Focus on ‘Deptford not Delhi’ says Ofsted chief

Colleges  could be at risk of focusing on international opportunities to the detriment of home-grown learners, Ofsted chief inspector Sir Michael Wilshaw has warned.

The former head teacher and executive principal spoke  on the dangers of foreign recruitment in FE at a conference organised by the Association of Colleges (AoC).  His remarks came in  an  introductory speech  to around 160 delegates at the event, held on Monday last week at Prospero House, London Bridge.

Conference-goers, who were banned from live tweeting, later told FE Week that the chief inspector questioned the drive of colleges to increase their intakes from abroad, questioning whether the focus should be on “Deptford not Delhi”.

They also told FE Week, which was subject to a press ban for the event, that Sir Michael spoke of supporting colleges in their concerns over inspections.

His warning on looking abroad came just five months after former FE Minister John Hayes launched the FE Global Strategy.

The AoC had played a key role in developing the strategy at the request of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS).

It’s clear to us that colleges are businesses and they need to be business-like”

In December, BIS said in its New Challenges, New Chances report: “Although currently higher education is by far the largest export market, there is significant emerging demand and potential for technician and higher level vocational skills, which are widely recognised as essential to sustain balanced economic growth.

“Further education exports are already valued at £1 billion a year.”

The report added: “We want to ensure that FE is in the strongest possible position to take advantage of these opportunities and punch its weight internationally.”

And even the AoC itself has taken a lead on capitalising on foreign potential with its move to create an India Office for recruitment on behalf of subscribing colleges.

But Joy Mercer, AoC policy director, defended moves abroad.

“It’s clear to us that colleges are businesses and they need to be business-like if they are to effectively deliver quality to their students,” she said.

“The government’s report called for a global education strategy that’s very much about providing opportunities to our students and our colleges on an international stage.

“For colleges that engage in international work there’s no evidence it diminishes the quality of education at the time of inspection.”

An Ofsted spokesperson declined FE Week’s request for a copy of Sir Michael’s speech.

However, Miss Mercer said she welcomed a commitment from Sir Michael to put FE inspections “on a level playing field” with those for schools.

“But we are disappointed this won’t happen until the new inspection framework for schools, in 2016,” she said.

“One such disadvantage against schools is the fact colleges’ data registers student retention levels, whereas schools don’t.”

Failed Skills Funding Agency research tender ‘ridiculous’

A 33-day timescale for research into a new payments regime for adult learning has been branded “ridiculous” by an FE consultant.

Fourteen contractors were invited to bid for the Skills Funding Agency (SFA) project , but not one went for it.

Ian Nash, a member of The Policy Consortium, said the timescale was “inadequate. The people who set these deadlines ought to try to do what they ask.”

The agency has now revealed that after “helpful feedback”, the job would be put back out to tender with “revised” specifications and a new deadline of December.

The timeframe was ridiculous. Has anyone in SFA tried to get hold of people for interview in 33 days?”

“Following the recent tender exercise and the helpful feedback received from two of the 14 providers within the framework for contractors in category two – economic and econometric forecasting analysis – we are reviewing the tender specification,” said an agency spokesperson.

“We plan to issue a revised specification with a completion deadline of December.”

The initial tender for research into a single rate for English and maths called for at least 70 interviews.

Industry insiders, including college heads and teachers and stakeholder organisations, were to be quizzed and the report was to include conclusions and recommendations.

Mr Nash said: “We have been in contact with organisations that would have considered bidding. The reasons they did not is clear.

“First, the timeframe was ridiculous. Has anyone in SFA tried to get hold of people for interview in 33 days?

“That sounds a long time, but in practice, as such organisations repeatedly tell us, it’s inadequate to set up and carry out interviews from cold, especially where senior managers are concerned. Their diaries are usually committed far in advance.

“Second, employers, teachers and managers are busy; they are not sitting around
waiting to be interviewed.

“And third, they tell us that when they do get the time, other more important things get in their way – like running their business and teaching their students.

