FE welcomes £270m cash injection

The Chancellor’s Autumn Statement, which announced £270m of new capital money for FE, has been celebrated as a “big win” for ministers and FE.

The pledge of extra capital funding, when added to existing resources in 2014-15, will deliver a total of £550m for college buildings over the next two years, according to the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS).

The figures, especially in times of austerity, are “a clear demonstration of the clout that both the Secretary of State, Vince Cable, and Minister for Skills, Matthew Hancock, have across Whitehall”, according to sources close to the government.

The source added: “The news was a big win for BIS and for FE.”

The future of the Skills Funding Agency (SFA) also appeared secure, despite earlier suggestions the government would transfer its budget to the Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs), as recommended in Lord Heseltine’s Plan for Growth.

While the agency will maintain management for the majority of the skills budget, it was confirmed that LEPs will take a leading role in managing the Employer Ownership Pilot and priorities for European Social Funding.

On releasing the Skills Funding Statement 2012 – 2015, the Skills Minister told FE Week: “The SFA will continue — as it says in the document.”

And he said of the National Apprenticeship Service (NAS), which was not mentioned in the funding statement: “They will continue to have a very important role.”
The Association of Colleges (AoC) welcomed George Osborne’s speech as a “clear note of confidence in colleges”.

Chief executive Martin Doel, said: “The Autumn Statement recognises the importance of the sector to the economy, the local communities each college serves and, most importantly, to the students educated each year.

“This investment will allow colleges to continue to update their estates, helping them to deliver continuing high standards to their students, communities and industry partners.”

Responding to the Skills Funding Strategy, David Hughes, chief executive of NIACE, said: “The news that, overall, the revenue funding has not been cut further than planned is welcome. The new injection of capital into FE colleges will have a quick and direct benefit to learners across the country, as will the funding of modern equipment.”

Lynne Sedgmore, executive director of the 157 Group, welcomed the increased influence of LEPs. Commenting on the recommendation that colleges should be represented on LEP boards, she said: “Many of our colleges are already closely involved with LEPs and, if anything, it would have been good to see the relationship firmed up as more than a recommendation.”

Our key points and plans from the Skills Funding Statement 2012-2015 

  • Total teaching and learning budget £3.236bn in 2012-13, £3.155 bn in 2013-14 and an indicative £3.202 bn in 2014-15
  • Extra £270m capital funding (new money), making £550m for college projects operational by September 2015
  • Local Enterprise Partnerships  will be able to bring employers together to bid for Employer Ownership Pilot  funding and  with SFA set priorities for ESF funding
  • Consult on the introduction of Chartered Status for providers   proposal is that colleges would need to demonstrate that they have reflect LEP/S priorities in their plans
  • Work with the DWP on measuring job outcomes, with a view to future  incentive funding schemes
  • Lead a review of the post 19 Qualification and Credit Framework
  • Employer Ownership Pilot now £340m extended to 2015/16, following £90m redirected from elsewhere
  • FE course outcomes to be available through the Key Information Sets (like universities)
  • Publish course /vocational/sector  data based on how much learners might earn when they qualify
  • Work with UKCES on a review of the National Occupational Standards
  • Subject to the pilot outcome, introduce skills gain (distance travelled)  for English and Maths  funding in 2014/15
  • Plans to publish proposals for a Traineeship model of pre-employment training ‘shortly’

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A relatively good day

The Autumn Statement could have gone either way.

FE’s new minister was formerly an adviser to the Chancellor so would he help swing the axe or use his relationship to soften the blow?

When the Treasury announced £270m of new money, and an overall 2.8 per cent increase in total Government spending on further education and skills, we had our answer.

This capital investment is a vote of confidence in our colleges, and for that the new minister should be commended.

I know FE and Skills is still having to swallow the deficit reduction pill, with a top line real term reduction in funding of 25.1 per cent by 2014-15.

Ok sure, the extra £270m does not anywhere near meet past capital budget plans for FE.

And the new strategic role of Local Enterprise Partnerships will present challenges (although it’s better than Heseltine’s proposal to just hand them the funding and systems).

But all-in-all, in the current climate, it was a relatively good day for FE and skills.  Nick Linford, editor 

 

 

 

Richard Review angers AELP

A review of apprenticeships that called for workplace tax breaks has been angrily rejected by the Association of Employment and Learning Providers (AELP).

