Joe Vinson, vice president, NUS

Like many young people given power and responsibility early in life, National Union of Students (NUS) vice president for FE Joe Vinson certainly comes across as old beyond his years.

But there remains a hint of the naivety that led to an unwise tweet he sent soon after he was elected one of the youngest parish councillors in the UK at the age of 18.

A member of the St Agnes Parish Council, he posted on Twitter: “Living in Cornwall is really getting to me. Can’t wait to move away in September.”

It hit local media headlines and some may think the lesson should be that you never undermine — or even appear to undermine — your supporters. But that’s not quite how Vinson sees it.

“I don’t particularly do regrets,” he says, “but I think I learned a lesson that you can’t always express how you feel in 140 characters.

“I think it was really easy for people to target someone who was young and really quite fresh-faced in politics, and I think that’s a shame.

“I don’t regret tweeting it, but I certainly regret how it was interpreted.”

He adds: “I really enjoyed talking about my local area and representing the people who felt they hadn’t had a voice for a long time on the parish council.

“There were a lot of old men in the room and I think that skewed the way we had debates a lot of the time.

“I think a lot of people didn’t respect me as much as they should have in those meetings because of my age and thought I was irrelevant to them and I think that’s one of the reasons local politics gets very stale.”

But if ballot box popularity is anything to go by then those “old men in the room” could do a lot worse than take note of Vinson’s example.

I don’t think anyone in the sector ever gets their own way, and I think that’s a good thing

Aged 20, he has already been an elected member of the UK Youth Parliament, a parish councillor, the president of Cornwall College’s students’ union (SU) and has held his full-time post with the NUS since June last year.

So far, he has followed faithfully in the footsteps of current NUS president Toni Pearce, who also held the president role at Cornwall before him before taking up the FE brief at the NUS and then taking the very top job.

Inset Vinson: with a mascot for Cornish baker and popular pasty maker Rowe’s
Inset Vinson: with a mascot for Cornish baker and popular pasty maker Rowe’s

But he is adamant he has no intention of challenging her.

Sitting, without a hint of irony, at Pearce’s desk at the state-of-the-art NUS offices in Gray’s Inn Road, near London’s King’s Cross, Vinson is relaxed and happy to talk about his rise to the upper echelons of the student movement, and how it all started in a tiny village on the north coast of Cornwall.

After an education at St Agnes Primary School and the Richard Lander School in Truro, he decided to go to Cornwall College. It was, he says, an odd decision for alumni of his school.

“It was interesting because there was an FE college next to my secondary school where about 90 per cent of students went — but I chose not to go there,” says Vinson.

“I was quite taken with the idea of going somewhere that was completely new and was a bit alien to me.

“There were a few reasons I guess, mostly because I wanted a fresh start. I had just come out as gay, so I wanted to reinvent myself a little bit.

“That was important to me, although I don’t think I realised that at the time. But also the biggest thing for me was that the college I went to had I thought a much better approach to education and had a students’ union which was much more active politically.”

His interest in politics stemmed from his election to the UK Youth Parliament at the age of 14, and he joined the Labour Party at a similar time.

Four years later, he would run for the sabbatical position of Cornwall’s SU president as he studied for A-levels in biology, sociology, politics and law.

He soon discovered that representing 40,000 students at different locations across a 65-mile expanse of countryside— and without a car wasn’t easy. Understandably, transport for learners became a campaign issue for him.

He says: “I had an office which I worked at the most close to my home, but that wasn’t the HQ of the college so I spent a lot of time at other bigger campuses and trying to get to the small ones as and when possible.

“In the first year I didn’t have a car, so there was a lot of getting up at 6am and getting on the train to places I didn’t know existed.”

In the end, it was an interest in national policies that made Vinson run for an NUS role, and he said the FE sector had been very receptive during his first seven months in post.

He says: “I have never felt alienated particularly in the sector, but whether or not we get our own way is very different from whether or not we feel we are being listened to.

“I don’t think anyone in the sector ever gets their own way, and I think that’s a good thing. We definitely change the debate quite a lot and the narrative of what goes on around education.”

He says he has a good working relationship with ministers and departments, but doesn’t seem afraid to dish out criticism. One example is over government plans to cut funding for 18-year-old learners.

He says: “I think cuts to funding are always a bad idea. I think this has been handled
really badly, because the sector didn’t necessarily see it coming and I think it was very much an ad-hoc move the government realised it had to make.

