Reggie Yates hosts National BTEC Awards

Students, teachers, schools and colleges celebrated their outstanding achievements in vocational learning at the second annual National BTEC Awards.

Pearson, the parent company of Edexcel, the awarding body for BTECs, received over 500 nominations across the 15 award categories for this year’s awards. Megan Turner, a 17 year old engineering student from Loughborough, won the Overall Outstanding BTEC Student of the Year.

Radio One DJ Reggie Yates hosted the event. “All the winners today have shown real passion and commitment to achieving their goals and deserve to be put on a pedestal as an inspiration to others,” he said.

David Willetts, Minister for Universities and Science, spoke at the ceremony. He said: “These awards rightly celebrate the practical skills and knowledge which will help our economy grow and remain competitive with the rest of the world.

“I congratulate all of this year’s award winners who have shown tremendous dedication in their work and who can all be very proud of what they have achieved.”

 

FE Guild will make no difference without a culture of shared professional identity

Last year it was my great pleasure to be invited to the celebratory dinner held during WorldSkills; in my role as President of the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering, I was dressed in my finest presidential regalia. There were many professional bodies and institutes represented, each having its own rich history of supporting craft, vocational and professional learning. Our jaws dropped during a speech given by John Hayes when he announced that all the ills currently plaguing the economy could be fixed if he, yes he, introduced ‘guilds’, like we had back in the day.

Back in the day? Did we no longer exist? Were we all wasting our time? Many of us shook our heads with incredulity as he announced the areas benefiting from this great vision. FE Week has a wide readership, so I couldn’t possibly repeat the various responses to the terms ‘construction’ and ‘engineering’ from the six or so professional bodies on my table, all representing different aspects of the construction and engineering industries. We wrote to the Minister offering to meet with him and help shape his vision and offer a picture of what we had been doing for the last few centuries. He never replied.

Yesterday FE Week carried a story of a leaked ministerial report suggesting that all of the ills plaguing further education could be addressed through the introduction of a ‘guild’. Sound familiar? So here we go; having suffered the progressive dismantling of the professionalism agenda since the coalition came to power, we are to have a new guild charged with standard setting, qualifications, continuing professional development, etc. Membership, both individual and institutional, will be voluntary, except you will only be able to draw down funding related to ‘Chartered Community College’ status if you are in membership.

I am sure we will hear the usual players say what a wonderful idea this is and how they will help the Minister realise his vision. They did it before, with Equipping our Teachers for the Future. Until government (this one) withdrew financial support for professionalism in the form of subsidised IfL subscriptions, then they revolted. This time, however, it plays more to the employer perspective than that of the individual professional. So teachers and trainers go back to being part of a workforce where the status of the institution (Chartered Community College) matters more than the professional standing of individual teachers.

How much will this cost? Almost certainly more than the saving made by government when it pulled back from funding IfL membership. What difference will it make? Almost certainly none. You can not recreate the tradition and history of guilds and professional institutes through a policy such as this with its related funding strings. Guilds and institutes exist where there is a culture of shared professional identity and broad agreement on what professionalism looks like, this includes the need for professionals to be appropriately qualified and the will of employers to support this.

This is where the advances made since regulation first appeared in 2001 started to crumble; when the financial burden moved from the state to the individual; when unions cried this was unfair and that employers should pay; when employers said they saw no value in a professional institute if they had to fund it. Impasse. Lingfield Review. A review which addressed the mechanics of regulation but not the culture of professionalism. And here lies the problem. Until we turn around the culture of mangerialism and state influence over teaching and learning and foster instead a culture of shared professional identity and trust in the professionalism of teachers and trainers it simply doesn’t matter if we have a guild, institute, professional body or improvement service ….. as we don’t have a profession.

Lee Davies was formerly the Deputy Chief Executive of the Institute for Learning and is the Immediate Past President of the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering.

Government plan to introduce a ‘Chartered Community College Status’

Colleges and other training providers could be given the chance to gain “chartered” status as a mark of quality, FE Week has learned.

A new “chartered community college” grade would be introduced, with institutions assessed against a range of criteria possibly including the levels of qualifications of their staff, learner feedback and community involvement.

The plans are also being billed as helping immigration officials in their crackdown on “bogus” colleges.

The move is set out in a paper, leaked to FE Week, which was presented to the Further Education and Skills Ministerial Advisory Panel last week.

The document, written by Department for Business, Innovation and Skills civil servant Valerie Carpenter, says the introduction of “Chartered Community College Status” would aim to enhance the reputation of the sector, promote quality and improve the training of the workforce.

It would also have the aim of helping “the border agency to be able to recognise legitimate colleges and training providers,” says the document.

Chartered Community College status would apply to colleges, with an equivalent status available for non-college training providers.