It said that Doug Richard’s review of apprenticeships “created a hugely damaging picture” from its front cover illustrated with various tools to its “lack of understanding”. It also said that “some of the big things are wrong” and that Richard’s assertion that the report be accepted on an “all-or-nothing” basis was like a “diktat”.

Richard, a former Dragons’ Den investor, bit back on Twitter, dismissing the group’s reaction as “self-interest”.

Graham Hoyle, AELP’s chief executive, said one of Richard’s key recommendations — that “testing and validation process of apprenticeships should be independent and genuinely respected by industry” — particularly upset members.

Angry at me are you. A number of @aelp assertions sound suspiciously like self-interest not rational discourse to me.”

“They feel disappointed, and think the review is naïve and suggests nothing radical or new.”

At the heart of the Richard review was the direction for employers to pay providers directly for apprenticeship training. Tax credits, or other forms of government incentives, should then be dished out to employers.

Mr Hoyle said AELP members were especially concerned this would put off small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

“We were amazed Doug Richard suggested getting money from the taxman after the training was completed. That would be a direct cash hit on businesses and would reduce SME uptakes of apprenticeships,” he said.

When the review was published, Mr Richard told FE Week his proposals were not “a laundry list” from which the government could pick the elements that it wanted.

But Mr Hoyle said: “We have always said that options should be available to employers, but not a sole, no-choice diktat.

“Our rejection, however, is not based solely on this ultimatum,” he said.

“It starts with the cover, which displays a stereotypical view of traditional basic craft occupations as the depiction of apprenticeships. This is a hugely damaging picture that both ignores the current reality regarding apprenticeships and dangerously misinforms everyone about the future breadth and use of apprenticeships.”

He said the review’s other proposals built upon existing AELP policy such as the group’s belief that apprenticeships must be available for “all-age” employees and that they should not be restricted to level 3 and above.

Doug Richard tweeted in response: “Angry at me are you. A number of @aelp assertions sound suspiciously like self-interest not rational discourse to me.”

Hoyle wants schools ‘penalised’

Schools where pupils fail to reach A to C standard in GCSE maths and English should be penalised by having some of their funding denied, says a training provider expert.

Graham Hoyle, chief executive of the Association of Employment and Learning Providers (AELP), says that schools should be subject to the same conditions as training companies that have 25 per cent of their money held back until an apprenticeship has been completed and signed off, withholding part of pupil funding would “up the level of success” in schools, he told FE Week.

Secondary schools are charged with giving people a certain level of education. Why aren’t they incentivised or penalised if they don’t?

“Payment by results is an incentive to give people a satisfactory end product. If we don’t get it right, it costs us.

“Secondary schools are charged with giving people a certain level of education. Why aren’t they incentivised or penalised if they don’t?

“Where it doesn’t, we think that the money should be reinvested but given to training providers who have to do the remedial work,” he said.

“We deal with a large numbers of  school-leavers who have insufficient levels of English, maths and employability skills.”

Grades A to C in maths and English should be expected of all pupils other than those with special needs – “schools need to get 90 per cent of the cohort to this standard,” he said.

The same funding formula should apply if schools failed to turn out pupils with “employability skills”, although this would be more difficult to implement.

Mr Hoyle has raised the idea with Department for Education officials who, he said, found the logic “difficult to argue against”. Some Liberal Democrat politicians — he refused to name them — have also shown “very real interest”.

Russell Hobby, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said it was a “ridiculous” idea. “Taking away some of the resources of a school struggling with standards will make it struggle even more.”

Brian Lightman, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL), said: “Treating schools like naughty children will reduce their capacity to get more children through to a higher level of competence.

“We should be investing resources to give then help and support – we need to get away from the idea that schools and teachers are the problem. Payment by results belongs to the Victorian era.”

According to the Association of Colleges (AoC), almost 150,000 16 to 18-year-olds study at pre-GCSE level in colleges where “the majority have to go back to basics, and need a lot of help and encouragement to gain qualifications in incremental stages”.

Cathy Walsh, principal of Barking and Dagenham College, told FE Week: “It’s good that Graham is being radical — it’s an interesting idea for the money to follow the learner and supporting young people to gain that level 2 benchmark.

