Hats off to talented Weston College students

Eight textile and design A-level students at Weston College have been selling hair accessories, garters and decorations at a wedding fair in Bridgwater.

Nicola Stent, a textile and design lecturer, who also gained a First Class degree at Weston College, said: “It’s a way to use skills they have developed on their A-level and get them to think about the commercial world in which they are going to eventually work.”

The Griffens Carnival Club Wedding Fair, held in Bridgwater and Albion Rugby Club, was open to the public from 11am to 4pm, and also included a fashion show.

Record breaking Calderdale College student

A former Calderdale College student has become the first athlete to break a world record at the Olympic Stadium in London.

Hannah Cockroft, who was participating in the women’s T54 100m at the Disability Athletics Challenge (DAC), completed the race in 18.56 seconds. However, she had a tough time reaching the venue.

“The bus that was supposed to take us to the stadium crashed, so a load of taxis were ordered and all the foreign athletes took them,” Hannah said.

“We were delayed setting off and, because it was rush hour, it took us two hours to get here.

“We missed the call-up, missed the warm-up and I just had to literally get in my chair and get on the track.”

Hannah also finished fourth in the T54 women’s 400m and last year won gold medals in the 100m and 200m at the world championships in New Zealand.

Here’s a little bit of advice and guidance

With rising youth unemployment, continuing recession, a bewildering range of career pathways and the introduction of FE loans there has never been a time when it has been more important for young people to have access to high quality, impartial careers information and guidance (CIAG). Yet the last two years have seen massive funding cuts and a period of great uncertainty as Connexions was dismantled.

The Government’s stated ambition for careers guidance is to ensure every young person has access to the independent and impartial support that they need. Its strategy to achieve this has been by legislating in the Education Act 2011 to place a new duty on schools to secure independent careers guidance for pupils in years 9-11 from this September, with a consultation currently underway on extending this duty to young people up to age 18.

ASCL, along with many other organisations, was hugely disappointed when it was announced that the replacement to Connexions, the new National Careers Service, would offer young people only a telephone service and a website.

This means that it is left to schools and colleges to procure face to face guidance from an open and largely unregulated market. The Careers Profession Alliance (an umbrella organisation of careers professionals) has worked hard to put in place standards and qualifications for all careers practitioners together with a national register. However, the fact of the matter is that there is a massive variability in the quality of provision.

With national policies that promote competition between institutions, it is easy to be drawn into unhelpful accusations of self-interest. However, it is in everyone’s interest, not least our young people’s, to get this right.

Improving CIAG is not going to happen through legislation, close inspection by Ofsted or the proposed new destination measure. The reality is that the key to a sustainable solution lies with the leaders of our schools and colleges.

We need to sit down together, learn from the best practice in each sector and engage in honest and frank debate about how we put the needs of the young people in our communities first. In doing so, some will have to face up to the elephants in the room, such as:

• A funding system in schools and colleges which encourages institutions to maximise their intake.
• The existence of competition between schools and colleges and between different FE institutions.
• The creation of additional provision such as UTCs, post 16 free schools and studio schools in areas where there are already surplus places.
• Cases where students in schools are not given access to full information about local provision.
• Aggressive marketing by some colleges.

ASCL and AoC have produced a briefing and statement of good practice which we hope will form the basis for discussion between schools and colleges (www.ascl.org.uk/resources/library/ascl_aoc_joint_paper).

We strongly believe that believe that schools and colleges have a responsibility to ensure that all pupils and students have access to timely, well-informed and impartial careers information, advice and guidance. Young people need to know about all pathways available to them and there are plenty of examples of best practice which can be emulated.

FE colleges have vast experience of providing CIAG. Too often communication between staff within the FE and school sectors is very limited. We would urge staff working in colleges and work-based learning providers to visit schools and host visits from school careers staff. In return we would expect schools to support their careers staff to attend these information sessions.

Likewise, schools should pass on information about students’ progress and attainment to date and any support needs they have. Colleges and work-based learning providers should share information with schools on the progress, achievements and subsequent destinations of their former pupils.

It is time for the leaders of schools and colleges to sit down together and learn from each other in the interests of all of our communities. For our young people, it is the right thing to do.

Brian Lightman, general secretary of the
Association of School and College Leaders

Acknowledging adult achievement

TV presenter Philippa Forrester enthusiastically kicked off the ceremony.