“Moreover, to try to achieve this at the beginning of an academic year when staff are frantically appraising, enrolling and inducting learners suggests these people have much to learn about in the world of education and training.”

He said there was also scepticism that “too much of such work related to ministerial whims and departmental world views, rather than finding real evidence”.

The move to commission the report came three months after the agency announced the changed payment rate following an investigation with the Funding External Technical Advisory Group.

It said that English and maths would be funded at a base rate of £336, with a 1.3 weighting factor boosting that to £437 for entry level maths.

However, an agency spokesperson said at the time that their published figures could be “revisited,” after concerns about the data used for its calculations.

Paul Warner, chief executive of the Association of Employment and Learning Providers (AELP), said: “Timelines are now very tight and the agency can’t afford to hang around.

“Therefore AELP and our members are very willing to work with the agency to compile the required information.”

He added: “Despite the lack of interest in the tender, we felt it was right for the agency to commission this research because it is our understanding that previous cost calculations were based on a limited cohort that was centred on classroom delivery.

“A better assessment of the true costs in a work-based learning environment is needed to avoid training providers taking a major hit on rectifying the failings of 11 years of statutory schooling in a short period.”

Another student satisfaction website launches

A new Ofsted website measuring student satisfaction has entered the market, prompting concerns of a clash with the Skills Funding Agency’s £30m FE Choices site.

Learner View, which went live in time for Ofsted’s 2012/13 inspections, draws together the opinions of students about their courses and comes up with provider ratings.

Students are faced with statements such as ‘my course/programme meets my needs’ and ‘I receive the support I need to help me progress’. It then offers responses ranging from ‘strongly agree’ to ‘strongly disagree’.

The public will be able to see the results once there has been “sufficient” response.

The agency’s FE Choices, formerly Developing Framework for Excellence, also produces provider ratings, but based on the findings of a research company that carries out its own interviews.

But it is understood that at last week’s Association of Colleges’ conference on Ofsted inspections questions were asked about the similarities of the two sites.

Learner View represents an opportunity for the learner voice to become properly embedded into inspection processes”

However, an Ofsted spokesperson pointed to a number of differences between it and FE Choices. “Our website is targeted at inspections – that’s the major difference. We’ve both got different ends” she said.

“FE Choices is more about pitting provider against provider and giving prospective students information that will help them to make a decision about where they want to go.

“Learner View is to do with students already enrolled and getting their views and inputting them into what we do.”

Delegates at the conference heard how Learner View questionnaires were open all year round, but providers would be requested to tell learners about the site by the end of the second day of inspection.

They also heard how the results would feed into annual risk assessments, alongside other evidence, to help decide which providers were inspected and when.

Plus, inspectors could view and analyse the latest results during the inspection.

Toni Pearce, National Union of Students vice president with responsibility for FE, welcomed Learner View.

“We are pleased that Ofsted has recognised the need to review its methods for consulting learners,” she said.

“Learner View represents an opportunity for the learner voice to become properly embedded into inspection processes, which is particularly important as we move towards more ‘light touch’ inspections, and where continuous audit of provision will be crucial in ensuring that learners get a fair deal.

“It is particularly welcome that it will be open continuously to contributions from learners, whether or not their college or learning provider is being inspected and whatever age they happen to be, and that live view data will be made available.

“These are important steps towards protecting all learners against poor provision.”

Learner View is due to be launched officially later this month.

AoC ban delegates from tweeting

A Twitter ban at Sir Michael Wilshaw’s Ofsted conference was defended by organisers as a “courtesy to the press”.

The clampdown on live information escaping Prospero House had already seen journalists  barred from the event.

The behind-closed-doors ruling was justified by Association of Colleges (AoC) communications director Ben Verinder as allowing contributors an “open and frank” dialogue.

“Traditional and social media coverage of the relationship between colleges and Ofsted is essential to a healthy debate,” he said.

“However, there are occasions when members need and deserve to be able to talk directly to Ofsted without media presence, in order to have an open and frank dialogue.