“What I think was disappointing was that I think government thought it could get away with saying they could target it at 18-year-olds and nobody would realise or pick up on the fact that funding for colleges would go down overall.

“What you can’t do is take 17.5 per cent of the resources away from an 18-year-old in a classroom sat next to a 17-year-old. What it means is that everybody loses out and I am disappointed government felt that was the natural place for them to go.”

But it is uncertain whether Vinson’s history as an elected official will lead, as it inevitably does for many people, to Parliament or another career in politics. He is more than willing to admit he is uncertain about the future.

He says: “I really enjoy working for the NUS, really enjoy staying around in the FE sector. I have managed to enjoy the fruits of FE and the debate which goes around it for a long time.

“As to where I go next I don’t know,Vinson adds: “I think university is a fabulous experience. It’s not something I have done or will ever do, but it’s beneficial for students to know what all their options are.”

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It’s a personal thing

What’s your favourite book?

I haven’t read a book since I joined the NUS, but I do like reading. The last book I read, which is probably my favourite, is One Day, by David Nicholls

What is your pet hate?

I don’t like it when people don’t listen to me

Who would you invite to a dinner party?

I would probably invite the Queen because I think she is quite funny in real life, but you never get to see that. The secrecy of the royal family fascinates me. I would quite like to invite Russell Brand to talk about his views on political apathy. I would also invite somebody like Nye Bevan, because to pick his brains would be a real privilege. And my mum

What do you do to switch off?

I am addicted to soaps. It used to be just Eastenders, which only got heightened by living in the East End. But now I’m into Coronation Street as well

What did you want to be when you grew up?

I remember telling my dad I wanted to be a QC, although I wasn’t really sure what that meant at the time. That changed to being a doctor, and now I have no idea

Further education’s digital future

FE-Week-ed-inno-logo-93

The Education Innovation conference and exhibition takes place in Manchester on Thursday and Friday. Here, speakers Bob Harrison and Pauline Odulinski give insights into their talks at which Skills Minister Matthew Hancock is expected to appear via videolink.

My grandchildren are six, four, three and one.

They are fortunate enough to have been born in England, with all the educational opportunities that this country expects and provides for its children. They will leave school between 2025 and 2029.

Having spent most of my career working in further, adult and vocational education and training I would like them to have the choice to attend a local FE college.

But will they want to and will there be a college in their community?

Unless we have a significant paradigm shift in the way we invest in, and utilise fully, digital technology I am worried the answers to the above questions will be no and no.

Some may think I am alarmist, but as I spend a lot of time in schools and with young people and have been heavily involved in the reform of the ICT curriculum in schools, am vice chair of governors at a college, as well as having read many horizon scanning reports as part of my Further Education Learning Technology Action Group (Feltag) work, I am concerned.

We need to develop some ‘paradigm pioneers’ who will challenge the current analogue mindset which permeates the culture of FE and skills policy and practice at all levels.

We have ‘institutional analoguism’ which threatens the very future of FE.

That is why the successful implementation of the Feltag recommendations is critical to the survival of the FE system in which I have spent most of my working life.

The Feltag report and recommendations are expected to be published by Skills Minister Matthew Hancock at the Education Innovation conference.

And my prediction for the education of my grandchildren is that they will leave school with no paper, no pens or pencils, no chalk or whiteboards.

They will have no hard copy text books, no libraries, no desks or desktop PCs and no written exams.

They will expect touch screen technologies, voice to text and text to voice software, learning analytics (not that they will know what they are), personalised learning, virtual and augmented reality, immediate formative feedback and on-screen summative assessments.

It is probable they will be wearing their computers and will expect to access learning whenever and wherever they want to learn and be assessed.

The relationship between the learner and the teacher will be fundamentally different to what it is today.

That is why the Feltag report recommendations are crucial to the future of FE.

The six workstreams which formed the focus of its work were horizon-scanning; investment and capital infrastructure; regulation and funding; workforce capacity; employers; and, learners.

These should form the platform for the recommendations to the minister.

Mr Hancock will then have the opportunity to respond either in ways the government can intervene directly or indicate where other agencies/bodies have a direct responsibility or in some cases where government needs to act to remove some of the obstacles which currently inhibit innovation.

Of course it is not just a case of government actions that are important and there are other players who are passionate about the role of technology enhanced learning in FE and skills.