“Colleges are already delivering this for young people. However, we aren’t running GCSE repeats, but other qualifications such as functional skills competence at level 2 that applies to English and maths.

“We need a more innovative curriculum and to assess the exam system. Having youngsters keep on redoing GCSEs reinforces a sense of failure — putting them through the same hoops doesn’t work.”

Social Market Foundation director Ian Mulheirn said Hoyle’s view “definitely had something”, but he questioned its practicality and fairness.

“I think in principle he’s right, but it would seem unfair that if schools were improving, and had taught a difficult group and moved them forward, they didn’t get properly rewarded.

“A system should be value added rather than absolute — if it isn’t, schools in more deprived areas will get their funding cut.”

He considered Hoyle’s 90 per cent target “absolutely right” but said standards could be driven up by “much more powerful regulation”.

“If they weren’t being met, being able to kick out the management and get in new people — rather than cutting funding — might have the same effect.”

AELP members respond to Richard Review with ‘anger’

The Association of Employment and Learning Providers (AELP) today responded to the Richard Review of Apprenticeships. See their response in full below:

The Richard review of apprenticeships has now hit the streets and unlike most reviews asserts that it has to be accepted on an all or nothing basis.  That condition alone makes it impossible for AELP and its members to accept this composite set of proposals.

Our rejection, however, is not based solely on this ultimatum.

It starts with the cover, of both the main and summary documents, which displays in a sort of pictorial way, a stereotypical view of traditional basic craft occupations as the depiction of apprenticeships.  This is a hugely damaging picture which both ignores the current reality regarding apprenticeships and dangerously misinforms everyone about the future breadth and use of apprenticeships across the whole of the service sector and indeed new high-tech sectors, including the emerging media, performing arts and ‘green’ environmental sectors.

Understandably the greatest anger immediately articulated by apprenticeship providers was focused on the insulting and unfounded assertion that the work of their highly qualified, experienced and skilled independent assessors, who have a very good knowledge of the industry, needed additionally to be independently assessed!  An assertion which, with apprenticeship success rates nationally at 75% and above cannot be substantiated.

One of Doug Richard’s core proposals was, as expected, that future apprenticeship funding should be directed solely to employers for them to find a provider of choice.  A route also proposed by large employers via UKCES; a route that will decimate SME involvement.  AELP have always accepted that this option should be available to employers, but as an option not a sole, no choice diktat.  It is an option that has been available for many years through the LSC’s NES, which was however taken up by only a very few large companies, with most still preferring the contract to deliver the high quality, complex, training service which is not their own core business to be held by proven training providers.

The greatest anger immediately articulated by apprenticeship providers was focused on the insulting and unfounded assertion that the work of their highly qualified, experienced and skilled independent assessors, who have a very good knowledge of the industry, needed additionally to be independently assessed!”

But it is not the large companies that everyone seems to be concerned about.  It’s the SMEs!  By all means give them the option.  AELP’s apprenticeship providers, who currently deliver half a million apprenticeships and work with 350,000 employers, mostly SMEs, are persuaded that they will not take it up.

As to the other proposals (which AELP will respond to in detail over the next few weeks) most of them build upon existing AELP policy, and more to the point existing provider practice; most are certainly not radical and, in the most part are not even new.  We are particularly disappointed at the clear lack of understanding of how the apprenticeship programme currently works.  Apprenticeships naturally need to be continuously developed and improved – yes, by employers not the government – using the high level of expertise and professionalism found in the vast majority of providers; many with a track record of fifty years in the apprenticeship delivery business

And one more thing; whatever the report asserts, apprenticeships are not and never have been supply side driven, nor indeed supply side designed.  Providers are only engaged when an employer has decided to recruit a worker and utilise an employer designed framework – they are already operating in an entirely demand-led, employer driven market place.  And while there are many examples of effective college delivery, it is not merely “in some instances partnering and hosting small and specialist niche providers”, but in reality 75% plus of apprenticeships are actually delivered by independent providers.