“There’s a reason for all these balloons, all these candles, all these flowers,” said the host.

“This is a celebration. This is a party. This is to say well done. To acknowledge all of that work and the bravery.”

This is the 21st year of Adult Learning Week and the chief executive of NIACE, David Hughes, described the ceremony as the “pinnacle” of what happens.

There will be around 4,000 ‘Have a Go’ events across the country and Mr Hughes said the week will give around 100,000 people the opportunity to get back into learning.

Congratulatory words from David Cameron were read out by the chief executive. The Prime Minister described adult learning as “part of this country’s lifeblood”.

Whilst presenting Tomorrow’s World, Ms Forrester studied Ecology and Conservation at Birkbeck College in London, and she spoke about the “excitement” of returning to education as an adult.

This is a celebration. This is a party. This is to say well done. To acknowledge all of that work and
the bravery”

The Business Secretary Vince Cable similarly drew on personal experiences and talked about his mother, who left school at 15 to work in a factory packing chocolates.

“The stress of being ambitious and able, but the lack of education opportunity, meant that when I was about 10 or 11, she had a very serious nervous breakdown,” he said.

“She eventually put her life together again through adult education, so I shall always be pleasantly indebted to the people who made that possible.”

The first winner to be presented with their award was Corina Scanlan-Messam.

After leaving school, which she says she “hated” and gained just two GCSE’s at, she became involved in drugs and petty crime.

When she discovered she was pregnant at 21, she said she knew she needed to give her child a “better life” and enrolled at South Cheshire College.

There she completed a Moving On course, taking only two weeks maternity leave.

She cites the emotional, as well as academic support, given to her by her tutor Alison Fenoglio, as a massive help. She said Ms Fenoglio, who nominated her, is like a “friend”.

In September she will begin a degree in Psychology at Keele University with the hope of going on to study a masters in forensic psychology. “I feel like I’ve set myself free,” she said.

Adult Learner Award winner stories

Inspiring words were heard from learners and teachers throughout the ceremony, with 70 individuals and seven organisations presented with awards – here are some of their stories.

Apprentice of the Year
Aysha Bentley, 21, said that thanks to her placement at the De Vere Academy of Hospitality she went “from facing jail and being homeless, to meeting new people, learning skills, having qualifications and committing myself to something I love.”
After only 12 weeks of her apprenticeship she won third place at the national De Vere Academy competition. She now has two jobs, working in the kitchen of a pub and a luxury five-star fitness centre.

Outstanding Learner of the Year
Tash Young, 28, left school with two GCSE’s and began working in unskilled jobs. She felt unfulfilled and slipped into depression, losing her job and spending the next ten years claiming benefits. Her mother suggested that she tried volunteering. “It was one of the best decisions I have ever made,” she said. Having completed a number of courses at the Volunteer Centre Babergh she has been offered a permanent position as an assistant volunteer coordinator with The Befriending Scheme.

National Senior Learner
Alan Markland, 78, worked in the navy for 37 years, but had to leave after being diagnosed with asbestosis.
After ending his 15 year struggle with alcoholism he embarked on a degree in Creative Writing at Bolton University. He has published a collection of short stories, completed a novel and is currently working on a play. “I have learned as I have gone and the lessons, often heart-breaking, more often uplifting, continue,” said Alan.

Learning Works award
Karen King, 42, found working as a carpenter in a male-dominated environment a challenge, with her uniform not fitting and problems accessing toilets when off-site. She joined the Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians (UCATT) to find out about her rights and then took courses to become a health and safety representative. This led to her teaching sessions on the subject and she is now also a UCATT Learning Rep. “These achievements have transformed my life,” she said.

FE loans ‘a difficult nettle to grasp’

David Hughes speaking at the Adult Learners’ Week Conference

FE loans were a contentious topic at the conference and skills minister John Hayes addressed concerns in his speech, describing the loans as “a difficult nettle to grasp”.

Colleges have expressed fears that the loans will discourage adults considering further education. The sector has criticised the government for not consulting it fully on the change or running a pilot project. People are also worried that there will be too little time to effectively communicate details to potential leaners.

Mr Hayes defended his decision, explaining that the loans were a way of protecting the adult learning budget in the current economic climate.