“The audience was asked not to tweet during the proceedings as a courtesy to media that had asked to attend.

“It would not be fair or reasonable to expect a media outlet not to attend, while the content of the discussions was entering the public domain at the same moment.”

Joy Mercer, AoC policy director, added that press were not normally allowed at their events, which can cost up to £468 a-head.

“We don’t normally have any media at these conferences,” she said. “We want people to be able to be unattributable. It gives people that freedom to have that dialogue.

“Any review of this policy would have to be carried out by Ben Verinder and our chief executive Martin Doel. But at the moment we feel it [press ban] is exactly what our members want.”

Jason Holt, author and CEO, Holts

The chief executive of Holts Group of Companies and author of the independent review into apprenticeship for small and medium-sized companies talks to FE Week

Jason Holt always wanted to run his own company and started to hone his entrepreneurial skills at an early age. Having worked out that baking horse chestnuts in the oven toughened up the shells, he spotted a business opportunity, flogging ‘unbreakable’ conkers to classmates at Highgate School, in north London.

He later funded a gap year selling ice cream on a beach in the Canary Islands and importing boxer shorts – which had yet to take off in Spain at the time – and selling them on to Spanish retailers.

It was a lucrative venture that came to an abrupt end when his business partner dumped him after working out he could make more money trading alone. Having learned his first tough lesson in business, Holt returned to the UK to start a degree in geography at Leeds University.

A law conversion course followed and Holt spent the three years working as an insolvency litigator for a City law firm “on a good day, winding up a company, making a man bankrupt or evicting someone from their home”.

I sensed ministers were looking for something much more radical”

While it was a depressing at times, he admits he was fascinated by the reasons companies failed. “I made it my business to ask them [the insolvency practitioners] why they thought it [the company] had failed…95 per cent of the time it was because of the business owner or managing director not being there physically or taking their eye off the ball as opposed to being someone who just wasn’t good at their job,” he says.

But the job began to take its toll. “If you do that, day in, day out, you start to get very cynical about life,” he says. “Not only are you upsetting the business owners…your client isn’t happy because they are spending good money after bad to recover debt owed to them – so no one was happy to see me.”

The turning point came when his housemate – also a solicitor – was involved in a case where the person she had evicted from his home killed himself. “I could see how upset she was and I thought ‘that could be me one day’,” says Holt.

I sensed ministers were looking for something much more radical”

When his father asked him to join the family jewellery business in 1999, Holt decided to jump ship. “It was a big decision because there was a [legal] partnership in front of me, which is an extremely cushy number – albeit that you have to work extremely hard – whereas in business, you are at the mercy of whatever is thrown at you and you are much more exposed,” he says.

And as the boss’s son, he was acutely aware that he couldn’t just walk in and take over. “It would have been wrong to say to the staff, who had been there for so many years. ‘Here’s Jason, now he’s in charge.’ I didn’t know anything about jewellery or gemstones…who was I to say anything?” he says.

Holt spent the first few months observing and while he could see that Holts Gems – which had been in the family for 50 years – was a “solid business,” he had broader concerns about the future of the jewellery sector. “I remember seeing a report that said that future of the industry was on its knees, and without some serious training to bring in new blood, more and more products would be manufactured abroad,” says Holt.

As it happened, there were government regeneration grants galore at the time and Holt applied for a £25,000 to set up a school to teach gem-cutting – one of the main functions of the business at the time – free-of-charge to others in the trade. Industry colleagues were sceptical at the time, arguing that sharing his staff’s skills and expertise could put the company out of business.

Ten years on, the training school – or Holts Academy as it is now known– has more than 1,000 students working towards level two and level three courses in everything from jewellery to business enterprise and is currently the only government accredited apprenticeship and vocational provider in the industry.

two-and-a-half days a week for a couple of months” (pro bono) quickly turned into “five days a week for five months.”

As a not-for-profit part of the business, the Holts Academy is “in a sense, a social enterprise,” which aims to help others and the jewellery industry as a whole, says Holt. “I think people have realised that, by sharing and collaborating, you are more likely to get a positive outcome for the sector than if you naval-gaze.”

