Free recording: In conversation with skills minister Gillian Keegan

FE Week was joined by apprenticeships minister Gillian Keegan this afternoon for our latest webinar on the response to the coronavirus pandemic for the FE and skills sector.

Editor Nick Linford quizzed her on the Department for Education’s guidance on the wider reopening of colleges and training providers.

Roger Coates, the DfE’s deputy director for FE Covid-19 response and Karen Woodward, the deputy director for apprenticeships leading on employer relations, also joined the webcast.

To kick off the session we heard from Denise Brown, the principal of Stoke-on-Trent College.

You can watch it back for free by clicking here.

These webcasts will take place every Monday at 14:00-15:30. Register for them here.

Profile: Chris Humphries, WordSkills International

FE Week meets the new WorldSkills International president trying to live up to a legacy while negotiating the headwinds of multiple global challenges

Chris Humphries didn’t expect to be in this position. Taking over the presidency and chair of WorldSkills International after the untimely passing away, aged just 57, of its deeply respected and newly-elected president, Jos De Goey in February this year was, he says, “not on my plan”.

Humphries had been elected as an ordinary member of the board. “It was all I expecting to do. Jos was the head of WorldSkills Netherlands for decades, and was everyone’s choice to be the next president. We were delighted when he was approved unopposed by the members and we expected him to serve his full, maximum eight-year term.”

For someone who has spent his entire career in the skills sector, with a somewhat intimidating CV of professional and volunteering positions including leadership in education and industry and driving national strategies, Humphries is self-effacing about his own vision. “I’m doing my very best to make sure that I live up to everyone’s expectations based on what Jos was going to try and bring to WorldSkills.”

That agenda, Humphries explains, “is to exert more positive and beneficial influence on the content and structure, the curricula and the assessment of VET (vocational education and training) systems around the world.” That already sounds like a vast remit, but as if picking up from such a legacy and after such a trauma isn’t hard enough, Humphries has been given the reins at a time of extreme headwinds for a global organisation that aims to foster partnership and to champion young people in industry.

Even before the Covid pandemic, the global political scene was defined by Brexit and by American retrenchment. Unequal development still threatens geopolitical stability. Environmentalism, especially among the youth, was becoming more global and more radical, and we are undergoing a technological revolution – accelerated by the response to Coronavirus – that is transforming precisely the kinds of jobs WorldSkills is built to champion.

It’s quite a cocktail, but Humphries has a knack for disaggregating its ingredients and putting them back together in less threatening admixtures. Perhaps that comes from having been instrumental to the 10-year strategy to take WorldSkills to 2025. He is steeped both in the organisation and the sector, and has had time to gaze into a crystal ball with some of the sector’s leading lights, not just here but around the world.

Did that document get everything right? No. “Of course, the long-term impact of Brexit on Europe wasn’t a feature, but to be honest, that’s been a relatively easy one to track. The UK’s position in WorldSkills Europe has been strongly protected through all of this. And of course, we have no foresight or expectation of the impact of Coronavirus.”

Nevertheless, he says, “we were on target with some of the challenges, in particular sustainability and environmental impact. We were particularly keen to ensure that our competitions are as environmentally sound as possible, and that includes everything from looking at the materials we use to the projects we set.”

The Chinese are determined to open their doors, but will the rest of the world come?

As surprised as he genuinely is to find himself in the presidency of WorldSkills International, it was never a given that Humphries would be involved with skills at all. Yet his study of philosophy at bachelor’s level at the University of New South Wales – a degree he took 7 years to complete – clearly still informs his incisive analysis of today’s situation.

If the degree took him so long, it is in great part because of his politically active youth, which saw him serve as the deputy editor of the university paper and as student union president. It was the end of the sixties and Humphries was, to all intents and purposes, a bit of a campus radical. He later found out that the man his father had named as his godfather was a member of Australia’s intelligence services, and had “a rather large file on him”.

“I couldn’t get into America for a number of years because I’d been too active in the anti-Vietnam war movement,” he adds with what sounds like some relish, and also confesses another reason for his lengthy studies: “I was probably enjoying myself a little too much.”