The UfI charitable trust has recently agreed to fund a Vooc (Vocational open online course) for those working in vocational, further and adult education to help them increase their confidence and capability using digital technology and social media to improve access to and support of learning.

The trust is acting as a catalyst by funding several projects predicated on the findings of its Scaling Up report.

But if policy-makers, providers, funding agencies, governors, principals, employers, regulatory and assessment bodies, among surely others, take on board recommendations and implement them teachers will be allowed the space to creatively use digital technologies to enhance learning and assessment.

Then there is a chance my grandchildren will have the choice of a local FE provider.

Bob Harrison, vice chair of governors at Barnsley’s Northern College, a Feltag member and education adviser at Toshiba Information Systems (UK)

Bob Harrison’s talk, Findings of Feltag — The way forwards for FE and technology, is due to take place on day one of the conference at 1.10pm. It is expected to take place in the Blue Seminar Room, sponsored by FE Week, at 1.10pm with Professor Pauline Odulinski, OBE, due to take part in the subsequent panel debate on the Findings of Feltag and its Implications for FE. Mr Harrison is also expected to speak on day two, at 10.20am in the Green Seminar Room, on Whose curriculum is it anyway? A critical look at the development of the new national curriculum and the challenges that schools and teachers face. Bob Harrison’s talk, Findings of Feltag — The way forwards for FE and technology, is due to take place on day one of the conference at 1.10pm. It is expected to take place in the Blue Seminar Room, sponsored by FE Week, at 1.10pm with Professor Pauline Odulinski, OBE, due to take part in the subsequent panel debate on the Findings of Feltag and its Implications for FE. Mr Harrison is also expected to speak on day two, at 10.20am in the Green Seminar Room, on Whose curriculum is it anyway? A critical look at the development of the new national curriculum and the challenges that schools and teachers face.

Visit www.educationinnovation.co.uk for information on how to register for the conference for free

Fisher defends Barnfield as £1m funding claim passed to police

Dame Jackie Fisher has defended new employer Barnfield Federation amid claims it got £1m of government funding for learners it had no record of teaching.

Within days of Dame Jackie taking over as chief executive of the Bedfordshire-based federation last week, it emerged official reports in which the claims were made had been passed onto police.
A Hertfordshire Police spokesperson said it was looking into “what, if any, crimes have been committed”.

There is much to do but we are all working hard and pulling together to rapidly put in place our plans for improvement.

But Dame Jackie, who notoriously kicked Ofsted out mid inspection two years ago while she was chief executive of NCG (formerly Newcastle College Group), told FE Week: “I am very pleased to have been invited to be chief executive of the Barnfield Federation.

“There is much to do but we are all working hard and pulling together to rapidly put in place our plans for improvement.

“There are excellent activities taking place in the college and the academies and we continue to focus on providing excellent educational experiences for all young people.”

The reports with officers had been drawn up by the Skills Funding Agency (SFA) and the Education Funding Agency, who had both investigated the federation, which includes Barnfield College, after allegations of financial mismanagement and grade massaging.

Dame Jackie Fisher
Dame Jackie Fisher

The funding agencies’ findings have not been made public on advice from police, according to a government spokesperson on behalf of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills and the Department for Education.

She said: “This investigation has now concluded and the reports have been passed to the police. The police have advised us not to publish the reports until they have concluded their assessment.”
However, the BBC claims to have seen the SFA report, saying the number of hours of learning claimed by Barnfield did not match registers, meaning the college was overpaid.

The claim for 16 the 18-year-olds was therefore reduced by £464,176 and by £477,000 for the adult skills budget.

The Hertfordshire Police spokesperson said: “We are assessing the reports but at this point in time an investigation into a crime has not begun. We are at this point assessing what, if any, crimes have been committed.”

Interim chief executive Dame Jackie, who led NCG to three outstanding Ofsted grades plus one at good, replaced interims Helen Mayhew and Stephen Hall who stepped in after federation founder and director general Sir Peter Birkett left in August.

He later became chief executive of GEMS Education, but quit the international school operator late last year with the funding agencies’ probes under way, saying: “In order that this issue does not become an undue distraction for my colleagues and the work of GEMS Education I have decided to resign from my position.”

The college was also visited by the FE Commissioner David Collins last month, and his report is due soon. In a letter to Labour’s Luton South MP, Gavin Shuker, Skills Minister Matthew Hancock last year said the commissioner would review the federation leaderships’s “capacity and capability” to bring in “financial control improvements within an acceptable timescale”.