Despite his achievements as an SME owner – Holts has grown from eight to 80 staff over the last decade – being asked to carry out a government review came as a shock.

He recalls: “The week they asked me, my wife and I went to Milan for our wedding anniversary and I probably bored the pants off her about it. We talked about it non-stop and agreed it was a great opportunity, a real honour…”

But the project, sold to him as “two-and-a-half days a week for a couple of months” (pro bono) quickly turned into “five days a week for five months.” And while the initial findings of his report – that employers are largely “clueless” about what apprentices are, how they are trained and how to hire them – came as no surprise to many in the sector, Holt says he sensed ministers were looking for something “much more radical,” particularly education minister Michael Gove, who questioned the need for training providers in the delivery of apprenticeships in SMEs.

“We had this whole discussion and I was like: ‘In an ideal world, we wouldn’t need providers, but if I asked an employer to take on an apprentice now, they wouldn’t know what to do.’

While Holt doesn’t regret his decision to take on the review, he admits he is disappointed with parts of the government response to his report, particularly the reluctance to get schools involved in educating young people about apprenticeships and vocational careers.

Under new guidelines introduced this month, schools now have a statutory requirement to provide careers advice and guidance in schools, but like many in the sector, Holt is concerned about what this will mean in practice.

“From what I understand, this could be as little or as much as a person pointing young people to the National Careers Advice website…call me old-fashioned, but that to me isn’t careers advice.”

He also feels let down by the government’s “flat refusal” to rationalise on pre-apprenticeships – something he feels many young people would benefit from as part of their preparation for the workplace.

“I think there is an issue with the supply of good candidates [for apprenticeships]. Colleges aren’t getting the quality of supply so they aren’t necessarily giving employers what they are looking for…but many colleges would argue that they are not paid to support an individual by getting them ready for employment.”

The Holt Review also highlighted the need to improve relationships between providers and employers. The National Apprentice Service could meet the needs of employers far more effectively by reducing the time it takes for vacancies to be approved and listed on the site (which can take up to a week at the moment).

He would also like to see a Trip Advisor-style website where employers could rate providers. “It’s a crude measure, but it’s how we look at things now…and why can’t we be consumers? Actually, I don’t see why it couldn’t fall to the private sector, which does it so elegantly. If you look at something like Hot Courses [which provides online information on school, college and university courses], it’s fantastic – they could do it with their eyes closed.”

While he admits he is still getting used to having a major government review named after him, Holt says there is still plenty to do.

He has agreed to be involved in a working group that will oversee the implementation of the review and has various meetings lined up with civil servants over the coming months.

“At the end of the day, the review is just a document that sits on the BIS website. But to be part of something that is changing so rapidly and is so positive for learners, communities and industry…it’s great and I feel privileged to be part of that,” says Holt.

Group Training Associations ‘the answer to skills gap’

A dying breed of business link-ups offering their own apprenticeships could hold the key to bridging the country’s skills gap, an inquiry has concluded.

Group Training Associations (GTAs) came under the spotlight of an independent commission headed by Professor Lorna Unwin, from the Institute of Education.

Her report has called for more use to be made of GTAs, almost 50 years after the not-for-profit organisations were introduced.

At their height there were around 150 associations, but that figure has fallen more than 70 per cent with historic contractions of the manufacturing sector. Those remaining are mainly in the north of England and the Midlands.

“These associations should be central to the Government’s plans for economic growth, rebalancing the economy, increasing the stocks of technician and higher level skills, and the expansion and improvement of apprenticeships,” said Prof Unwin.

“They play a strategic role . . . by monitoring and meeting the challenge posed by skills gaps and shortages.

“Their focus on specific areas of skill means that they have a great depth of knowledge and capacity to develop occupational expertise.”

Mark Maudsley, chief executive of umbrella group GTA England, welcomed the report and said: “Our board fully endorses the commission’s report and its recommendations were accepted by GTA England members at a members’ day meeting in July.”