From Sydney, Humphries came to England to take up a master’s degree at the LSE under Karl Popper, but quickly realised he was done with academia. “I needed a break, and I met someone who was doing this job working in a school around media and working with teachers and children to actually try and change education. I just thought it sounded interesting.”  It led to his first job in the UK, in 1974, as a media resources officer at the Inner London Education Authority, helping to effectively apply technology to improve learning.

He started as technician, on the shop floor, and Humphries hasn’t looked back since. He has committed his entire career to the overlap in the Venn diagram where education meets technology, with stints at the National Council for Education Technology, Acorn Computers, Training and Enterprise Councils, City & Guilds and others, and contributed to the evolution of technical education since before Thatcher’s technical and vocational education initiative.

It’s an illustrious career for a man who came from a broken home, and whose childhood was put back on track by his stepmother. His biological mother “disappeared” when Humphries was four, and until the age of twelve he was “fostered out to relatives”. His father had no formal education, but “taught himself and eventually became a state manager for one of the big insurance companies in Sydney.” His stepmother first ran a baby store, then became a bookkeeper of such skill that she was recruited as the treasurer and company secretary for Japanese-run global stationery manufacturer (and inventor of the whiteboard pen!) Pentel in Australia. “Within three years, she was the first female and first non-Japanese director of a Pentel subsidiary in the world.”

His father was no less inspirational. Having worked his way up to a position of some status, he watched his wife overtake him and, at a time when this was still socially awkward, embraced his new role as the ‘directors’ partner’. “He threw himself into it with great gusto and he became a sort of little celebrity in this group of partners, all of whom were Japanese women. They had to adapt all of the partner visits and trips to make sure they could somehow cope with this stray Australian man.”

Good humour and optimism characterise my conversation with Humphries, and he will need them in spades in the first months of his unexpected role. The next WorldSkills global competition is set for Shanghai next year, and the Chinese authorities are determined to open their doors, “but will the rest of the world come?”

With 20 per cent of national competitions cancelled this year, and a further two thirds postponed indefinitely, the challenge is a steep one. But Humphries sees a bigger picture and a bigger role for the WorldSkills network. Seventy per cent of its member countries and regions have closed their colleges and training providers, “so we’re doing a lot of active work around the world to explore how many countries have taken their training online”.

We are looking to establish a potential project on creating a model for hybrid assessment

It’s work that could bring forward the agenda to develop remote assessment of skills in leaps and bounds. “The problem with VET is that it is in the application that the skill is properly reflected. So we are looking to establish a potential project on creating a model for hybrid assessment that would allow not just us but colleges, apprenticeship employers and training providers to conduct validated assessments at a distance.”

Additionally, developing countries are particularly struggling, and increasing the quality of VET there is difficult even in the best of times, so Humphries and WorldSkills International are leveraging member-to-member support to lay the groundwork for leaps forward. “Member cooperation has been driving us for the last two months, and over the next four months, we’ve scheduled a whole series of workshops, seminars, coaching sessions, material exchanges, and the sharing of projects and materials to protect those nations and help them get ahead of the game.”

In passing, he praises WorldSkills UK and its CEO, Neil Bentley-Gockmann for being “a leading light in much of what’s happening here”. But tackling inequality seems to permeate the whole organisation, and none more so than its inadvertent president.

His other role is as pro chancellor of the University of West London – a university set up to serve disadvantaged students and which bills itself as ‘the career university’. (They considered ‘the vocational university’ as an alternative.) Until Humphries joined as part of a shake-up, it was set to fail. It is now among the top 50 in the UK.

“Targeting young people for whom education and higher education is not on their radar and creating opportunities for them is a fantastic agenda.”

It’s an agenda Humphries has been pursuing his whole life, and there’s no doubt this lapsed philosopher and radical will leave a legacy at WorldSkills in his own right.

Minister rules out delay to framework switch-off after ‘careful consideration’

Gillian Keegan has ruled out an extension to the switch-off date for starts on old-style apprenticeships, known as frameworks, after “comprehensive, careful consideration” of sector-wide concerns.

Conversations between the skills minister and the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education about a possible delay had been taking place as the July 31 end-date draws nearer.

Numerous training providers and college leaders have warned they would have to pause recruitment of apprentices in some areas, such as stonemasonry, if there was no extension as there is no new apprenticeship standard that would be ready for delivery in August. Covid-19 has also disrupted the switchover.