The paper says that many providers would meet the criteria for the status “almost immediately”, but that “others would have further work to do to attain it”. “Experts from the FE sector” would sit on panels to assess bids.

Suggested criteria – included in the document to “stimulate debate” – include:

–          “quality indicators”,including qualification levels in the workforce

–          “learner-centred indicators”:student involvement in running the college, excellent customer feedback

–          “employer-centred indicators”, such as, again, customer feedback or clarity over fees charged

–          “community-centred indicators”: community engagement.

–          “open data”

The paper suggests the status should be voluntary, but that there might need to be “incentives”, such as “further freedoms and flexibilities” – to drive initial take-up.

Community colleges exist in the United States and there was speculation this week that this had inspired the term.

Jim Crawley, chair of the post-16 committee of the Universities Council for the Education of Teachers, said: “I have been to community colleges in the States and they are very close to their communities and seem to have a slightly higher status than FE colleges here.

“Chartered Community College status could be a hallmark of quality. A lot of our colleges do some great work, which never seems to get the recognition that it should.  So maybe Chartered Community College status could help.

“On the other hand, it could be that all the existing models of good practice that already exist in the sector could be ignored if some new status comes out instead.”

The Chartered Community College idea, which was put forward at the meeting chaired by the FE minister John Hayes, is being considered alongside the establishment of a Further Education Guild (see seperate article).

Both could become Government policy in the autumn.

FE Guild could become a new body responsible for professional standards

The Government is poised to set up a new professional body for further education, a document leaked to FE Week reveals.

The Further Education Guild would act as a “focal point” for ministerial efforts to promote professionalism in the sector, including taking on aspects of the regulation of lecturers through setting professional standards and codes of behaviour.

The Guild would also develop qualifications and support and promote continuing professional development (CPD).

The Guild and an associated proposal to develop a new “Chartered Community College” grade for institutions appear to be part of Government moves to a new professional landscape for FE in which staff will no longer be required to be qualified teachers.

The Guild plan is set out in a paper presented last week to the Further Education and Skills Ministerial Advisory Panel at a meeting chaired by the FE minister John Hayes. The panel makes recommendations to the Government.

“FE Week has now also learned that Lord Lingfield’s final report, initially scheduled for publication this month, has been put back until early autumn.

The document is being seen as a response to Lord Lingfield’s review of professionalism in the sector, which produced an interim report in April recommending the scrapping of compulsory registration with the Institute for Learning and an end to the requirement for lecturers to be qualified teachers.

Sources say it is an attempt to offer something in response to criticism of the deregulation move in Lingfield.

FE Week has now also learned that Lord Lingfield’s final report, initially scheduled for publication this month, has been put back until early autumn.

an overarching body with end to end responsibility for professionalism and vocational education across the sector”

The document, “Developing an FE Guild” was written by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) civil servant Jonathan Yewdall and presented to a meeting of the panel, which includes representatives from stakeholder bodies across FE, on Tuesday last week (10th July).

It says: “Reflecting current thinking about modern guilds, key functions and features of an FE Guild are likely to include:

“Acting as an overarching body with end to end responsibility for professionalism and vocational education across the sector, including to own professional standards and codes of behaviour for members; develop appropriate qualifications for people working in the sector through which people can progress; support  individual, subject specific and corporate CPD; [and] support employer recognition of professionalism.”

The Guild would offer institutional and individual membership, says the paper, both of which would be on a voluntary basis.

However, individuals and colleges would be given incentives to join, in that corporate membership of the Guild would be a key criterion for an institution qualifying as a “Chartered Community College” (see separate article).

Individuals would have an incentive to join, too, it says, as the training courses the Guild provided would be linked to higher level qualifications.

The document, which says the Guild would provide a “single, collective focus for raising standards of professionalism and being a custodian of excellence”, would be an “employer-led partnership drawing in employee representative organisations and sector bodies concerned with workforce development”.

The paper also raises questions as to whether the Guild would have any role in lecturers’ pay and conditions and whether it would have any role to play in handling unprofessional conduct complaints by individuals and institutions.

The Hospitality Guild, which was set up last year for the hotel and catering sector with funding from the Government’s £34 million Growth and Innovation Fund, is being seen as a model for the FE version.

The document does not represent finalised Government policy but sources at the meeting said there was no disagreement voiced among attendees. One source said: “There was widespread consensus that it would be worth pursuing both options, and this is something that is being taken forward. It’s very much John Hayes’s baby.”

Another source said, however, that the document raised many questions, including how a Guild would co-exist with current organisations including the Learning and Skills Improvement Service.

Full details are still to be finalised but an announcement is expected in the autumn, possibly at the annual conference of the Association of Colleges in November.

Participants in the meeting did not want to comment on the record.