A spokesperson for the federation, which according to its website, also includes four academies and a free school, declined to comment on the agencies’ reports.

Sir Peter has been reported in local media as declining to comment until the reports were published.

McDonald’s education head gets bite at UK apprentice job

The appointment of McDonald’s education chief Sue Husband as England’s new apprenticeships boss has been welcomed by FE sector leaders.

Ms Husband, national education manager at McDonald’s Restaurants Ltd UK, will fill the shoes of David Way, who stepped down as director of the Skills Funding Agency’s apprenticeship division in August.

Stewart Segal, chief executive of the Association of Employment and Learning Providers, told FE Week: “I think it’s great that someone from an employer background has been appointed to this role. We look forward to working with her.”

Martin Doel, chief executive at the Association of Colleges, said: “We are pleased to see someone with a solid grounding in education and industry taking the lead in this important area of delivery.”
Ms Husband was in charge of training at employer provider McDonald’s when it received a grade two rating from Ofsted, in November 2010, following its only inspection to date.

The agency paid McDonald’s £10.5m in 2010/11, £6.8m in 2011/12, and £5.1m in 2012/13. Its current allocation is £10.1m from 16 to 18 apprenticeship funding and the adult skills budget. Learndirect is a subcontractor allocated £4m.

Christine Doubleday, deputy executive director of the 157 Group, said: “It is interesting to see someone from a private commercial background appointed to this role. We look forward to continuing our work with the National Apprenticeship Service [NAS] under Sue’s stewardship.”

Lindsay McCurdy, chief executive of Apprenticeships4England, said: “I think this is a very positive appointment. It is going to be a steep learning curve for her, as it will be very different from McDonald’s, but maybe having someone come in from a business background will shake things up for the better.”

The agency had put the director of apprenticeships and delivery services role out to advert in December with a £100,000 a-year salary.

Ms Husband is expected to have responsibility for the delivery of employer engagement and the NAS. According to the job advert, she will have “an outward-facing role … promoting the benefits of apprenticeships to employers and embedding the new relationship between the agency, employers and providers”.

She started at McDonald’s in 1987 when she was 16 years old and studying for her A-levels. She worked her way up through the company from serving customers and working in the kitchen to being appointed head of education in 2007.

An agency spokesperson said: “We can confirm that Sue Husband will be taking up the post of director of apprenticeships and delivery service later this year.”
Nobody from McDonald’s was available for comment.

College VAT victory brings hope of multi-million pound windfall

Colleges could be in line for a multi-million pound VAT windfall with a tribunal judge having ruled against Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) over a Hampshire training restaurant.

Brockenhurst College was awarded around £55,000 after it was found the supplies for its on-site training restaurant, MJ’s, were integral to educating students — and so should have been exempt from VAT.

The figure represents a refund of four years’ worth of tax paid to HMRC on supplies to the 50-seater training restaurant, which is staffed by students and open to the public.

it will be interesting to see if other FE colleges also investigate.”

And with more than 160 colleges in England operating similar facilities, plus other training enterprises such as hair salons, spas and theatres, successful payback campaigns in the vein of Brockenhurst’s could therefore net the college sector tens of millions of pounds.

Principal Di Roberts said the money would be pumped back into the college, although a HMRC spokesperson told FE Week the ruling was being considered “carefully, before deciding whether to appeal further”.

Among England’s colleges with a training restaurant is West Nottinghamshire College. Its restaurant, called Refined, is the most highly-rated in Mansfield on TripAdvsor.com.
A spokesperson for the college said: “We are aware of the Brockenhurst case.

“We are reviewing any potential impact for the college with our professional VAT advisors as there is significant complexity in the recoverability of output taxes — that is on food and drink served — charged for ‘spin-off’ services whereby the liability of these types of activity will depend on the category of student who delivers the service.”

A spokesperson for Westminster Kingsway College, which runs award-winning Vincent Rooms restaurant, said: “It’s something that we will be looking into, but we’re waiting for legal advice.”

A Middlesbrough College spokesperson said it would also investigate claiming back on its Waterside Brasserie.

And the Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT) encouraged other colleges to investigate.

Brian Palmer, AAT tax policy adviser, said: “While we are not surprised as the argument the college put forward makes perfect sense, it is pleasing to see the college put its case forward and other FE colleges may be incentivised to do the same.

“It would serve FE colleges in their best interest to relook at their supply chains.