Rob Nitsch, the institute’s chief operating officer, first revealed the talks were happening during an Association of Colleges webcast last month in which he agreed that extending the date would “make sense”.

But the Education and Skills Funding Agency revealed on Wednesday that they are sticking with the planned cut-off date and all starts must be on standards from August 1.

“We would like to remind providers that all remaining apprenticeship frameworks will be withdrawn to new starts on July 31, 2020,” the agency said in its weekly update.

While the IfATE appeared to have a preference for extending at least some frameworks, the decision ultimately lay with Keegan.

A spokesperson for the institute told FE Week: “The institute works closely to support and inform the Department for Education. They reached this decision after comprehensive, careful consideration of the associated facts and circumstances.

“The institute has always been convinced of the benefits of standards-based apprenticeships.”

The spokesperson refused to comment on whether the institute was advising the minister to extend the deadline.

Mark Dawe, chief executive of the Association of Employment and Learning Providers, said that with apprenticeship starts “on the floor”, not extending frameworks is the “wrong decision because it puts even more pressure on employers and providers when we should be maximising the number of opportunities available to young people”.

“Sectors such as plumbing will be particularly hit,” he added.

Karen Woodward, the ESFA’s deputy director for employer relations, defended the decision to stick to the July 31, cut-off date during an FE Week webinar on Monday.

She claimed that the agency has actively informed employers of the switch-off for the past 18 months, urging them to move quickly with developing any new standards that are needed.

“We have actually been specific in writing directly to employers who are still using frameworks for any of their new recruits to say you need to know that this framework is running out of time and if this is an important occupation to you, and you haven’t got standard in place, then you need to act,” she said.

Questioned on whether there was a good case to extend the cut-off date due to the current pandemic, especially for frameworks where there is no viable replacement standard in place for August 1, Woodward said this would be “opportunistic”.

“The current approach is that we are continuing with the timeline that we have got in place. We have signalled this for a good time. I know we have had Covid, and it hit us at the end of March, but all employers know that in order to have a good standard and funding arrangements in place, and to be ready for delivery, even with the wind behind you, takes a good nine months.

“We knew the timeframe for switching off frameworks was the end of July, so if you were really desperate to make sure you have a good-quality standard in place from August 1, you would have been doing this in September last year. So saying you have just thought of this in March, when Covid has arrived, I think is a heck of an opportunistic approach.”

ESFA reveals new further education director

Kirsty Evans has been appointed as the Education and Skills Funding Agency’s new acting director of further education.

She takes over the role from Peter Mucklow, who became the agency’s director of apprenticeships last month when Keith Smith left to join the Department for Education as its director of post-16 strategy.

As director of further education, Evans (pictured) will be responsible for oversight of FE providers and colleges, including implementing early and formal intervention strategies to “prevent or remedy institutions’ poor performance in finance, quality or governance”.

She will also be in charge of funding and performance management of sixth forms, colleges and training providers for 16 to 19 year olds, the adult education budget, non-levy apprenticeships and the European Social Fund.

Eileen Milner, ESFA chief executive said today: “Kirsty Evans, currently deputy director in the funding directorate and is responsible for the implementations and delivery of our funding systems, will become acting director of further education, taking over from Peter.

“Kirsty has 25 years’ experience working in the education and skills system. Previously she was responsible for ESFA’s adult funding operations, and most recently led the co-ordination of ESFA’s response to Covid-19.”

Evans has been the ESFA’s associate director for adult funding operations since April 2018, leading on the implementation of adult education budget and loans facility funding policy.

Prior to that, she worked as deputy director of funding policy implementation for the then Skills Funding Agency, having previously held roles as director of area relationships, and regional skills director.

Before joining the civil service, Evans worked for Oldham Chamber and Merseyside Training and Enterprise Council.

 

Volunteers flock to Kent’s ‘Sewing For Carers’ Zoom workshops

A local council’s adult education department has launched a range of free virtual sewing workshops to make medical scrubs for key workers.

The initiative by Kent County Council aims to alleviate the shortage of protective clothing being experienced by hospitals and care workers in the area.

Specialist tutors are running online courses to provide their expertise and assistance to members of the public sewing the much-needed garments for NHS staff and carers.

It has had more than 100 enrolments in the scheme so far, with Sewing For Carers workshops running three to four times a week.