“In an ideal world, we wouldn’t be [here],” he said. “If money was limitless, if funds were available to do everything that we want to do, then we wouldn’t be [here].”

“But given the choices we made, I’m absolutely sure we took the right option.”

Mr Hayes promised that the adult leaners’ budget will remain protected as long as he has responsibility.

I have heard first hand of their fears of loans of up to £4,000 a year”

The minister also said that it was “right” that his department has “taken steps toward” the question of “who should contribute to learning and in what form”.

In response, the shadow minister Gordon Marsden criticised plans by drawing on conversations he has had with learners and staff at FE colleges across England over the past three months

“I have heard first hand of their fears of loans of up to £4,000 a year. It’s not a negligible sum of money. It will act as a major block for countless adults,” Mr Marsden said.

He added: “It’s clear that if these loans come in there has to be a very firm dialogue and debate with all stakeholders and groups concerned. And it’s not clear to me that this has taken place. Not at all.”

The subject of loans was first brought up at the Adult Learners’ Week Policy conference by Will Swann, the director of students at The Open University, in relation to higher education.

Part-time students will be able to access loans for tuition fees for the first time later this year.

Gordon Marsden, Shadow Minister for FE and John Hayes, Minister for FE

The change comes after the government redirected higher education funding from grants to loans, dramatically pushing up fees in the process. Mr Swann welcomed the move, but said that it “of course guarantees nothing”.

When asked by FE Week whether the government has given enough time to make this change, Mr Swann described it as “a little bit hairy”.

The Student Loans Company does not open applications for part-time loans until the end of July, but The Open University already has 30,000 students who have registered for degrees.

“We may face an interesting cash flow problem this year, but we’re working very very closely with the student loans company,” said Mr Swann.

“There is a level of uncertainty that we face at the moment which we haven’t faced since we were founded in 1969,” he added.

The director of students later joked that one unintended consequence of the policy could be that retired people will take advantage of taking out a loan that there is very little chance of them paying back. “I keep my hopes up that way” he quipped.

The critical role adult learning plays in social mobility was referenced in the course of the conference, with biting remarks from Baroness Margaret Sharp of Guilford.

“I don’t think Nick Clegg recognises how important adult education is in social mobility,” said the Liberal Democrat. The backbencher then attacked further education loans: “I cannot understand why we, as a government, why on earth we are pushing forward with loans for level 3.

“I really think that if we are concerned about social mobility, it’s very important that we try to overturn it.”

Will Swann, director of students at The Open University and Baroness Sharp of Guildford

Who will foot the bill for health and care training?

The UK faces unprecedented demands for expert health and social care workers in every area from childcare to support for an aging population beset by problems such as poverty, isolation, immobility and dementia. From cradle to grave, we need skilled workers and managers fast, we need them trained on the job, and we need considerable support from further education colleges and other training providers.

Against a background of scandals in care homes, the government is looking at leadership across the variety of fields – raising quality and raising public trust in organisations that provide health and care. Leadership qualifications already exist in schools and children’s centres. By implication they are now needed more in health and care settings.

Leadership is not just about the person at the top; it is important to inspire leadership within teams and build that up into organisational leadership. While such skills may be transferable, you also need knowledge and understanding of the sector you are working in. Therefore, we must draw leaders from within the sector, nurture them, encourage them, train them – make sure they are qualified.

The issue was emphasised recently in Professor Cathy Nutbrown’s interim review of Early Years qualifications – the need is not only for new entrants but for the current workforce to take further qualifications to improve their skills and career prospects. Evidence, she says, shows that “well qualified, experienced leadership is key to driving up quality of provision, and also that less experienced staff will benefit from good, thorough support and supervision. It is also key in safeguarding children.”

 If they internalise concepts of quality, they don’t need such close supervision as they work more effectively and independently within an agreed standard of values”

I’m passionate about the fact that qualifications help people to reflect on their practice and to create measures for themselves regarding quality. If they internalise concepts of quality, they don’t need such close supervision as they work more effectively and independently within an agreed standard of values. At CACHE, with this approach in mind, we provide children and adult care sectors with a unique portfolio of qualifications ranging from Entry to Level 5 and last year we registered over 150,000 learners.