BIS was also keeping tight-lipped about the proposals. “We don’t comment on leaks,” said a spokeswoman.

The interim Lingfield review said its final report would be published in July 2012, but the spokeswoman said the “evidence gathering for the final report” would be finished this month, with the final Lingfield report itself coming out in “early autumn.”

Changes to college high grade tables a ‘mystery’

Unexplained changes to college data tables on what classifies as a ‘high grade’ have baffled colleges, who have seen their high grades drop “dramatically”.

The Association of Colleges (AoC) brought the problem to the attention of their members in a briefing leaked to FE Week.

The briefing said that “changes seem to have been made to the definitions of high grades in learner responsive performance reports” managed by the information authority and that the impact on colleges was “significant”, in some cases “halving” their high grade profile.

Joy Mercer, the AoC’s director of policy, said: “It is a mystery to us as to who changed the definition of high grades in college data tables. The AoC has asked the information authority to investigate.”

The organisation believes that high grades for GCSEs are now defined as A* to B rather than A* to C. National Diploma Level 3 qualifications (including the Sub Diploma and Extended Diploma) “now seem to need at least one distinction” in their grade to count as a high grade. “Three merits used to count as high grades but don’t seem to anymore,” the briefing added.

Ms Mercer added: “Colleges are always trying to improve the amounts of students who achieve high grades and this feeds into their own data analysis and improvement agenda. Colleges were confused as to why their high grades had dropped dramatically and also whether this would affect Ofsted inspections and performance tables. We have been reassured by both that they will not be using any new definition as it had not been agreed.

“It is also unclear which authorities and departments will be using this new definition and which will not. This could lead to a confusing time in colleges as they try to aggregate their own information and cross reference it with centralised data sets.”

Further delays for college success rate data

Revised versions of the 2010/11 Education and Training National Success Rate Tables (NSRT) have been delayed until August, according to the Data Service.

Widespread errors were found in the original NSRT, published on May 24, forcing the Data Service to take down and investigate the data.

A spokesperson for the Skills Funding Agency (SFA) then told FE Week they expected the amended versions to be published by the middle of June.

Delegates at the Lsect College Data Conference were then told by the Data Service  that the revisions would be publsihed in mid-July. However, the revised NSRTs are still unavailable.

The Data Service website now states: “Our investigation into this issue has determined that there is an error and we have therefore removed the reports temporarily.

“The revised reports, with details on the revision are expected to be available in August 2012.”

In the original NSRT nearly a quarter of all qualifications were showing an ‘unknown’ level, up from 2 per cent in the 2010/11 Qualification Success Rate (QSR) report.

Members of the College Management Information Systems (CMIS) network said the anomalies were “massive” and included BTEC qualifications and Access to HE courses.

The values also varied for similar qualifications from different awarding bodies.

Comparisons with the 2010/11 QSR reports showed a difference of 672,123 ‘unknown’ starts across all age groups and providers.

The number of ‘unknown’ starts also rose from 8,777 in the QSR to 546,295 in the NSRT for learners of all ages in general FE colleges.

Jerry White, head of planning and performance at City College Norwich, told FE Week he was “very disappointed” that the revised NSRTs had been delayed until August.

“Given that headline national averages were published for 2010/11 QSR in December 2011 as part of provider reports, I fail to understand the delay in publishing the data that underpins those averages in the National Success Rate Tables,” he said.

Colleges use the NSRTs – previously known as Learner Responsive National Success Rate Tables – to compare their enrolments and success rates data with other providers.

“I am sure City College Norwich is not alone in wanting to review our performance in detail against this national data in order to effectively undertake our annual self-assessment,” Mr White added.

“The delays continue to hold up the self-assessment process and will place added pressures on college staff who have been unable to complete the analysis of their data prior to the impending summer enrolment period.”

Blackburn College gets hammered

One of the world’s strongest men has made the trip to Blackburn College to help knock down its seven storey Feilden Street building.

Mark Felix, a strongman competitor and regular entrant to the World’s Strongest Man competition, has joined the staff from the college for the last phase of the building’s demolition.

It is estimated to take around eight weeks, and will make way for a future development zone to extend the campus.

Phil Watson CBE, the vice chair of governors said: “The Feilden Street building has given both the town and the college around 50 years of service and I’m sure holds lots of memories for those who have worked and studied in it.

“Its demolition is one of the final parts of the college’s master plan to create a world-class campus, which started with the completion of the St Paul’s Centre in 2007, followed by the building the University Centre in 2009 and the Beacon Centre last year and will be furthered enhanced by the creation of specialist STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) building next year.”

School leavers choose college over staying on at sixth form

More 16 year-olds chose further education over staying on at a school sixth form in 2009/10, according to new data published by the Department for Education.