Alison Cutts, curriculum leader and sewing tutor for Kent Adult Education, told FE Week: “The response we have had to the classes has been brilliant, they have filled up very quickly and the students are all pleased to be able to do something to help and feel that what they are producing is made to a good standard.

“Some students have been sewing to fulfil orders placed through the Kent Scrubbers Facebook groups and others are making PPE for family, friends and neighbours who are key workers.”

Supplies made by those following the real-time online step-by-step demos on Zoom include scrub tops, trousers and gowns.

Kent County Council has also bought and distributed 300 metres of fabric for local groups, which can make around 85 sets of scrubs.

Specific help, with, for instance, the neck-facing, inserting pockets and attaching sleeves, is available.

The council’s adult education division has sent out over 40 free resource packs of fabric, thread, patterns and instructions, and are also supplying fabric to relevant Facebook groups to distribute to their members as orders come in from each hospital.

This week it is fulfilling an order for the Darent Valley Hospital Core Midwife team, who need 20 sets of scrubs with their team name on to identify them.

Coronavirus delays troubled college’s merger until autumn

A cash-strapped college’s merger plans have been delayed owing to the coronavirus pandemic.

Cheadle and Marple Sixth Form College, which was told by FE Commissioner Richard Atkins last year that it could not survive as a standalone due to its “terminal” finances, had scheduled to join the Trafford College Group by August.

A consultation on the move was run at the end of March and while both parties are still committed to it, they have pushed back the date for completion to October 30.

In a joint statement the colleges said: “In light of the ongoing Covid-19 situation and the impact this will have on the due diligence process, the merger transition board, along with the Education and Skills Funding Agency considered the July 31, 2020 merger date and agreed that it was sensible to reschedule the merger date for October 30, 2020.

“This not only allows more time to ensure the merger process is completed but also allows both colleges to recruit and enrol at the start of the academic year as well as get students inducted and on to their study programmes as the main priority.”

The merger is reliant on additional funding being fronted up by the ESFA.

Minutes from a Trafford College board meeting in January stated that principal Lesley Davies “reminded members of the red risk and that the group would not proceed with the merger if funding was not made available”.

“The ESFA representative commented that it was important that the ESFA were clear on what the funding requirement was and its justification.”

The college told FE Week it is still working with the ESFA on funding models and options, which cannot be assessed until all due diligence has been completed.

They would not provide a figure of how much funding has been requested.

A number of other college mergers are planned for August 2020 and remain on track despite the disruption caused by Covid-19. These include Peterborough Regional College joining up with New College Stamford, and Swindon College merging with New College Swindon.

The Grimsby Institute and East Riding College are also currently scheduled to merge in August, but a spokesperson said they could not comment on whether this was still the case.

Atkins’ report on Cheadle and Marple revealed how the college had generated “substantial” deficits since 2013-14, and said it was “unlikely” the college could continue alone.

Merging Trafford College Group and Cheadle and Marple Sixth Form College would create a single college group working across the existing college sites.

Trafford College already merged with Stockport College in April 2018, a move that required a £30 million bailout from the Department for Education.

Lesley Davies

The merger will have to be finalised without Trafford principal Lesley Davies, who is stepping down from the role on July 31 after leading the college for four years.

“I am immensely proud to have led The Trafford College Group and its amazing staff for the past four years and it has truly been a highlight in my career,” she told FE Week.

“It has been incredibly rewarding to work with so many fantastic colleagues, supporters, stakeholders and our communities in Trafford and Stockport.”

Davies added that while she is leaving her full-time job, she will be continuing with a number of non-executive board roles.

She started her career in education and training 30 years ago as a college lecturer and has since held senior roles in the Adult Learning Inspectorate, the Learning and Skills Council, the Association of Colleges and Pearson.

James Scott, the vice principal of curriculum and campus principal of Stockport College, has been appointed as acting principal and chief executive of the group while it recruits a permanent replacement.

12-day window to submit GCSE English and math grades, new Ofqual guidance reveals

Exams regulator Ofqual has released a few more details about its grading plans this summer, ahead of the publication of its consultation (due “shortly”).

Here’s our speed read of what you need to know.

 

1. 12-day window to submit teacher grades

It’s been confirmed the window for all schools and colleges to submit their teacher-assessed grades and student ranking will be between June 1 (the same day schools and colleges are supposed to open to more pupils) and June 12.