It is crucial that we send people into the workplace with qualifications that count. For the employer such investment shows you aspire to a high-quality workforce and you set higher expectations than the level 3 qualification. Level 5 shows you take very seriously the quality assurance issue. Qualifications are important as a badge of quality and if I was commissioning care services, that is one of the things I would look for. It is after all about putting customers first.

But, as local authorities and others struggle to find new savings of £1bn from social care budgets, and inspectors report a decline of 650 registered nurseries and childminders in the first quarter of this year alone, where are the people and the resources to be found? Only by raising the status of the profession and improving public trust in what we provide will we attract and retain a workforce committed to the necessary constant self improvement.

There’s been a long-stranding culture where people have always expected that the employer will fund key pieces of development. The world is very different now and we have to think about how we use the resources we have – whether it’s about buying things, articles, consumer goods or about buying “opportunities”.

In these days employers can’t afford to meet all the costs of qualifications. So individuals may need to look more to their own resources and maybe seek loans. People might fear this but it puts them in control of their own development. They don’t have to ask anyone’s permission to do it; they are in a position to invest in their own future. Also the employers depend on having the edge about what they can offer and what they can show, so they will be looking for top quality staff and managers.

A survey by FE Week recently revealed considerable concern over the developing FE loans scheme, with two-thirds of those surveyed calling for it to be delayed or even abandoned.
We have long seen a joint commitment of employers and employees paying a share in therapeutic services. And we have seen that where people invest in their own well being, it gives them a commitment to succeed.

I hope people will really think about ways to invest in their own development. It’s a big challenge: if people are better qualified, they will expect better remuneration. And quite right too; we need jobs very well done, not just well done.

Vicki Lant , chair of the Council for Awards in Care, Health and Education (CACHE)

My commitment to ensure apprentices receive high quality training

There has been much comment in these pages over recent months about the quality of Apprenticeships. Understandably perhaps, you have been seeking to understand how we can grow the number of Apprenticeships to record levels whilst maintaining standards.  I believe that we can not only maintain high standards, but improve upon them; whilst at the same time increasing the number of opportunities available.

The Government already has much to be proud of. The vast majority of Apprenticeships in England are the gold standard of vocational training.  They boost individuals’ life chances and build the skills that drive growth. At my insistence for the first time apprentices must be in paid employment and there are now statutory guidelines outlining exactly what an Apprenticeship must entail by law.

A survey published this week shows that nine out of ten of those that complete an Apprenticeship are satisfied with their training and a third have received a promotion as a result.  The same survey says that 88 per cent of employers conclude that Apprenticeships are a good investment in their business.

However, we cannot afford to be complacent. We must be relentless in our drive to ensure all Apprenticeships are as good as the best, to identify and root out any instances of poor quality provision, and to raise the bar on standards.

Late last year, I announced a series of major reforms to drive up quality and standards and asked the National Apprenticeship Service (NAS) to develop an action plan to ensure that Apprenticeships routinely meet the rigorous standards apprentices and employers expect.

In the months since, we’ve taken strong and decisive action to tackle short duration Apprenticeships and review sub-contracting arrangements.

NAS and the Skills Funding Agency’s comprehensive review of all short duration programmes has already resulted in significant improvements to many Apprenticeships and the withdrawal of inadequate sub-contracted provision. From August 2012, all Apprenticeships for must last for a minimum of 12 months, ensuring they are of sufficient length to deliver the training employers need.

New safeguards are being put in place to strengthen monitoring, reporting and subcontracting arrangements. In addition, new contracts will ensure that training providers not only act according to regulations, but also within the spirit of the Apprenticeship programme.

 I am committed to ensuring that they will receive the high quality training they deserve.”

I am determined to build on this momentum and intensify our efforts to safeguard and improve the quality and standards of Apprenticeships.

As I told members of the BIS Select Committee this week, the coming months will see still greater progress; NAS are reviewing Apprenticeship frameworks that have been deemed a cause for concern and we will publish new guidance on the implementation of quality standards. The Government will also take forward measures to ensure all apprentices are given the opportunity to get Level 2 English and Maths.

Following the National Audit Office report which made clear that for every£1 spent by the government on Apprenticeships there is an £18 return to the economy.

An employer-led standards review, expected to report this summer, is being undertaken to consider how effectively the Apprenticeships programme is delivery the professionally recognised qualifications and skills employers need, identify best practice and advise on how to maximise Government investment.