There are suggestions in the review which AELP might agree with, but for the most part they exist already, build upon existing arrangements or confirm and support arguments that we and others have already made.  It was good to see Doug Richard ultimately agreeing with AELP’s strongly held belief that apprenticeships must be available for ‘all-age’ employees and that they should not be restricted to level 3 and above.  It was also good to see the confirmation of our vigorously argued demand for a comprehensive ‘preparatory training’ programme to extend and replace the myriad of well-meaning government funded schemes currently on offer.

Independent advice and guidance must be available to all whilst at school, without schools operating any kind of veto for the protection of their 6th forms and schools have just got to better at preparing all young people for the world of work, especially in getting their English and maths achievements up to first base.  AELP’s proposals for output related funding for schools in this regard really need to be explored.

Overall, therefore, some of the big things are wrong and much of the rest demonstrate a lack of understanding of existing arrangements; arrangements that have seen a doubling of apprenticeships over the last couple of years whilst continuing to increase successful completion rates to above international comparisons and attracting hugely impressive satisfaction rates from both employers (92%) and apprentices (89%) alike.  Current apprenticeship delivery is not ‘broke’, in need of continuous improvement – of course.

AELP will be developing a detailed response to all of the suggestions made in this review over the next few weeks in order to inform the imminent ministerial review of the Holt review, the Richard review, the Heseltine review, and the Select Committee’s review.

Meanwhile, we will suggest policy makers consider the proposals that can be found in AELP’s recent policy paper, which was made available as part of this review.

New FE Guild chair looks to technology

The chair of the FE Guild steering group has revealed to FE Week why he would make it an “important priority” to support teachers to become more “technologically literate”.

David Hughes said there hadn’t been enough investment and focus in FE on technology such as video lectures and the use of apps in the classroom – and discouraging the use of smartphones in the classroom was “archaic”.

Mr Hughes, the chief executive of NIACE and the chair of the FE Guild steering group, a new, single body being created to set professional standards and codes of behaviour in FE, was speaking from a NIACE and BBC Innovating Learning conference in Salford.

“We think there is an untouched potential around use of technology and learning in FE, which, if used more creatively and innovatively, will help improve the learning experience,” he said.

“It’s about making it more exciting, more interesting and embedding the use of technology in a way that people will get used to so when they go out into society and the working world they’ll be better prepared.”

We think there is an untouched potential around use of technology and learning in FE”

He said he wasn’t talking about aids such as electronic whiteboards but video lecturing and apps that allowed students to access information in and out of the classroom. He cited Massive Open Online Classes (MOOCs) as a successful example – in the US, 100,000 people tuned in to hear a MOOC about artificial intelligence, he said.

“If by doing video lectures rather than physical lectures we can get to 100 people rather than 20 at the same time, that is a fantastic result,” he said.

“As resources are reduced per learner it’s important that the resources available are targeted in enhancing the learning experience.

“The savings mean practitioners could spend more time with learners who need extra support.”

The big issue was how to persuade FE leaders that investing in the use of technology would improve the learning experience. “The guild should play an important part in this,” he said.

“The benefit is about learners being empowered, about being able to direct their own learning. That is why it’s so exciting — learners can learn in their own time and in their own ways and not be reliant on teachers. And technology could enable more peer support for students created by online networks.”

He said he believed qualifications such as Mozilla Open Badges, obtained free through online learning, might mean something to employers in the future and that the sector should welcome them.

He added: “This isn’t about cutting jobs — it’s about getting teachers involved with technology so they can feel more empowered themselves to get better learning happening.”

A search for the top maths apps and app developers was launched at the conference.

Twigg: You’ve snatched our Tech Bacc

The Shadow Secretary of State for Education, Stephen Twigg, has accused Skills Minister Matthew Hancock of “stealing the idea for a Technical Baccalaureate”.

During a parliamentary exchange Mr Hancock responded saying: “I am absolutely delighted by the positive tone coming from the Opposition . . . the Tech Bac, as suggested by Lord Adonis, a man for whom the Government has huge respect, is one of the things that we will do to ensure higher quality occupational and vocational qualifications and more respect for them. I look forward to consulting widely and will set out more details in due course.”

The Department for Education announced last month that it would consult on the details of a Tech bacc, and publish a list of courses that will qualify next year.

Approved courses are expected to involve a high degree of external assessment rather than tutor marking.

Far too little genuinely occupational education takes place among 16 to 18-year-olds.”