“In the current economic climate where funds are tight, receiving a rebate could make all the difference to a college… it will be interesting to see if other FE colleges also investigate.”
He added: “Brockenhurst College argued the restaurant supplies were exempt by virtue of being part of the education and vocational training for the hospitality students — quite rightly, in much the same way as we argue that concerts and performances given by students as part of their educational course are also exempt.

“The absence of a profit element (to the supplies) demonstrated an intention to supply education, rather than commercial catering or entertainment provision.”

Julian Gravatt, assistant chief executive at the Association of Colleges, said VAT law was “very complicated”.
“This case revolves around the way in which VAT exemptions apply in cases where students are providing services as part of their education,” he said.

“Any savings in VAT that colleges make are reinvested for the benefit of students, so the latest tribunal decision seems to be a positive step forward.”

—–editorial—-

After weeks and months of talk of cuts it’s great to get news of some money heading the college sector’s way thanks to a training restaurant VAT victory.

The possibility of HMRC rebates running into the tens of millions of pounds may amount to relatively little at the individual college level, especially in comparison to the amounts that will be lost when 18-year-olds are funded at 17.5 per cent less than their 16 and 17-year-old classmates, but even the smallest of graces should be welcomed.

To what extent this rebate applies to other college training enterprises will determine the size of any potential repayments, but hopefully they can go some way to helping alleviate funding concerns in these straitened financial times.

Congratulations should go to the Brockenhurst College accountant who spotted the issue.

It seems a fair bet that they’re the toast of the college, not to mention the sector, right now.

Chris Henwood, editor

 

Ofsted considers watching new FE teachers

Newly-qualified teachers in FE colleges could have their lessons observed by Ofsted as part of its inspection of teacher training organisations.

Ofsted has launched a consultation on plans to change the way it inspects teacher training programmes so inspectors also watch former trainees teach near the start of their employment.

Ofsted is consulting on its proposals and we will be contributing a full response into it.”

In its consultation document, the education watchdog explains plans to introduce a two-stage approach to inspections of initial teacher education (ITE) partnerships from May.

Under the proposals, the first inspection would take place in the summer term, and the second would happen “relatively soon” after the end of training and focus on observations on former trainees and newly-qualified teachers.

“We believe that this will allow a sharper focus on trainees’ outcomes and how well they are prepared for teaching and the rigours of the classroom. We would then publish the inspection report,” said an Ofsted spokesperson.

The proposal has been welcomed by the Association of Colleges (AoC) and Institute for Learning (IfL), and both organisations have called for a focus on the importance of training and recruitment.
Joy Mercer, policy director at the AoC, said: “The issue we are keen to encourage Ofsted to look at is the benefit of training on the job.

“We know it has been focusing on the training of teachers in its inspections from September to December last year and we will be encouraging Ofsted to note the important role colleges play in training teachers who have come from strong vocational backgrounds to become dual professionals.

“Ofsted is consulting on its proposals and we will be contributing a full response into it.”

Toni Fazaeli (pictured), IfL chief executive, said: “There has been a finding from inspections so far that often the workplace and subject mentoring for newly-trained teachers is lacking in quantity and quality. Ofsted’s attention may help eradicate this gap.

“It is striking that Ofsted is focusing on newly-qualified teachers being properly prepared for the ‘rigour of the classroom’. Clearly, it is doing so because initial training and qualification and support are so important.”

The consultation runs until May 6, and documents and an online questionnaire can be found on the Ofsted website.

Government to launch destination data talks

The government is to launch a consultation on “outcome-based measures of performance for all post-19 FE and skills” as it looks to tie funding with destination data.

The recently-released Skills Funding Statement (SFS) made several references to linking learner outcomes — such as progression into a job — and funding, and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) confirmed it was exploring the issue.

The SFS said the government had been working on three “core” measures that could determine funding — destination (into further learning or “into/within” employment), progression (through learning) and earnings changes (following completion of learning).

A BIS spokesperson told FE Week: “We will be looking at the extent to which linking funding to outcomes may have a stronger role to play in ensuring the quality of provision within the pre-employment offer.

“We are also developing and will consult on outcome-based measures of performance for all post-19 FE and skills, including qualifications using matched administrative data.”
The only funding linked to learner destination at the moment is the Skills Funding Agency’s ‘job outcome payment’, offering a compensation payment that can only be paid to providers when learners either fail their qualifications or walk away early — providing they’ve won employment.