As more people than ever have the opportunity to undertake an Apprenticeship, I am committed to ensuring that they will receive the high quality training they deserve.

Apprenticeships embody a continuum of learning as one generation passes skills to the next – nourishing the national interest, nurturing the common good.

John Hayes is Minister for further education, skills and lifelong learning

Rob Wye, CEO, Learning and Skills Improvement Service

One of Rob Wye’s earliest memories is living through a typhoon in Hong Kong.

“We sat on a rolled-up carpet in the living room as the water just poured in through the windows as the water just rose on the floor,” he recalls. “We all thought we were going to die.” He was just six at the time.

But Wye has many fond memories of the Far East, where he spent the early part of his childhood –in Hong Kong, and later, in Singapore – due to his father’s job as an architect. He speaks warmly of “the street markets, the peat railway and the shouting and the smells,” of Hong Kong and of holidays in Malaya, where he saw “crocodiles, lizards and monkeys and all sorts of exciting things.”

The family returned to the UK, when Wye was 11, settling in Slough, where he attended the local grammar school and was, by his own admission, a bit of a swot who “liked to pick up O levels,” – so much so, he got 14, including Russian and Greek.

Towards the end of his law degree at Cambridge, Wye – now chief executive at LSIS – took advice from a university careers advisor, who suggested graduate entry to the civil service or the police. As he didn’t fancy “trampling the beat” for three years, he chose the former and was placed in the employment service, working on regional policy.

In what he describes as “a great first job,” he soon found himself advising ministers on funding, and counts one of his biggest achievements as persuading the government to inject additional cash into deprived coastal areas like Hastings and Margate.

After a brief stint in the Health and Safety Executive, Wye spent three years working for Kenneth Barnes, then permanent secretary of the Department of Employment before being redeployed – rather suddenly – to the Manpower Services Commission in Sheffield.

He recalls: “It was Christmas Eve in 1981, my wife had just had a baby and the head of the HR department came to see me and said, ‘If you want to get promoted, you’ll need to go to Sheffield.’ I said, ‘Alright then, when do I start?’ and he said, “January 2nd.’ So I had between Christmas Eve and New Year to get everything sorted to go up to Sheffield.”

As it turned out, it was one of the best moves he ever made. Wye loved Sheffield, which he describes as “one great big village” full of families who had moved up there with the civil service. And he enjoyed working at the MSC, where – amongst others things – he undertook a review of the skills sector. “It was a great organisation…one of those where you were given huge amounts of responsibility at a young age and told to just get on with things.”

When the MSC was abolished in 1988, he went back into the employment service, working first in training, where he says his job was about “making a nuisance of himself” by reminding the education department about the existence of vocational education and trying to persuade civil servants there “that actually they were training for employment as much as they were for higher education.”

In the latter days of the Conservative government, Wye was tasked with bringing business, industry and education together to resurrect apprenticeships. But persuading the Labour government that followed of their worth proved challenging.

The incoming Labour administration – because they hadn’t invented apprenticeships – were saying: ‘We don’t like these. We don’t think these are appropriate”

“We hit the election in 1997 and the incoming Labour administration – because they hadn’t invented apprenticeships – were saying: ‘We don’t like these. We don’t think these are appropriate.’ I managed to persuade ministers that actually, no, this is exactly what they talked about in their manifesto. So we managed to get them [apprenticeships] to become bipartisan, so I am very pleased that happened. It was a [political] football for such a long time but now you won’t find a party arguing against it. It’s brought up in every single speech now, isn’t it? You get Clegg, Cameron, Miliband, all talking about apprenticeships.”

After a three-year stint in central finance, Wye moved to the newly created Learning and Skills Council (LSC) in 2000, as regional director for Northampton. He was later promoted to a national role, as director of strategy and communications, working for Mark Haysom, who later stepped down from the chief executive role after the college’s rebuilding programme ran into difficulties. “It was an absolutely brilliant job because it put you at the centre of that enormous machine, effectively operating as Mark’s number 2 and helping to redesign the system, managing the politics with the department, and managing relationships with the press, which is something that was previously not allowed.”

