Department for Education shuns its own funding consultation

The government is ignoring concerns from colleges, parents and learners about plans to fund education providers on a “per student” basis.

The reforms will affect all provision for 16 to 19-year-olds and replace the current funding system, which pays for the enrolment and achievement of qualifications individually.

However, a Department for Education (DfE) public consultation found that almost 80 per cent of respondents were opposed to the idea of a single rate for all full-time learners.

“We said that it was too simplistic. In the same way that there are programme cost weightings, there should be bands according to programme size,” David Harbourne, director of policy and research at the Edge Foundation, said.

Respondents to the consultation, which included general FE colleges, sixth-form colleges and parents, warned that the single funding rate could encourage providers to deliver cheaper courses.

They also said additional costs and student requirements, as well as the variety in course lengths, meant the single rate wasn’t flexible enough.

The reforms, which will also affect students up to the age of 24 with a learning disability or education, health and care plan, will be introduced in the 2013/14 academic year.

The change is designed to stop providers from enrolling learners on a large number of small or easy qualifications.

A DfE spokesperson said: “At the moment, as Professor Alison Wolf [author of the 14-19 review] highlighted, some 350,000 16 to 19-year-olds are on courses that do not benefit them.  We could not let a system that allowed this to continue.”

The single funding rate will pay for about 600 guided learning hours, regardless of what institution or qualification a student is enrolled on.

The change could affect the international baccalaureate, which is currently funded at 675 guided learning hours, as well as the larger programmes offered by University Technical Colleges.

Sandra Morton, chair of the International Baccalaureate Schools and Colleges Association,  said: “To deliver this programme in 600 hours is at best unrealistic and at worst will be unworkable for some institutions.

“The international baccalaureate has already suffered from the reduction in Entitlement Funding from 114 to 30 guided learning hours.

“We have absorbed this reduction but further reductions will not only impact on the centres for international baccalaureate, but will hit hard schools and colleges”

The government promised to make “sufficient funding” available for at least three academic years to protect providers.

The Association of Colleges (AoC) welcomed the transitional protection, but said they were wary of “over-simplification” in the reforms.

“At a time when the 16-18 education budget is being cut, it is right to introduce these sorts of changes in stages,” Julian Gravatt, assistant chief executive of the AoC, said.

A new era of funding for the FE sector

It will come as no surprise to you when I say funding agencies embark on a complete reworking of their funding rules only with trepidation.

Introducing a new funding system for the further education sector was never going to be an easy task. As I take up my new job as Interim Chief Executive of Skills Funding it feels, more than ever, that the time is right to move on from a complex system that’s creaking from the multiple patches we’ve applied to accommodate new policy over the years.

My ambition is clear: to reduce unnecessary funding complexity and allow colleges and training organisations flexibility so that they can respond to the needs of learners, employers and communities. I want to remove bureaucratic burdens and central control so the sector can maximise its contribution to economic recovery. For without doubt, it is colleges and training organisations that are in the best possible place to identify, interpret and respond to the needs of learners when resources are at a premium. It’s about value, but it’s also about quality, getting the best possible outcome for the learner with the resources available.

So a new single streamlined funding system will replace the previous multiple systems. Simplified funding rates will reduce the number from thousands to around 60; a single earnings methodology will eliminate the risks and complexities of differences between colleges and other training organisations; and a switch from guided learning hours to credits will reduce audit complexity.

For the first time, in response to your comments about our guidance documents, we have produced a single document that sets out the Funding Rules and evidence requirements for the 2012/13 funding year. You will see we have – quite deliberately – exchanged funding guidance for funding rules. Because we want to be really clear, remove ambiguity and eradicate unhelpful phrases such as ‘providers might’ or ‘providers will decide’ and exchange these for ‘providers must’.

We have done away with the additional guidance notes during the year and the ‘forest’ of supporting documents. I hope that you can see a new language and approach that are designed to save time in interpreting guidance at the point of delivery and at audit.

So, really important changes for colleges and training organisations which we hope will be welcomed. But more important than the facts of a new funding system to me is the way we have worked together over the last year to develop the new system. The Agency has been supported, challenged and advised by a sector-led Technical Advisory Group, chaired by David Lawrence from Easton College. I am determined that we will work more closely with the sector, ask the right questions, listen better and respond to what you tell us. And when the time for talking is over, we will act with clarity and confidence because we will have a position the sector believes in.

I am determined that we will work more closely with the sector, ask the right questions, listen better and respond to what you tell us.”

Shadow working of the funding system has already begun and colleges and training organisations are putting in a great deal of time and effort testing and trialling the new arrangements. Their feedback will be invaluable in helping us refine the system and in checking it is operating smoothly. It is this engagement that will ensure that the final system is fit for purpose. We are road-testing something new and one aspect of the system is the rates that we have set for testing purposes. At the end of the summer we will take stock of the feedback and issues raised before finalising the number and value of rates in January 2013.

We have now put out our second Provider Survey, building on last year’s exercise, and we need feedback through this channel on how well you think the Agency is performing. You can also post comment on Twitter using the hash tag #fedebate.

I cannot promise we will always do exactly what you would like but what I will say is that through our dialogue we will foster a mutual understanding that gives us all a stronger voice and tells the story of the difference further education and skills makes to economic and social renewal.