The Association of Colleges (AoC) has called on the government to work with the Labour party on the new qualifications, which are expected to be available from September 2014.

“It would be good if all three major political parties were able to work together to ensure commonality in their proposals,” said Martin Doel, the association’s chief executive.

“In this way we might have some prospect of a proposal that will stand the test of time, help students achieve the best that they can and not go the way of diplomas, NVQs or the other previous ‘new’ ideas in vocational education.”
He added that it was unsurprising employers, parents and students did not understand vocational education when changes were made so regularly to qualifications and systems.

Mr Twigg told FE Week that Coalition support for the idea was “good”, but its plans looked half-hearted.

“While pupils under Labour would have the chance to start a Tech Bacc from 14, and be able to switch between academic and practical courses, the government’s Tech Bacc looks like an afterthought for those who haven’t passed Michael Gove’s much derided EBacc at 16.”

In an interview with FE Week, Mr Hancock was asked about the potential for cross-party consensus.

“My approach will be very consultative. There are a number of different proposals already on the table and I’ll want to consult widely,” he said.

The proposals include plans to present A level and vocational data separately on performance tables from January 2014. Minimum standards for school sixth forms, sixth-form colleges and further education colleges would also be introduced.

“Far too little genuinely occupational education takes place among 16 to 18-year-olds. In the coming weeks we will publish a consultation on how to identify those with the highest value,” he said.

Judith Norrington, group director of policy and research at City & Guilds, told FE Week: ‘We strongly believe vocational achievements should be given prominence alongside academic qualifications – this notion is, in fact, long overdue. We created a technological baccalaureate many years ago with this in mind.

“However, if we are to encourage and engage those people who need it most, especially as the raising the participation age policy comes into force, we must ensure we have the utmost confidence in the way qualifications are considered for performance tables and that the ranking process is entirely fit for purpose.”

VAT plans will dent adult apprenticeships

Training experts say adults will be put off apprenticeships after the government announcement that training providers must charge VAT on new FE loans.

Chief executive of the Association of Employment and Learning Providers (AELP), Graham Hoyle, pictured right, said the charges would have a “serious impact” on higher apprenticeships.

The charge, which Mr Hoyle expects will be about 20 per cent, will be introduced as part of the “24-plus advanced learning loan” scheme next year, but will not affect learners studying at general FE colleges.

“The current position is very unsatisfactory because it is bound to have a serious impact on the number of adults entering the apprenticeship programme next year,” Mr Hoyle said.

“The government’s ambitions to see more higher apprenticeships will be badly affected. The skills minister has been made aware of this and he has given AELP an assurance that further deliberations will continue in tandem with the current consultation on VAT on higher education.”

In their latest online update, the Department for Business Innovation and Skills (BIS) and HMRC confirmed that no changes will be made to the VAT treatment of further education for 2013/14.

The current position is very unsatisfactory because it is bound to have a serious impact on the number of adults entering the apprenticeship programme next year,”

It said: “It has not been possible to find a solution that would deal with the issues associated with the introduction of loans in isolation, without considering the VAT treatment of further education as a whole.

“The agency, BIS and HRMC are aware of issues raised by some commercial training organisations about the impact that the VAT rules would have on them. BIS and HMRC will continue working together to consider these issues.

“The 24-plus Advanced Learning Loans Policy Overview and FAQ have been updated to reflect this decision.”

FE Week first reported the imminent charge in June. At the time, Martin Doel, chief executive of the Association of Colleges (AoC), said that colleges, universities and schools operated on different “playing fields” to private providers.

He argued that general FE colleges were different in particular because they were not-for-profit and served their local community. Mr Doel said that if independent training providers wanted to operate on a par with colleges they would need to accept accountability to their local community.

Gordon Marsden, shadow FE minister, told FE Week the problem was because of the different legal statuses held by colleges and independent training providers. However, he later admitted there was “nothing immediately that can be done”.

Learner voices at heart of 157 Group publication

The 157 Group has published ‘a collection of ten learner voices’, compiled in collaboration with the National Association of Specialist Colleges (Natspec), on the experiences of students with learning difficulties and disabilities in further education. Click here to download.

Chief executive of Natspec, Alison Boulton, and executive director of 157 Group, Lynne Sedgmore, write in the forward that the voices of learners are key to understanding how colleges can offer the best support.