But in a time when the LSC was under close press scrutiny, getting into the office early on a Friday to check the TES became a ritual, he says. And while there were many fallings out with the sector’s trade paper, there was also lots of making up – including one incident which led to a public apology from the TES, something he jokes made him feel “very proud” at the time.

When the LSC was dismantled in 2010, Wye applied for the job of one of the two newly created organisations – the Young Peoples’ Learning Agency (YPLA), but lost out to Peter Lauener (who he had worked with at the MSC), which he admits was “disappointing.”

Getting the top job at LSIS (which he had applied for twice before in its previous incarnation as the Quality Improvement Agency ) more than made up for that though.

“What appealed about the role was the chance to make a difference, both to learners and society as a whole.

“Everything we do has to be designed to have an impact on making the sector better,” he says.

“Why does that matter? Well, because the sector makes things better for individuals and for the economy. There is a much more immediate link between what we do and what happens out there.”

But there are big challenges ahead, he says, and not least for colleges who are currently adjusting to a brave new world of “a great deal more freedom at a time of a great deal less money,” says Wye.

And the introduction of FE Loans, which will mean some over 24s have to take out government loans to cover the cost of A-level equivalent courses, will forces colleges to think far more entrepreneurially, he says.

“Operating in a world where you have to persuade people to take a loan out in order to come and do a level 3 or level 4 course at college… that’s a very different proposition from what we have got at the moment and colleges will need to get into a very different mind-set.”

If there is one thing Wye hopes he has achieved in his 35 year career in the sector, it has been helping to put vocational learning on the map. But he is quick to point out that there is still a long way to go.

“Making a reality of this, so that full range of opportunities and offers are available for young people, along with the appropriate advice and guidance to help them make the right choices is what motivates me.

“If I can help in any way to make that a reality, so that by the time my grandchildren get to that age it is just a natural choice whether they pursue an academic or a vocational route – and they are of equal status and equal standing – that would be tremendous.”

The government and sector are ill-prepared for FE loans

William Hague’s recent exhortation for people to stop whinging and ‘work harder’ reminded me of a certain Conservative politician from the 1980s who famously told people to ‘to get on their bike’ and look for work.

The current economic picture bears many resemblances to the heyday of Norman Tebbit; high unemployment, especially among young people, stagnated growth and above all a government out- of-touch with the challenges facing ordinary people.

What after all is the use in asking people to ‘get on their bike’ and ‘work harder’ if at the same time you are restricting their ability to access training and find work?

Nowhere is this better illustrated than in further education where the government has announced plans to make learners over the age of 24, who wish to study for qualifications at A-Level equivalent or above, pay the full cost of their tuition by taking out a loan like students do in higher education.

The government is making an unfortunate habit of not listening to expert advice in key policy areas, but it would be well-advised to study its own research in this area.

Last week it was revealed that just one in 10 people aged 24 and over would definitely undertake a further education course at college if the controversial plans to charge loans are brought in.

The new system, which is scheduled to be introduced from 2013/14, has already succeeded in uniting the sector against it.

A survey conducted by FE Week earlier this month showed that over two-thirds of students, college leaders and staff think ministers should urgently pause or look at abandoning the scheme altogether.

They rightly warn that the sector is ill-prepared for these radical changes and that little thought has been given to the impact that loans will have on students, especially women and those from poorer backgrounds and with learning difficulties.

What is the use in asking people to ‘get on their bike’ and ‘work harder’ if at the same time you are restricting their ability to access training and find work?”

There are also serious concerns over whether the Student Loans Company (SLC) has been given sufficient time to develop the administration of the loans system.

University students not receiving their loans on time are now as much part of the education calendar as pictures of A-level students leaping for joy in August.

So will the government listen to the experts or we are in for another NHS-style PR disaster? So far the signs aren’t looking positive.

The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) claim that introducing loans will mean that thousands of people “can access learning at a time when grant funding is being prioritised on those who need it most.”

This doesn’t exactly inspire confidence or address the basic question of how people can access learning if they are unable to afford it? The reality of the new system means that learners will have to pay thousands to study.

No matter how much William Hague exhorts people to work harder, it is simply not easy when you face record unemployment and the opportunities to get back into education are being removed or made too expensive.

It is the government that needs to work harder. It needs to give people access to the skills and jobs they need and provide the growth the country needs to start to recover.

Sally Hunt, general secretary of
the University and College Union (UCU)