The associations deliver intermediate and advanced apprenticeships with a high level of technical content, typically lasting two to four years and involving substantial off-the-job training.

They also deliver other forms of high quality training at level three and above.

Prof Unwin further recommended that GTAs should move into sectors that have not previously benefited from their involvement.

However, the commission’s report also noted that associations and GTA England  would need government support. They operate within a “fiercely competitive marketplace”, the report said, where they did not have access to the capital funds available to FE colleges.

It also noted some colleges that subcontract the delivery of vocational education to GTAs hold back between 15 and 40 per cent of the funds they received from the Skills Funding Agency as a management fee.

A fairer funding system would enable GTAs to deliver vocational qualifications – outside apprenticeships – up to and including Higher National Diplomas, she said.

She added: “It would also provide capital funding to sustain and upgrade GTA facilities and equipment.”

In many cases, some associations set up centres to meet the need for such training, while some have collaborated with FE colleges and other training providers.

Other members of the commission included figures from the Prospects Learning Foundation, Wider Healthcare Teams Education, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Rolls-Royce, TUC, Edge Foundation and ATG Training.

Southwark College joins the style wars

Southwark College fashion students have competed to create the hottest new design for popstar Rihanna.

Chanelle Edwards, who currently attends the college, was one of 12 young designers selected to appear Sky’s Styled to Rock, the new reality show on Sky Living. Former student Ben Moriah also took part.

“It was one of the best experiences I have ever done in my journey to become a fashion designer,” said Chanelle. “Because there was so much talent, I learnt techniques and new ways to design – for example, pattern cutting on a stand. Everybody’s style is different, but I took a lot away from everyone.”

Ben said: “To have her critique your garments, analyse it and give constructive feedback was great. It’s reassuring as a designer because you want somebody who knows about fashion.”

Chanelle is looking forward to completing the second year of her BTEC Extended Diploma and Ben is working for fashion retailer Reiss

Bournemouth and Poole College batter the record

Not to be outdone by record-breaking athletes, Bournemouth and Poole College chefs have landed a world record of their own.

The chefs toiled over a deep fat fryer on Poole Quay to cook a gigantic halibut, plus 59kg of chips to smash the previous record portion of the classic English dish.

Barry Dawson, Andrew Brown, Paul Dayman, Dan Andre-Parsons and Gary Kilminster already had vast experience in making giant portions of fish and chips.

They featured last year in the Monster Munchies TV series with Matt Dawson when they competed with a local restaurant in making a giant portion of fish and chips by “glueing” together dozens of fish fillets.

At the time Gary Kilminster, a lecturer in the college’s catering department, vowed to have a crack at beating the world record, which strictly rules that it can only be a single fish.
“We’ve been determined to beat this record now for so long. It feels great to finally make it,” he said.

When the cooking was over the real fun began. There was enough to make 180 normal size portions all served up to eager people of Poole for £2 a head.
The money raised will go to a local hospice charity and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

Havering College’s gold medal-winning show

Performers from the Havering College’s Olympic-themed show Inspiration entertained thousands of spectators as they relaxed between Paralympic events.

A group of 50 young people from the college and other learning partners staged a mini-version of their show on the Olympic Bandstand.

Inspiration is a music, dance, and performance art spectacular themed around the Olympics and Paralympics. It was first performed at at the London Palladium earlier this year as part of the official Cultural Olympiad.

Julie-Kate Olivier, daughter of Sir Laurence Olivier, Dame Joan Plowright, and Tim Faulkner — whose credits include Casualty, Inspector Morse and Allo! Allo! — co-presented the show.

Director Peter Dayson, who lectures in music at the college, said:

“To be invited to perform on the Olympic Bandstand is a once-in-a- lifetime experience for these young people. It was a spectacular looking stage and everyone was incredibly excited.

“Another group of our students recently performed for spectators attending the showjumping events in Greenwich Park. It was a great honour to be invited to be part of the entertainment for the Games.”