I believe FE is truly remarkable and our reputation goes before us. Let’s use the freedom and flexibility of a new funding era to make skills work for everyone.

 

By Kim Thorneywork

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STEM subject brought to life at Brooklands College

Brooklands College held an event showing Surrey schools engineering learning opportunities yesterday.

The event, organised with Reading University, gave local teachers the chance to talk with engineers, teaching staff and Reading University STEM ambassadors.

David Larkin spoke about ‘Engineering in Motion’ and two initiatives which Brooklands College will play a key role in delivering to students from local schools, utilising their engineering facilities and staff expertise.

The first initiative is the ‘4×4 Skills technology challenge for schools’, which involves four to six students working together to design and build a radio controlled 4-wheel-drive vehicle, that can negotiate a specially designed test track that emulates what a full scale 4×4 vehicle can do.

The ‘F1 in Schools’ programme for students from 11 to 19 was also demonstrated. The multi-disciplinary challenge sees teams of students deploy CAD/CAM software to collaborate, design, analyse, manufacture, test, and then race miniature gas powered balsa wood F1 cars.

LGA skills mismatch report is, to put it politely, inadequate

The publication of the recent LGA report on a so-called ‘Skills Mismatch’ in further education is deeply disappointing. It represents a backward step to outdated and discredited approaches to labour market planning and threatens to undermine moves towards a more fruitful strategic co-operation between colleges and local authorities which we in the 157 group have been seeking to encourage.  If local authorities seriously think that it is practicable to manage the supply of courses on the basis of incomplete and imperfect statistics about jobs and vacancies they will find themselves seriously out of step with current thinking in vocational education.

The links between education and employment are complex and the public debate is not well served by oversimplifying them.  In relation to jobs for example one needs to take into account opportunities for self employment as well as advertised vacancies; one has to take account of informal as well as formal channels of recruitment and reflect the fact that when employers recruit they do not always select using those qualifications that observers think they should.  Occupations differ in the extent to which they train and promote in house, and the extent to which they recruit young people rather than adults.

it is sad that the LGA report continues to churn out tired stereotypes on the basis of highly imperfect data”

In relation to vocational education for young people we need to remember that it is more than training in a narrow set of skills for current jobs.  It is concerned to prepare them for a lifetime as citizens as well as employees; for a world in which they are likely to change jobs several times and where they will need regularly to update their skills: and as countless opinion surveys repeat ‘soft skills’ such as attitude to work, adaptability and the willingness to learn are far more important to employers than specific skills or knowledge.

In the light of these complexities it is sad that the LGA report continues to churn out tired stereotypes on the basis of highly imperfect data – by their own admission around two thirds of their qualifications data cannot be neatly fitted into a sectoral analysis of occupations.  Those in further education know for example that hairdressing offers lots of opportunities for self employment and part time work; and furthermore it provides transferable skills that are valued in many other contexts such as reception and call centre businesses.  It is no surprise to anyone who knows more than just statistics that industry doesn’t recruit health and safety officers from 17 year olds with shiny new certificates; and it doesn’t need much research to find out that there are more vacancies per qualified individual in London than in the North East.

Local authorities have much to offer the learning and skills system if they step back from attempting to micro-manage provision.  They have important roles in promoting economic development, in leading social regeneration and in helping shape and support communities.  Working with employers and others in LEPs they have the potential to catalyse growth in their locality.   If they act as strategic partners to colleges sharing their aspirations and knowledge, and aligning their resources with those of the sector they will find that colleges are only too ready to respond; but if they hark back to the days when town halls tried to dictate course planning they will condemn themselves to sitting on the sidelines as decisions are taken elsewhere.

Lynne Sedgmore is Executive Director of the 157 Group

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EFA unveil funding per student system

The Education Funding Agency (EFA) is to replace the current funding formula with a payment per student system in 2013/14.

The reforms, outlined in the ‘16-19 funding formula review’, will affect all EFA funded provision for 16 to 19 year-olds, as well as students aged 24 or below with a learning disability or health and care plan.

Total programme funding will be calculated using student numbers, multiplied by a number of other factors including the national funding rate per student, level of retention and programme cost.

This will fund a programme of study for around 600 guided learning hours for all students”

The simplified formula will replace the existing system entirely, which currently funds each qualification a student is enrolled on individually.

The Agency said they hope to fund all full time programmes at a single funding rate, and remove the need to convert guided learning hours into a standard learner number (SLN).

The report reads: “We are introducing a single basic funding rate per full time student per year regardless of where and what they study. This will fund a programme of study for around 600 guided learning hours for all students.”

Meanwhile Additional Learning Support (ALS) will be calculated on a flat rate, rather a sliding scale, removing the need for a two part calculation.

Other changes include reducing the number of programme cost weightings, removing the achievement element of the success factor, and removing the short course modifier, among others.

“Our ambition is for a simple, transparent and fair funding system for all 16 to 19 year olds and those up to age 24 if they have a Learning Difficulty Assessment, to support full participation,” the EFA said.

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Sign-up for a free webinar with Nick Linford (MD at Lsect) to consider the funding proposals. Friday at 11am. Click here to register

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