The statistical first release, published earlier this week, is the first time the Department has revealed the percentage of students progressing to further learning in a school, FE or sixth form college, apprenticeship or HE institution.

The data shows that of 569,115 students, 37 per cent progressed onto FE provision, including general FE colleges – while 36 per cent studied at a school sixth form.

A further 12 per cent progressed to a sixth form college and 4 per cent enrolled as an apprenticeship.

The data also highlights the destination measures for learners in each local authority.

The Department said they hope the new data will encourage schools and colleges to support and prepare their students for further learning which offers “good long term prospects”.

Schools Minister Lord Hill said: “We are opening up access to this new data so people can see how different schools and colleges, and local authorities, perform.

“It gives parents greater information on which to base decisions.”

Six per cent of young people are not represented in the data either because they are in a job, on a gap year or not in employment, education or training (NEET).

The Department warned that the new data could still contain some errors.

“This is the first publication on ‘education destination measures’ and is classified as experimental statistics as the data are still being evaluated and remain subject to further testing in terms of their reliability and ability to meet customer needs,” the DfE website said.

The statistical first release also showed how many people went on to further learning after taking an A-level equivalent qualification.

It said 64 per cent of young people had studied for at least two terms the following year, with 8 per cent learning at an FE college, 1 per cent at a sixth form college and 3 per cent at an independent FE provider.

More than half were studying at a higher education institution. Lord Hill added: “It is interesting to see how well some local authorities in more deprived areas, and some schools and colleges in those authorities, do in terms of students going to our best universities, compared to those in other parts of the country.”

FE Weekend asks ‘where next for apprenticeships?’

The future of apprenticeships was debated by the sector at FE Weekend last Friday. The summer conference, hosted at Morley College, was FE Week’s first event looking at the latest updates and policy developments surrounding apprenticeships.

The agenda included speeches on various aspects of apprenticeships, such as funding frameworks, minimum durations and subcontracting. One highlight of the day was the panel debate under the title of ‘What would you say to Doug Richards?’ with speakers from NIACE, Ofsted and NAS, as well as questions and comments from the audience.

Matthew Coffey, national director of skills and learning for Ofsted, kicked off the debate by using the example of his teenage daughter. “The advice that was given to my youngest daughter about her post-16 opportunities was very clear and unequivocal, ‘you will stay on at sixth form’.

“And despite that advice – and perhaps because of what her Dad does – she’s enjoying her apprenticeship, thank you very much.”

He highlighted his concerns about the duration of apprenticeships and the focus on assessment, but also discussed the issues around subcontracting. One key point that was raised that Ofsted have not found a correlation between management fees charged and the quality of service delivered, and furthermore, that the cost of these fees can have a negative impact on apprentices due to reduced staff and visits.

The debate was continued by David Hughes, CEO of NIACE, who joked that he had already spent 10 minutes with Doug Richards and aimed to share with delegates a more eloquent version of the advice he had given him. His speech entailed 5 main elements: apprenticeships are an education; they are for adults too; fair access benefits all; apprentices deserve the best; and listening works.

There is very little communication between the college that is delivering the education, and the employer that is delivering the on-the-job training

It was unsurprising that Mr Hughes was particularly passionate on the issue of fair access for all learners, regardless of age, and voiced his concerns about reduced government funding for 25+ apprentices.

Mr Hughes said the obsession with age needed to be “kicked into touch”, and that the government should be prioritising learners based on their experience of the workplace and phase of their life.

“There are three principle stages – the first job, promotion and change of career, and the education and skills gained from an apprenticeship are vital at all three,” he said. “Another problem is when people talk about return of investment, and when the treasury says that we should invest more in 16-18 year old apprenticeships because the return is over a working lifetime of 40-50 years.

“The government needs to see a wider definition of return, as the current argument that older apprentices have less of a return ignores the economic impact that upskilling or reskilling has on that apprentice’s family, their community, their health, the duration of their working life and that impact on their pension and retirement.”

The final speaker of the panel was Karen Woodward, divisions’ director of apprenticeships for NAS. Her speech focused on the need for clarity on the definition of an apprenticeship and the roles that colleges and employers play.

“A great apprenticeship entwines good quality education with strong employer commitment to the development of people and the skills they gain in the workplace,” she said.

“But there is very little communication between the college that is delivering the education, and the employer that is delivering the on-the-job training.”

Mrs Woodward added that funding was also an issue for the sector, especially when it came to employers contributing to an apprenticeship scheme in-kind or in cash.

“We need to be clear about who’s paying whom for what,” she said.

The crux of the debate was summarised by Mrs Woodward’s closing remarks; that when it comes to apprenticeships “we have much to be proud of, but there are still many lessons to learn.”