorities…

Nick Boles

Mr Boles, the MP for Grantham and Stamford in Lincolnshire, served as skills minister from 2014 to 2016 and is a former minister for planning. He has been an MP since 2010, and was previously a director of the right-leaning Policy Exchange think tank.

His candidacy for the committee chairship is backed by former education secretary Nicky Morgan and Lucy Frazer, who served on the committee in the last parliament.

Mr Boles says he wants the committee to “scrutinise with an unflinching rigour a department with lots on its plate”.

He says the most “significant things” he did as skills minister were to design the apprenticeship levy, and to draw up with Lord Sainsbury a complete overhaul of the technical education system.

He adds that these reforms, if implemented fully, have the “potential to liberate millions of people from the circumstances in which they grew up and give them the chance to write themselves a new future”, which he will aim to ensure during his time as chair.

Mr Boles, who was last year diagnosed with cancer, said: “You may be surprised to find me putting myself forward for this demanding role so soon after such a serious illness,” he said.

“But my doctors tell me my cancer is in complete remission and while I still need a month or two to build myself back up to full strength, they are confident I will be firing on all cylinders by September.”

 

Rehman Chishti

Another MP from the 2010 intake, Mr Chishti is the MP for Gillingham and Rainham in Kent and a former Medway councillor.

He served as parliamentary private secretary to schools minister Nick Gibb between 2014 and 2015, and latterly served acted in the same role for the attorney general Jeremy Wright.

No biography has been published on parliament’s website, and Mr Chishti’s office has not responded to a request for information about his priorities for the committee.

 

 

Robert Halfon

The MP for Harlow in Essex served as skills and apprenticeships minister for much of the past year until he was unceremoniously sacked by Theresa May following last month’s election.

According to his pitch on the parliamentary website, Mr Halfon wants to carry on his vision of education being “the ladder of opportunity”. 

His priorities for FE include scrutinising the roll out of T Levels and the apprenticeship levy, as well as the development of University Technical Colleges, National Colleges and Institutes of Technology. He adds there is a need for an expansion of adult education and plugging of the skills deficit, “particularly in science, technology, engineering and math subjects.”

“As a former education minister, I bring recent experience of the policy and challenges the committee will face in the year ahead,” he says in his pitch to colleagues.

“But, to those who need reassurance, I am no establishment man. I will not be afraid to challenge ministers, leaders or the sector when needed.”

Speaking to FE Week, Mr Halfon, another 2010-intake MP, denied he was running as revenge for his sacking.

“I really have massive respect for my boss, my former boss, Justine Greening. I’m doing it because I love education. I worked with Justine very closely. I think she’s a really good minister. She’s passionate about education.”

Tim Loughton

A former minister for children and families during the first two years of the coalition government, Mr Loughton rose to prominence more recently as the acting chair of the home affairs select committee and one of Andrea Leadsom’s principal backers during last year’s Conservative leadership election.

Mr Loughton, the MP for East Worthing and Shoreham in West Sussex since 1997, says his two years’ experience as an education minister, on top of nine years shadowing the brief in opposition, means he has been on the opposite side of the table and knows “where the bodies are buried”.

He makes a list of “priorities” in his pitch to colleagues, which includes school funding and tuition fees in higher education, but he doesn’t make any mention of what he aims to do for the FE sector.

Mr Loughton says he is “very excited to be part of this and hope you will give me the opportunity to help make this one of the most influential and high profile committees of the house, as it needs and deserves to be”.

 

Stephen Metcalfe

Like his opponent Rehman Chishti, Mr Metcalfe has served as parliamentary private secretary to education ministers Nick Gibb and Edward Timpson.

He is the MP for South Basildon and East Thurrock, a seat he has held since 2010, and a former Epping Forest District councillor.

He has also previously served as chair of the Commons science and technology committee.

No biography for Mr Metcalfe has been published on parliament’s website, and his office has not responded to a request for information about his priorities for the committee.

 

Dr Dan Poulter

Former health minister and doctor Mr Poulter has been the MP for Central Suffolk and North Ipswich since 2010.

He says he is not afraid to work with MPs from other parties, and claims to have worked with Labour, Liberal Democrat and SNP colleagues to “avert last year’s junior doctor strike”.

If elected, Mr Poulter says he will evaluate the effectiveness of the apprenticeships programme and vocational education and training, as well as look at the effect of public sector pay restraint on the recruitment, retention and morale of the teaching profession.

He also wants to look at how the education system can “better promote the social mobility and the life chances of pupils from disadvantaged and minority backgrounds”.

Five design students will have their work displayed on London’s new Elizabeth line trains

Design students in east London are behind a new advertising campaign for Transport for London’s new Elizabeth line.

Entries to create artwork showcasing the features of the new trains were submitted by Redbridge College and Barking & Dagenham College, which are both close to a stretch of the new route.

The five selected designs were made by students Hayden Shields, Egle Lenceviciute and Jesse Thraves from Redbridge College, and Jelizaveta Sergejeva and Inga Tenyte from Barking & Dagenham College, who study courses ranging from foundation photography to BTEC graphic design and illustration.

The posters will be displayed on the new trains, which will be 200 metres long and made up of nine carriages.

Miranda Leedham, TfL’s head of marketing operations, said: “We wanted to recognise a new generation of Londoners and the part they play in the city’s creative life.

“The young people who have created this artwork will be enjoying the benefits of the Elizabeth line for many years to come. They represent the city’s future, and I hope they enjoy seeing their artwork when out and about on the network.”

The Elizabeth line will run through central London and fully opens in December 2018.

Blackpool band win national BTEC music competition

A band from Blackpool Sixth Form has won a national student music competition.

The group, called SIXX, is made up of six BTEC level three music students, and took the top spot in Pearson’s BTEC Awards ‘Showstoppers’ Challenge’ with their original rock ballad.

Applicants were required to submit a video performance of an original song, with entries judged by Pearson’s subject adviser for performing arts, Paul Webster, and the founder and director of talent agency Living the Dream, Zoe Jackson.

As their prize, the winning band – made up of students Liam McNaught, Will Plunkett, Chloe Moyle, Dan Chettoe, Leoni Jane Kennedy and Max Weilding – performed at Pearson’s BTEC Awards ceremony, at the Royal Horticultural Halls in Westminster.

Band member Leoni Jane Kennedy, who composed the song SIXX performed, said: “We are so excited to travel to London and perform at the national BTEC awards.

“To be chosen to entertain teachers, students, performers and professionals from all over England is such a great honour. We just couldn’t wait to take to the stage.”