“The traditional wisdom says that policymakers make policy and practitioners implement it. We believe that it does not have to be that way, and seek, through publications like this, to allow the real experiences of learners to influence those who make policy decisions,” they said.

One of the students featured in the report was former Ruskin Mill College student Charlie Avent, 24, who’s autistic.

Mr Avent is pictured above launching the publication at the 157 Group annual reception this evening, with Lynne Sedgmore, where he said in a speech about his experience being a learner:

I don’t have learning difficulties, I had teaching difficulties”.

With permission from the 157 Group we have included Charlie’s story below, as written by Jan Murray in the publication.

Charlie: Harmony through horsemanship

I didn’t get on well in mainstream education. Reading and writing was a struggle for me, but my teachers didn’t seem to understand my difficulties. Their constant criticism made me angry and confrontational, so it was difficult to make friends.

The kids at school didn’t seem to like me: they’d just beat me up and call me names. I felt completely isolated, as if I were in a foreign country where no one understood my language. By the age of 15, I was losing the will to live.

I did try riding as a child, but autism makes you very sensitive to the world around you and I was often panicky around the horses. Looking back, I realise I was freaked out by the violence of it all, particularly seeing horses being whipped, but I just wasn’t able to articulate those feelings at the time. I’d just freak out or have panic attacks.

I was moved to a special school at 15, and then on to Ruskin Mill College at 19. But despite having greater freedom, I still struggled to fit in at college. Then my art teacher Patricia introduced me to her horse, Oscar, and everything changed.

When I first saw Oscar, it was like meeting a long‑lost member of the family. I knew instinctively that I wanted to understand more about how horses communicate. Having noticed my enthusiasm, staff at Ruskin Mill College arranged for me to do work experience at Heartshore Horses, a centre for natural horsemanship near Minchinhampton in the Cotswolds.

Dawn, who owns the stables, introduced me to the concept of natural horsemanship, explaining how horses communicate through their movement and gestures. If you know what you’re looking for, you can tell if a horse is happy, sad, in love – or even if they like you.

In all, I had 18 months of weekly work experience and learning natural horsemanship at Heartshore. When I left Ruskin Mill College, I asked Dawn if I could stay on doing regular volunteer work at the stables, which I have been doing ever since.

I knew early on that I wanted my own horse, but had no idea how I would afford the livery. After talking it through with Dawn, she said I could keep a horse at Heartshore in exchange for helping out at the stables a few days a week.

Thanks to the help of staff at Ruskin Mill College and Dawn and my colleagues at Heartshore, I now have a much better understanding of myself.”

In natural horsemanship, your horse chooses you, not the other way round. As soon as I saw Spirit, she lowered her head and pawed the ground, which was a very clear sign that she was the horse for me. When your horses chooses you, it is a very powerful moment and I decided then that I wanted to use my interest to help raise awareness of autism.

Since then, I’ve continued to work part time at Heartshore and have started giving demonstrations in natural horsemanship to children and young people with autism. Last year, I gave a talk at the Natspec conference about autism – something I’d never have done before I started working with horses.

When you’re on the autistic spectrum, it’s like your brain is on a different operating system from other people’s; if you compare the brain to a computer, it’s like the difference between Apple and Windows 7.

Thanks to the help of staff at Ruskin Mill College and Dawn and my colleagues at Heartshore, I now have a much better understanding of myself, which means I am far more able to control my behaviour. I’ve learned that no one listens when you’re ranting and raving, which means I am far less likely to flare up like I used to.

I’m 24 now, and when I look back on my teenage years, I can see why I was angry. I felt I had no voice and no choice. I’m sure a lot of young people – and not just those on the autistic spectrum – feel like that.

Young people’s interests are their strength, and if we could develop a system that helped young people pursue their passions, instead of trying to educate everyone in the same way, I’m sure we could reduce anti‑social behaviour and underachievement.

I used to think of autism as a disorder, but my experiences have taught me that being on the autism spectrum is a disability only if you perceive it that way. Imagine an axe: in the wrong hands it can be destructive, but if used in the right way, it can create beautiful things. That’s how I see autism now. And for the first time in my life, I feel I can have my say.

Charlie with his horse Spirit