The job outcome payment is half the value of the achievement payment, so in effect it can be seen as operating as a reduced fine.

joy-mercer

Nevertheless, the move towards destination data has been welcomed by the Association of Colleges (AoC) whose policy director, Joy Mercer (pictured), said: “The SFS shows there is strong interest from government in using destination data to measure outcomes and in distributing funding.

“We have always supported the use of several measures to judge performance and warned against an excessive focus on success rates.

“Better destination data could be a useful corrective and BIS has done some experimental work in matching student, tax and benefit data, which is yet to be published

“In using destination data to set funding, it is also worth building on the existing arrangements for unemployed adults, but care needs to be taken to ensure the government understands that economic conditions and student choice play an enormous part in employment outcomes.”

The SFS was the strongest indication yet of the government’s willingness to move towards the use of destination data, which the Information Authority has said is to be renamed “life outcomes”.
It said in the SFS: “Qualifications are an important recognition of achievement. However, we recognise that they do not reflect the full range of policy outcomes we are looking for.

“We have put in place measures to capture learner destinations on the Individualised Learner Record (ILR) as we consider how funding can be more strongly linked to outcomes in future.”
The Association of Employment and Learning Providers welcomed the mention of destination data measures in the SFS. A spokesperson said: “Although some of these measures may be complex to track we believe we do need a broad measure of success for some of the programmes.”

It was not clear when the BIS consultation would be launched, but the spokesperson added: “Government funding for the sector is linked to performance. Part of the payment to providers already depends on successful completion of qualifications.

“Over the past year we have been talking with the sector about the pre-employment offer and how to ensure high quality delivery.

“Part of this has focussed on identifying and defining what positive outcomes are, including employment and progression.”

Corruption warning on funding proposals

The boss of a leading independent training provider has hit out at the government’s apprenticeship funding reform proposals warning they could lead to large scale “corruption”.

John Hyde (pictured), executive chair of HIT Training, laid out his opposition at the Association of Employment and Learning Providers-organised Apprenticeship Debate with a scathing attack in which he also described Skills Minister Matthew Hancock as “weak” for changing the system.

I think there’s a serious danger of corruption,”

The system of apprenticeship funding looks likely to be restructured following recommendations in the Richard Review of Apprenticeships in England, published in 2012 and led by former BBC Dragon’s Den investor Doug Richard.

In a speech that drew spontaneous applause and laughter from the crowd, Mr Hyde described the reforms, which would see funding given directly to employers rather than training providers, as “throwing the baby out with the bath water”.

Referring to Mr Richard, My Hyde said: “We’re putting something untried, untested into place and for no reason other than the whim of an American entrepreneur and a weak minister.”
He added the changes would “decimate” apprenticeship numbers.

He warned that the reforms, which would fund apprenticeships through the tax system by offering employers a reduction in their PAYE liabilities, would be exploited to help multinational companies avoid tax.

“I think there’s a serious danger of corruption,” he said at the event in Central London on Thursday (February 20).

“Under this system, any employer can take on a learner and in 6 months’ time, remove them from the programme, but take a break from their PAYE — it’s open to enormous fraud.”
Mr Hyde also objected to the move towards assessment at the end of a course, rather than continuous assessment.

The deputy director of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills’ (BIS) Apprenticeship Unit, Jennifer Coupland, defended the government’s reform plans.

She insisted that end point assessment “does not preclude assessment along the way” and rejected My Hyde’s description of the new system as “untried and untested”, pointing to the trailblazer development groups set up to model and pilot the new system.

She said: “We want an open policy-making process which is collaborative with you, so that where things look like they’re going to be particularly problematic, we can adapt and grow and change the policy.”

She also conceded that including apprenticeships in the 24+ loan system was “the wrong policy for this type of programme”.

Loans were introduced for all learners aged 24 and over studying level three courses in June 2013, but it was announced in December that apprenticeships would be removed from the scheme after the number of applications plummeted.

The date for the removal of apprenticeships from loans has been announced as March 7.

A government consultation on the PAYE reforms, which proposed funding apprenticeships through the tax system alongside other options, closed in October.

The results have not yet been published, but Mr Hancock announced in November that apprenticeships would be funded through PAYE, and a technical consultation is due to be launched in the next few weeks, according to Ms Coupland.

A BIS spokesperson told FE Week: “The technical consultation will also include a summary of responses to the initial consultation which closed in October.”