This follows confirmation of a three-week window to submit grades for vocational and technical qualifications.

 

2. Grades will be standardised by subject, not by college

Ofqual will run its standardisation at subject, not school and college, level. This means standardisation of maths GCSE, for instance, won’t affect that of A-level maths. But, it does mean schools and colleges will probably see different levels of adjustment in different subjects.

A school or college’s historical results and prior attainment of current students will be used to judge whether centre-assessed grades are “more generous or severe” than predicted.

For AS/A-levels, this will include historical data from 2017, 2018 and 2019. For GCSEs, data from just 2018 and 2019 will be considered.

Schools and colleges are expected to submit grades for private candidates (where they feel they have enough evidence to do so). But the model will “make sure” private candidates don’t affect the grades of other students.

 

3. Likely all schools and colleges will ‘see some adjustments’

Ofqual said because of the speed of the arrangements, it wasn’t possible to roll out national training to award grades. They warned this means it’s “likely that all centres will see some adjustment to their centre assessment grades, however carefully they have made their judgements”.

 

4. Review data over up to five years to meet equality laws

The regulator has also published further guidance today for how schools and colleges can ensure objectivity in their grade awarding.

This states to avoid unconscious bias, schools and colleges should “reflect on and question whether they may have any preconceptions about each student’s performance”.

That includes “halo effects” (viewing a particular aspect about a pupil that overly accentuates their actual knowledge), recency effects (giving undue weight to the most recent interaction), or confirmation basis (only noticing evidence about a student that fits with pre-existing views about them).

To “understand” these, schools and colleges could look back at previous years’ data to check for indications of “systematic under- or over-prediction for different groups of students”.

Looking back over the past two to five years of data is suggested. An example of this was discovering that in previous years the school or college routinely under-estimated the predicted A-level maths grades to UCAS compared to achieved grades.

Such reviews would help “assure” schools and colleges they have fulfilled duties to promote equality and avoid discrimination as set out under the Equality Act 2010.

MOVERS AND SHAKERS: EDITION 317

Your weekly guide to who’s new and who’s leaving.


Jennifer Bramley, Chief Operating Officer, Babington

Start date: May 2020

Previous job: Executive Director Customer Engagement, Babington

Interesting fact: Actively hosts and participates in various fundraising events, ranging from 20 mile riverside walk to five-a-side football in support of local charities


Peter Mucklow, Official Delegate, WorldSkills UK

Start date: May 2020

Concurrent job: Director of Apprenticeships, ESFA

Interesting fact: Peter has supported Aston Villa for 50 years


Craig Wade, Sector Manager Health and Science, NCFE

Start date: February 2020

Previous job: Curriculum Manager for Health and Social Care, New College Durham

Interesting fact: Craig has 10 years’ military experience having served in the Royal Navy as a registered nurse

Cumbrian campus welcomes some new four-legged students

Lakes College in West Cumbria has opened its doors to some canine students, though currently closed to most of the human variety.

The college has allowed Cumbria Police dogs Jovi, Dot and Lola to undergo specialist training on their campus after the dogs’ usual training venues became unavailable during lockdown.

College estates manager Andrew Sisson said there was “no hesitation” in their decision to help out.

“The police, and their dogs, play a vital role in keeping us all safe, and it’s great that we’re able to support them, especially through these challenging times,” he said.

Sergeant Aidan Bew of the Cumbria Police dog section said: “We’ve been using this location to perform essential training with our three new dogs, as well as follow-up training with our other specialist roles.

“It has proved to be an ideal setting to put the dogs through their paces, and extremely valuable with the current restrictions.”

He thanked the staff for being “extremely accommodating.

Police dogs have to be trained in a variety of environments to prepare them for the conditions they will be placed in during live jobs.

Lakes College principal Chris Nattress said he was “delighted to help” the police force.

“It was a perfect opportunity for the dogs and trainers to use our estate to sharpen their skills and help keep us all safe. Always happy to help here at Lakes.”

Copeland Mayor Mike Starkie also praised the partnership.

He said: “It’s great to see Lakes College stepping up to offer the site for Cumbria Police to use during the lockdown.

“The college is an important part of the West Cumbrian community, and the willingness of staff to help out in this difficult time is an excellent example of the area’s resilience when faced with challenges.”